• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller Reduction Technique

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Active Flutter Control of an Aircraft Wing Using Controller Order Reduction (제어기축차기법을 이용한 항공기 날개의 플러터제어)

  • 고영무;황재혁;김종선;백승호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 1995
  • In this study, an ROC(Reduced Order Controller) is designed to increase the flutter velocity of an aircraft wing, and the effect of ROC on the flight performance is also analyzed. The aircraft wing used in the paper is modelled as a 3 DOF two-dimensional rigid body. In the disign of controller, LQG and BACR(Balanced Augmented Controller Reduction) strategy is used as control algorithm and controller reduction method respectively. Simulation has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ROC on the active flutter control, compared to FOC(Full Order Controller). It has been found that ROC using BACR is much effective than FOC in the sense of computation effort, without sacrificing the active flutter control performance.

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Experimental Study of Robust Control considering Structural Uncertainties (구조물의 모델링 불확실성을 고려한 강인제어실험)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2000
  • It is demanded to find the dynamic model of a real structure to design a controller. However, as the structure has inherently infinite number of degree-of-freedom, it is impossible to obtain an exact dynamic model of the structure. Instead a reduction model with finite degree-of-freedom is used for the design of a controller. So there exists uncertainty between a real model and a reduction model which causes poor performance of control. All these uncertainties can degrade the control performance and even cause the control instability. Thus, robust control strategy considering the above uncertainties can be an alternative one to guarantee the performance and stability of the control. This study deals with the experimental verification of robust controller design for the active mass driver. $\mu$-synthesis technique is employed as a robust control strategy. Some weights are chosen based on the difference between the initial plant with which the controller is designed and the perturbed plant to be controlled having the actuator uncertainty. The robustness of $\mu$-synthesis technique is compared with the result of LQG strategy, which does not consider the uncertainty.

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COMPARISON OF SOME ORDER_REDUCTION METHODS FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Lee, K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1993
  • Some well known order reduction methods are briefly described and a nev order reduction technique is introduced. A comparison of the various classes of order reduction approaches are indicated. Furthermore, the question is raised how order reduction should be executed with respect to controller design. Finally, by means of an example, results of the discussed approaches are compared.

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Coprime factor reduction of plant in $H{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem

  • Um, Tae-Ho;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bea;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we get a reduced order controller in $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem with weighting functions. For this purpose, we define frequency weighted coprime factor of plant in $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem and reduce the coprime factor using the frequency weighted balanced truncation technique. The we design the controller for plant with reduced order coprime factor using J-lossless coprime factorization technique. Using this approach, we can derive the robust stability condition and achieve good performance preservation in the closed loop system with reduced order controller. And it behaves well in both stable plant and unstable plant.t.

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An Adaptive Tracking Controller for Vibration Reduction of Flexible Manipulator

  • Sung Yoon-Gyeoung;Lee Kyu-Tae
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2006
  • An adaptive tracking controller is presented for the vibration reduction of flexible manipulator employed in hazardous area by combining input shaping technique with sliding-mode control. The combined approach appears to be robust in the presence of severe disturbance and unknown parameter which will be estimated by least-square method in real time. In a maneuver strategy, it is found that a hybrid trajectory with a combination of low frequency mode and rigid-body mode results in better performance and is more efficient than the traditional rigid body trajectory alone which many researchers have employed. The feasibility of the adaptive tracking control approach is demonstrated by applying it to the simplified model of robot system. For the applications of the proposed technique to realistic systems, several requirements are discussed such as control stability and large system order resulted from finite element modeling.

CONTROLLER DESIGN USING A REDUCED-ORDER MODEL

  • Lee, Kun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 1985
  • This paper is concerned with the problem of designing satisfactory low-order controller starting with a high-order, state space model. The success of a design approach is rooted in the Choice of a model reduction procedure. The powerful new reduction method of a modal approach was already evaluated /1/. Application of the technique to a simulated steam generator is demonstrated for the case of modal control with low-order controllers.

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Interactive Locomotion Controller using Inverted Pendulum Model with Low-Dimensional Data (역진자 모델-저차원 모션 캡처 데이터를 이용한 보행 모션 제어기)

  • Han, KuHyun;Kim, YoungBeom;Park, Byung-Ha;Jung, Kwang-Mo;Han, JungHyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1587-1596
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an interactive locomotion controller using motion capture data and inverted pendulum model. Most of the data-driven character controller using motion capture data have two kinds of limitation. First, it needs many example motion capture data to generate realistic motion. Second, it is difficult to make natural-looking motion when characters navigate dynamic terrain. In this paper, we present a technique that uses dimension reduction technique to motion capture data together with the Gaussian process dynamical model (GPDM), and interpolates the low-dimensional data to make final motion. With the low-dimensional data, we can make realistic walking motion with few example motion capture data. In addition, we apply the inverted pendulum model (IPM) to calculate the root trajectory considering the real-time user input upon the dynamic terrain. Our method can be used in game, virtual training, and many real-time applications.

Fuzzy hybrid control of a wind-excited tall building

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.381-399
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    • 2010
  • A fuzzy hybrid control technique using a semi-active tuned mass damper (STMD) has been proposed in this study for mitigation of wind induced motion of a tall building. For numerical simulation, a third generation benchmark is employed for a wind-excited 76-story building. A magnetorheological (MR) damper is used to compose an STMD. The proposed control technique employs a hierarchical structure consisting of two lower-level semi-active controllers (sub-controllers) and a higher-level fuzzy hybrid controller. Skyhook and groundhook control algorithms are used as sub-controllers. When a wind load is applied to the benchmark building, each sub-controller provides different control commands for the STMD. These control commands are appropriately combined by the fuzzy hybrid controller during realtime control. Results from numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed fuzzy hybrid control technique can effectively reduce the STMD motion as well as building responses compared to the conventional hybrid controller. In addition, it is shown that the control performance of the STMD is superior to that of the sample TMD and comparable to an active TMD, but with a significant reduction in power consumption.

Model reduction techniques for high-rise buildings and its reduced-order controller with an improved BT method

  • Chen, Chao-Jun;Teng, Jun;Li, Zuo-Hua;Wu, Qing-Gui;Lin, Bei-Chun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.78 no.3
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2021
  • An AMD control system is usually built based on the original model of a target building. As a result, the fact leads a large calculation workload exists. Therefore, the orders of a structural model should be reduced appropriately. Among various model-reduction methods, a suitable reduced-order model is important to high-rise buildings. Meanwhile, a partial structural information is discarded directly in the model-reduction process, which leads to the accuracy reduction of its controller design. In this paper, an optimal technique is selected through comparing several common model-reduction methods. Then, considering the dynamic characteristics of a high-rise building, an improved balanced truncation (BT) method is proposed for establishing its reduced-order model. The abandoned structural information, including natural frequencies, damping ratios and modal information of the original model, is reconsidered. Based on the improved reduced-order model, a new reduced-order controller is designed by a regional pole-placement method. A high-rise building with an AMD system is regarded as an example, in which the energy distribution, the control effects and the control parameters are used as the indexes to analyze the performance of the improved reduced-order controller. To verify its effectiveness, the proposed methodology is also applied to a four-storey experimental frame. The results demonstrate that the new controller has a stable control performance and a relatively short calculation time, which provides good potential for structural vibration control of high-rise buildings.

DC-Link Voltage Balance Control Using Fourth-Phase for 3-Phase 3-Level NPC PWM Converters with Common-Mode Voltage Reduction Technique

  • Jung, Jun-Hyung;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-link voltage balance controller using the fourth-phase of a three-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM converter with medium vector selection (MVS) PWM for common-mode voltage reduction. MVS PWM makes the voltage reference by synthesizing the voltage vectors that cannot generate common-mode voltage. This PWM method is effective for reducing the EMI noise emitted from converter systems. However, the DC-link voltage imbalance problem is caused by the use of limited voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of MVS PWM on the DC-link voltage of a three-level NPC converter is analyzed. Then a proportional-derivative (PD) controller for the DC-link voltage balance is designed from the DC-link modeling. In addition, feedforward compensation of the neutral point current is included in the proposed PD controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by experimental results.