• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.109-112
• /
• 2005

As the degree of use of network is increasing the need for building the basic of the stable network service is being needed a lot. Also the engineers require the traffic control for the best application and management and bandwidth management urgently. To solve these problems, there were no other ways of increasing the bandwidth of lines until now. However, this solution has the limit that the cost is too high and the traffic problem is growing continuously. On this study, it is suggested that through the planning the wired /wireless combination network design offering the service of QoS, Multicast, Mobile, realtime multimedia traffic delay without packet loss will be dealth with.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.102-108
• /
• 2002

This paper handles the design of a real time traffic data acquisition system using loop detector and piezo-electric sensor to acquire the vehicle information EISA compatible parallel I/O interface card is designed to sample 30 I/O channels at variable rates for raw traffic data acquisition. The control software is designed to generate the traffic data informations from the raw data. The traffic data information provides vehicle length, speed, number of axles, etc. Vehicle types are detected and categorized into eleven types from the vehicle length, axles positions and axle counts information. The traffic information is formed into packet and transferred to the remote hosts through serial communications for ITS applications.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
• /
• v.14 no.6
• /
• pp.1097-1106
• /
• 2011

Tactical Information Communication Network(TICN), a concept-type integrated Military Communication system that enables precise command control and decision making, is designed to advance into high speed, large capacity, long distance wireless relay transmission. To support mobility in battlefield environments, the application of Ad-hoc networking technology to its wireless communication has been examined. Ad-hoc network works properly only if the participating nodes cooperate in routing and packet forwarding. However, if selfish nodes not forwarding packets of other nodes and malicious nodes making the false accusation are in the network, it is faced to many threats. Therefore, detection and management of these misbehaving nodes is necessary to make confident in Ad-hoc networks. To solve this problem, we propose an efficient intrusion detection technique to detect and manage those two types of attacks. The simulation-based performance analysis shows that our approach is highly effective and can reliably detect a multitude of misbehaving node.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2004

In this paper the modeling of the RLP layer in CDMA2000 is presented, which uses the NAK based ARQ scheme for Random Error Channels. The RLP performs a partial link recovery through limited number of RLP frame transmission in case of frame error. In case when the RLP fails due to excessive frame error, the control is passed on to the higher (TCP) layer. The TCP layer provides the complete end-to-end recovery. Thus the reliable performance at the TCP/RLP is essential to maintain the required Quality of Service in the DS-CDMA wireless links. The modeling is done for the performance analysis of the system in terms of the throughput and the mean extra delays, which are calculated analytically and are compared with the results generated by the simulations. This paper studies the effect of the random errors over different types of RLP frame formats and also the performance of the NAK based ARQ mechanism used under these conditions. The simulation provides with the over all characteristics of the throughput and the mean extra delay in terms of realistic environment parameters like Eb/No and probability of packet error (PE), based on the channel conditions.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2014.11a
• /
• pp.540-543
• /
• 2014

수많은 데이터를 사용하는 기업 및 기관들은 전용 데이터베이스를 구축하여 모든 정보들을 저장, 관리하고 있다. 개인정보를 포함하여 비인가된 중요 정보들이 저장되어있음에도 불구하고 대부분의 경우 데이터베이스에 대한 보안적용이 되어있지 않거나 아주 미비한 상태이다. 보안사고의 대부분이 데이터베이스에 저장된 중요 정보가 유출되는 점을 보았을 때 데이터베이스 자체에 대한 보안시스템을 구축하여 예방하는 것이 보안사고의 피해를 막을 수 있는 가장 핵심적인 방법이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 네트워크 패킷을 모니터링하여 데이터베이스의 성능에 영향을 미치지 않고 보안기능을 수행할 수 있는 Sniffing 을 이용한 방안을 제안한다. 제안 보안시스템은 별도의 하드웨어에서 기능을 수행하며 운영 중인 데이터베이스에 서비스의 중단 없이 보안시스템을 구축할 수 있도록 하였다. Sniffing 방식에서 접근제어 기능을 수행 할 수 있도록 알고리즘 설계를 하였으며 감사 로그를 기록할 때 가장 많은 부분을 차지하는 SQL 에 대해 MD5 해시함수를 적용하여 해당 로그에 대한 데이터크기를 크게 줄일 수 있었다. 운영중인 데이터베이스 환경에 영향을 주지 않으면서 높은 수준의 감사성능을 제공하고 다양한 보안 정책을 간단하게 적용할 수 있도록 구현하였으므로 데이터베이스에 저장된 중요정보의 유출을 예방하고, 보안사고가 일어났을 때 추적 및 증거자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.8C no.6
• /
• pp.815-820
• /
• 2001

This paper presents a distributed mobile architecture aimed to support the mobility of mobile station. The proposed architecture considers three significant objects；mobile station (MS), mobile agent (MA) which logically represents mobile station in the wireline network, and trace agent (TA) to represent application server (AS) providing application service to mobile station. The mobile agent is made closely coupled with the mobile station while the trace agent is made closely coupled with the application server. During the handoff process, a flow control mechanism is considered to correct packet loss and out-of-sequence packets problem. The result of analytic additional time delay due to handoff processing is presented and simulation was performed to check the additional time delay as well as the correctness of handoff algorithm.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• v.4 no.3
• /
• pp.221-229
• /
• 2002

Adaptability is the most promising feature to be applied in future robust multimedia applications. In this paper, we propose the Direct Algorithm to improve the degree of satisfaction at heterogeneous receivers in multi-layered multicast video environments. The algorithm relies on a mechanism that dynamically controls the rates of the video layers and is based on feedback control packets sent by the receivers. The algorithm also addresses scalability issues by implementing a merging procedure at intermediate nodes in order to avoid packet implosion at the source in the case of large multicast groups. The proposed scheme is optimized to achieve high global video quality and reduced bandwidth requirements. We also propose the Direct Algorithm with a virtual number of layers. The virtual layering scheme induces intermediate nodes to keep extra states of the multicast session, which reduces the video degradation for all the receivers. The results show that the proposed scheme leads to improved global video quality at heterogeneous receivers with no cost of extra bandwidth.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.10 no.10
• /
• pp.4787-4807
• /
• 2016

Although the dense interconnection datacenter networks (DCNs) (e.g. FatTree) provide multiple paths and high bisection bandwidth for each server pair, the single-path TCP (SPT) and ECMP which are widely used currently neither achieve high bandwidth utilization nor have good load balancing. Due to only one available transmission path, SPT cannot make full use of all available bandwidth, while ECMP's random hashing results in many collisions. In this paper, we present OFPT, an OpenFlow based Parallel Transport framework, which integrates precise routing and scheduling for better load balancing and higher network throughput. By adopting OpenFlow based centralized control mechanism, OFPT computes the optimal path and bandwidth provision for each flow according to the global network view. To guarantee high throughput, OFPT dynamically schedules flows with Seamless Flow Migration Mechanism (SFMM), which can avoid packet loss in flow rerouting. Finally, we test OFPT on Mininet and implement it in a real testbed. The experimental results show that the average network throughput in OFPT is up to 97.5% of bisection bandwidth, which is higher than ECMP by 36%. Besides, OFPT decreases the average flow completion time (AFCT) and achieves better scalability.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.14 no.6
• /
• pp.865-873
• /
• 2010

In this paper, a novel schedulability criteria is developed to provide handover calls with Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees in terms of both minimum available bandwidth, maximum tolerated packet delay, and other additive QoS constraints as required by the real-time mobile traffic. This requires prediction of the handover time using mobility trends on the mobile station, which is used as input to this work. After the handover time and the QoS are negotiated, the destination base station makes attempts to give priority to handover calls over new calls, and pre-reserves resources that will have more chance of being available during the actual handover.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.28-37
• /
• 2006

Recently, transport layer mobility supporting approaches based on SCTP, which is a new standard transport layer protocol, are proposed. In this paper, the handover performance and overheads of these transport layer mobility supporting approaches are compared to those of the traditional network layer mobility supporting approaches. Through the simulation results, it is shown that the handover performance of the transport layer mobility supporting approaches is better or at least similar to that of the plain MIPv6, which is the representative network layer mobility supporting approach. With respect to the amount of control packet, the transport layer approaches impose less overhead than any of the network layer approaches.