• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control mechanism

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The Study on Yaw Motion of Crane Driving Mechanism (크레인 구동부의 Yaw Motion에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우;이성섭;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.336-336
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied on the yaw motion of the gantry crane which is used for the automated container terminal. Though several problems are occurred in driving of gantry crane, they are solved by the motion by the operator. But if the gantry crane is unmanned, it is automatically controlled without any human operation. There are two types, cone and flat typo in driving wheel shape. In cone type, lateral vibration and yaw motion of crane are issued. To bring a solution to these problems, the dynamic equation of the gantry crane driving mechanism is derived and it used PD(Proportional-Derivative) controller to control the lateral vibration. The simulation result of the driving mechanism using the Runge-Kutta method is presented in this paper.

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Design and Control of Wall Climbing Robot Using Impeller (임펠러를 이용한 벽면이동로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Koo, Ig-Mo;Song, Young-Kouk;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Park, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a wall climbing robot, called LAVAR, is developed, which is using an impeller for adhering. The adhesion mechanism of the robot consists of an impeller and two-layered suction seals which provide sufficient adhesion force for the robot body on the non smooth vertical wall and horizontal ceiling. The robot uses two driving-wheels and one ball-caster to maneuver the wall surface. A suspension mechanism is also used to overcome the obstacles on the wall surface. For its design, the whole adhering mechanism is analyzed and the control system is built up based on this analysis. The performances of the robot are experimentally verified on the vertical and horizontal flat surfaces.

A New 6-DOF Parallel Haptic Device: Optimum Design and Analysis (새로운6자유도 병렬형 햅틱 기구의 최적설계 및 해석)

  • 이재훈;김형욱;이병주;서일홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2003
  • A new 6-DOF parallel haptic device is proposed. Many existing haptic devices require large power due to having floating actuator and also have small workspaces. The proposed new mechanism can generate 6-DOF reflecting force. This device is relatively light by employing non-floating actuators and has large workspace. Kinematic analysis and kinematic optimal design is performed for this mechanism. Dexterous workspace, global isotropic index, and global maximum force transmission ratio are considered as kinematic design indices. To deal with such multi-criteria optimization problem. composite design index is employed. For the given operational specifications, actuator sizing for this mechanism is also carried out.

A fault detection and recovery mechanism for the fault-tolerance of a Mini-MAP system (Mini-MAP 시스템의 결함 허용성을 위한 결함 감지 및 복구 기법)

  • Mun, Hong-Ju;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a fault detection and recovery mechanism for a fault-tolerant Mini-MAP system, and provides detailed techniques for its implementation. This paper considers the fault-tolerant Mini-MAP system which has dual layer structure from the LLC sublayer down to the physical layer to cope with the faults of those layers. For a good fault detection, a redundant and hierarchical fault supervision architecture is proposed and its implementation technique for a stable detection operation is provided. Information for the fault location is provided from data reported with a fault detection and obtained by an additional network diagnosis. The faults are recovered by the stand-by sparing method applied for a dual network composed of two equivalent networks. A network switch mechanism is proposed to achieve a reliable and stable network function. A fault-tolerant Mini-MAP system is implemented by applying the proposed fault detection and recovery mechanism.

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Design of the Locomotive Mechanism by Analysis on Behavior of Pill Bugs for a Small Robot (공벌레의 보행패턴 분석을 통한 소형로봇의 주행 메커니즘 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Hong-Jin;Kim, Young-Kook;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2012
  • Reconnaissance robots can reduce the danger of hazardous places by providing information before human personnel take action. For the usage, robot platform should be small and light. However, this fact leads to a scaling issue with terrain that landscape poses a huge obstacle for the vehicle. The problem can be solved by the inspiration of nature. This paper presents design of the locomotive mechanism inspired by Pill bugs. The mechanism was designed by the principles of a pill bug's locomotion and experiments were conducted to validate the mechanism.

A Piezo-driven Fine Manipulation System Based on Flexure Hinges for Manipulating Micro Parts (미세 부품 조작을 위한 탄성힌지 기반 압전소자 구동형 초정밀 머니플레이션 시스템)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Lee, Jae-Jong;Kim, Gee-Hong;Ko, Kuk-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a manipulation system consisting of a coarse/fine XY positioning system and an out-of-plane manipulator. The object of the system is to conduct tine positioning and manipulation of micro parts. The fine stage and the out-of-plane manipulator have compliant mechanisms with flexure hinges, which are driven by stack-type piezoelectric elements. In the fine stage, the compliant mechanism plays the roles of motion guide and displacement amplification. The out-of-plane manipulator contains three piezo-driven compliant mechanisms for large working range and fine resolution. For large displacement, the compliant mechanism is implemented by a two-step displacement amplification mechanism. The compliant mechanisms are manufactured by wire electro-discharge machining for flexure hinges. Experiments demonstrate that the developed system is applicable to a fine positioning and fine manipulation of micro parts.

A Study on the Order Release Method in Job Shop (Job Shop에서의 주문 투입 통제 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Beom;Kim, Sung-Shick;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.192-203
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the order release problem for minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness as well as Work In Process (WIP) in dynamic job shop environments. A newly designed hierarchical order release mechanism is developed for efficient real-time control of the earliness/tardiness and WIP. The hierarchical order release mechanism consists of the order release plan and the order release control which is composed of two procedures. The experimental results show that the proposed order release mechanism is superior to other four order release mechanisms under overall simulation conditions of utilization rate, due-date allowances, and earliness/tardiness cost structures. In addition, the difference of total cost among the four dispatching rules is much more reduced in the proposed order release mechanism than in other release mechanisms.

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Force Synchronizing Control for AC Servomotor-Ball Screw Driven Injection Unit (AC서보모터-볼스크루 구동 사출장치의 힘 동기제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on the issue of force synchronizing control for the injection servomechanism of injection molding machines. Prior to the controller design, a virtual design model was developed for the injection mechanism with an AC servomotor-ball screw. A synchronizing controller is designed and combined with the PID control to accommodate the mismatches between the real plant and the linear model plant used. Due to the plant uncertainty, the stiffness and the damping of the mechanism were considered. From the tracking control simulations based on the virtual design model, it is shown that a significant reduction in force synchronizing error is achieved through the use of a proposed control scheme.

A Study on Modeling and LQ Control of Inverted Pendulum System (도립 전자 시스템의 모델링과 LQ제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ju-Ho;Choung, Kwang-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 1994
  • The inverted pendulum is one of the control mechanism that has been frequently used to verify the control theory in the laboratory. In this paper, the author made an inverted pendulum driven by DC servomotor with a simple DC motor drive circuit, and constituted a control system. The control mechanism is modeled, and identified parameters of inverted pendulum system by experimental method. The author used the LQ regulator as control algorithm and the minimum order observer algorithm to observe states that can not be measured. And the validity of parameter identification and the excellent performance of the control system designed by LQR are confirmed.

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A novel nonlinear gas-spring TMD for the seismic vibration control of a MDOF structure

  • Rong, Kunjie;Lu, Zheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2022
  • A nonlinear gas-spring tuned mass damper is proposed to mitigate the seismic responses of the multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) structure, in which the nine-story benchmark model is selected as the controlled object. The nonlinear mechanical properties of the gas-spring are investigated through theoretical analysis and experiments, and the damper's control parameters are designed. The control performance and damping mechanism of the proposed damper attached to the MDOF structure are systematically studied, and its reliability is also explored by parameter sensitivity analysis. The results illustrate that the nonlinear gas-spring TMD can transfer the primary structure's vibration energy from the lower to the higher modes, and consume energy through its own relative movement. The proposed damper has excellent "Reconciling Control Performance", which not only has a comparable control effect as the linear TMD, but also has certain advantages in working stroke. Furthermore, the control parameters of the gas-spring TMD can be determined according to the external excitation amplitude and the gas-spring's initial volume.