• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control-Interval

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An Economic Design of the EWMA Control Charts with Variable Sampling Interval (VSI EWIMA 관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • 송서일;정혜진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2002
  • Traditional SPC techniques are looking out variation of process by fixed sampling interval and fixed sample size about every hour, the process of in-control or out-of-control couldn't be detected actually when the sample points are plotted near control limits, and it takes no notice of expense concerned with such sample points. In this paper, to overcome that, consider VSI(variable sampling interval) EWMA control charts which VSI method is applied. The VSI control charts use a short sampling internal if previous sample points are plotted near control limits, then the process has high probability of out-of-control. But it uses a long sampling interval if they are plotted near centerline of the control chart, since process has high possibility of in-control. And then a comparison and analysis between FSI(fixed sampling interval) and VSI EWMA in the statistical aspect and economic aspect is studied. Finally, we show that VSI EWMA control chart is more efficient than FSI EWMA control chart in the both aspects.

A Rate Control Method for Sync-Interval Period based on RTT Estimation in the UDT Environment (UDT 환경에서 RTT 예측에 의한 Sync-Interval 구간의 Rate Control 기법)

  • An, Do-sik;Wang, Gi-cheol;Cho, Gi-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1038-1041
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    • 2010
  • 오늘날 대부분의 네트워크는 수십 Gb/s 를 지원하는 광네트워크다. 이러한 고속 네트워크에서 대부분 TCP 전송 프로토콜을 사용하고 있다. TCP 전송 프로토콜은 AIMD 방식의 특성으로 인해 고속 네트워크에 적합하지 않다. 반면 UDT 는 DAIMD 방식을 사용하기 때문에 고속 네트워크에서 가용대역폭을 충분히 활용 가능하다. 그러나 UDT 는 sync-interval 간격으로 rate control 이 이루어 지기 때문에 sync-interval 동안 가용 대역폭을 충분히 활용하지 못하는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 RTT 예측을 통한 sync-interval 구간에서의 rate control 기법을 제안한다. sync-interval 구간 동안 RTT 예측을 통해 rate control 을 함으로써 기존 UDT에 비해 고속 네트워크 환경에서 보다 빠르게 가용대역폭을 활용할 수 있다. 네트워크 시뮬레이션 결과 기존 UDT 에 비해 throughput 및 안정성이 향상되었다.

Robust D-Stability and D-Stabilization of Dynamic Interval Systems

  • Mao, Wei-Jie;Chu, Jian
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2007
  • A sufficient condition for the robust D-stability of dynamic interval systems is proposed in this paper. This D-stability condition is based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function obtained from the feasibility of a set of matrix inequalities defined at a series of partial-vertex-based interval matrices other than the total vertex matrices as previous results. This condition is also extended to the robust D-stabilization problem of dynamic interval systems, which supplies an effective synthesis procedure for any LMI D-region. The proposed conditions can be simplified to a set of LMIs, which can be solved by efficient interior point methods in polynomial time.

A Note on Discrete Interval System Reduction via Retention of Dominant Poles

  • Choo, Youn-Seok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2007
  • In a recently proposed method of model reduction for discrete interval systems, the denominator polynomial of a reduced model is computed by applying interval arithmetic to dominant poles of the original system. However, the denominator polynomial obtained via interval arithmetic usually has poles with larger intervals than desired ones. Hence an unstable polynomial can be derived from the stable polynomial. In this paper a simple technique is presented to partially overcome such a stability problem by accurately preserving desired real dominant poles.

H infinity control design for Eight-Rotor MAV attitude system based on identification by interval type II fuzzy neural network

  • CHEN, Xiangjian;SHU, Kun;LI, Di
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2016
  • In order to overcome the influence of system stability and accuracy caused by uncertainty, estimation errors and external disturbances in Eight-Rotor MAV, L2 gain control method was proposed based on interval type II fuzzy neural network identification here. In this control strategy, interval type II fuzzy neural network is used to estimate the uncertainty and non-linearity factor of the dynamic system, the adaptive variable structure controller is applied to compensate the estimation errors of interval type II fuzzy neural network, and at last, L2 gain control method is employed to suppress the effect produced by external disturbance on system, which is expected to possess robustness for the uncertainty and non-linearity. Finally, the validity of the L2 gain control method based on interval type II fuzzy neural network identifier applied to the Eight-Rotor MAV attitude system has been verified by three prototy experiments.

Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control System of Flight Longitudinal Motion (항공기 종 제어를 위한 Interval Type-2 퍼지논리 제어시스템)

  • Cho, Young-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2015
  • The flight control of aircraft, which has nonlinear time-varying dynamic characteristics depending on the various and unexpected external conditions, can be performed on two motions: longitudinal motion and lateral motion. In the longitudinal motion control of aircraft, pitch and trust are major control parameters and roll and yaw are control ones in the lateral motion control. Until now, a number of efficient and reliable control schemes that can guarantee the stability and maneuverability of the aircraft have been developed. Recently, the intelligent flight control scheme, which differs from the conventional control strategy requiring the various and complicate procedures such as the wind tunnel and environmental experiments, has attracted attention. In this paper, an intelligent longitudinal control scheme has been proposed utilizing Interval Type-2 fuzzy logic which can be recognized as a representative intelligent control methodology. The results will be verified through computer simulation with a F-4 jet fighter.

Study of an Optimal Control Algorithm for Train Interval Under Disturbance (외란을 고려한 열차간격 최적제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Kiwoong;Lee, Jongwoo;Park, Minkee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2015
  • When a train is delayed because of a disturbance, the time interval between successive trains increases and high-frequency metro lines can become unstable. Time interval control is therefore necessary in preventing such instabilities. In this paper, we propose an optimal interval control algorithm that is easy-to-implement and that guarantees system stability. In the proposed method, the controlled trains are determined from the time interval deviations between successive trains; the control algorithm for staying time is designed by use of a discrete traffic model to ensure an optimal time interval between successive trains. The results of a computer simulation are also given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Comparisons of Control Charts for Failure Rate with Fixed Inspection Interval

  • Lee, Jae-Man;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.793-801
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose control charts for failure rate using the number of failures based on the fixed interval inspection with replacement. And we investigate the power of detection of the proposed control charts by the ARL.

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Economic Design of Variable Sampling Interval X Control Chart Using a Surrogate Variable (대용변수를 이용한 가변형 부분군 채취 간격 X 관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jooho;Lee, Minkoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2013
  • In many cases, an $\bar{X}$ control chart which is based on the performance variable is used in industrial fields. However, if the performance variable is too costly or impossible to measure and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled using surrogate variables. In this paper, we propose a model for the economic design of a VSI (Variable Sampling Interval) $\bar{X}$ control chart using a surrogate variable that is linearly correlated with the performance variable. The total average profit model is constructed, which involves the profit per cycle time, the cost of sampling and testing, the cost of detecting and eliminating an assignable cause, and the cost associated with production during out-of-control state. The VSI $\bar{X}$ control charts using surrogate variables are expected to be superior to the Shewhart FSI (Fixed Sampling Interval) $\bar{X}$ control charts using surrogate variables with respect to the expected profit per unit cycle time from economic viewpoint.

Train interval control and train-centric distributed interlocking algorithm for autonomous train driving control system (열차자율주행제어시스템을 위한 간격제어와 차상중심 분산형 연동 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sehchan;Kim, Kyunghee;Choi, Hyeonyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Train control systems have changed from wayside electricity-centric to onboard communications-centric. The latest train control system, the CBTC system, has high efficiency for interval control based on two-way radio communications between the onboard and wayside systems. However, since the wayside system is the center of control, the number of input trains to allow a wayside system is limited, and due to the cyclic-path control flows between onboard and wayside systems, headway improvement is limited. In this paper, we propose a train interval-control and train-centric distributed interlocking algorithm for an autonomous train-driving control system. Because an autonomous train-driving control system performs interval and branch control onboard, both tracks and switches are shared resources as well as semaphore elements. The proposed autonomous train-driving control performs train interval control via direct communication between trains or between trains and track-side apparatus, instead of relying on control commands from ground control systems. The proposed interlocking algorithm newly defines the semaphore scheme using a unique key for the shared resource, and a switch that is not accessed at the same time by the interlocking system within each train. The simulated results show the proposed autonomous train-driving control system improves interval control performance, and safe train control is possible with a simplified interlocking algorithm by comparing the proposed train-centric distributed interlocking algorithm and various types of interlock logic performed in existing interlocking systems.