• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control criterion

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A criterion for selecting sensor outputs in bearing estimation algorithm without eigendecomposition (고유치분해가 필요없는 방위각 추정 알고리듬에서 센서신호의 선택기준)

  • 정대원;박상배;이균경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1993
  • The performance of the BEWE(Bearing Estimation Without Eigendecomposition) algorithm depends on the sensor outputs which are selected to construct the projection matrix. In this paper, we construct the covariance matrix of the bearing estimates for two targets and propose the criterion to select the sensor outputs which minimize the covariance matrix. The computer simulation conforms that the estimation error is smallest when the sensor outputs are selected based on the proposed criterion.

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Stability of LTI Systems with Unstructured Uncertainty Using Quadratic Disc Criterion

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with robust stability of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with unstructured uncertainties. A new relation between uncertainties and system poles perturbed by the uncertainties is derived from a graphical analysis. A stability criterion for LTI systems with uncertainties is proposed based on this result. The migration range of the poles in the proposed criterion is represented as the bound of uncertainties, the condition number of a system matrix, and the disc containing the poles of a given nominal system. Unlike the existing methods depending on the solutions of algebraic matrix equations, the proposed criterion provides a simpler way which does not involves algebraic matrix equations, and a more flexible root clustering approach by means of adjusting the center and the radius of the disc as well as the condition number.

An adaption algorithm for parallel model reference bilinear systems

  • Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Song, Hyung-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 1987
  • An Adaptation algorithm is presented and a convergence criterion is derived for parallel model reference adaptive bilinear systems. The output error converges asymptotically to zero, and the parameter estimates are bounded for stable reference models. The convergence criterion depends only upon the input sequence and a priori estimates of the maximum parameter values.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of a PID Controller(II) (PID 제어기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 양주호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1987
  • The PID controller is one of the most popular devices for control systems and the adjustment of its parameters has been generally accomplished by semi-empirical rules and has been considered only in the view of improvement of the control performance. But in modern control theory, a quadratic form is introduced as a criterion function which considers not only to improve quality of control but also to save energy required for the control. In this paper, authors propose a method of the parameter adjustment of the PID controller by means of maximum principle minimizing the quadratic criterion function and establish a link between the conventional parameter adjustment method and the technique of the modern optimal control theory in the design of a PID controller.

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Design and its Application of Robust Degital Optimal Model Following Servo System (강인한 디지털 최적모델 추종형 서보시스템의 구성과 그 적용)

  • 이양우;김정택;황창선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an algorithm to design a robust digital model following servo control system in which optimal linear quadratic regulator problem is used to design the control system that make the step/ramp response of the plant kept close to a specified ideal step/ramp response of the model. The quadratic criterion function for a continuous system is used to design the robust digital servo control system. The feasibility of the design technique is shown by the simulation and the proposed method is applied to the speed control of DC servo motor.

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Active TMD systematic design of fuzzy control and the application in high-rise buildings

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Jiang, Rong;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Chen, Timothy
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2021
  • In this research, a neural network (NN) method was developed, which combines H-infinity and fuzzy control for the purpose of stabilization and stability analysis of nonlinear systems. The H-infinity criterion is derived from the Lyapunov fuzzy method, and it is defined as a fuzzy combination of quadratic Lyapunov functions. Based on the stability criterion, the nonlinear system is guaranteed to be stable, so it is transformed to be a linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. Since the demo active vibration control system to the tuning of the algorithm sequence developed a controller in a manner, it could effectively improve the control performance, by reducing the wind's excitation configuration in response to increase in the cost efficiency, and the control actuator.

Design of Adaptive Regulator Using the Explicit Criterion Minimization (명시적 평가지수 최소화 방법에 의한 적응 레귤레이터의 설계)

  • 이상재;채창현;안태천;조시형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a design method of a robust adaptive regulator with feedfoward path based on the explicit criterion minimization is proposed. The convergence speed of parameter estimation is improved by using the stochastic Newton minimization method in the criterion minimization algorithm, and sensitivity derivatives are used in the regulator calculation for improving the robustness of the control system. Trh proposed adaptive regulator is applied to the stable minimum-phase and nonminimum-phase system, the results are shown that control performance and disturbance compensation ability of the regulator are improved. And the choosing method of input penalty is proposed.

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A novel WOA-based structural damage identification using weighted modal data and flexibility assurance criterion

  • Chen, Zexiang;Yu, Ling
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.4
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2020
  • Structural damage identification (SDI) is a crucial step in structural health monitoring. However, some of the existing SDI methods cannot provide enough identification accuracy and efficiency in practice. A novel whale optimization algorithm (WOA) based method is proposed for SDI by weighting modal data and flexibility assurance criterion in this study. At first, the SDI problem is mathematically converted into a constrained optimization problem. Unlike traditional objective function defined using frequencies and mode shapes, a new objective function on the SDI problem is formulated by weighting both modal data and flexibility assurance criterion. Then, the WOA method, due to its good performance of fast convergence and global searching ability, is adopted to provide an accurate solution to the SDI problem, different predator mechanisms are formulated and their probability thresholds are selected. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is assessed by numerical simulations on a simply-supported beam and a 31-bar truss structures. For the given multiple structural damage conditions under environmental noises, the WOA-based SDI method can effectively locate structural damages and accurately estimate severities of damages. Compared with other optimization methods, such as particle swarm optimization and dragonfly algorithm, the proposed WOA-based method outperforms in accuracy and efficiency, which can provide a more effective and potential tool for the SDI problem.

Structural damage identification based on transmissibility assurance criterion and weighted Schatten-p regularization

  • Zhong, Xian;Yu, Ling
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.6
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    • pp.771-783
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    • 2022
  • Structural damage identification (SDI) methods have been proposed to monitor the safety of structures. However, the traditional SDI methods using modal parameters, such as natural frequencies and mode shapes, are not sensitive enough to structural damage. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a new SDI method based on transmissibility assurance criterion (TAC) and weighted Schatten-p norm regularization. Firstly, the transmissibility function (TF) has been proved a useful damage index, which can effectively detect structural damage under unknown excitations. Inspired by the modal assurance criterion (MAC), TF and MAC are combined to construct a new damage index, so called as TAC, which is introduced into the objective function together with modal parameters. In addition, the weighted Schatten-p norm regularization method is adopted to improve the ill-posedness of the SDI inverse problem. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, some numerical simulations and experimental studies in laboratory are carried out. The results show that the proposed method has a high SDI accuracy, especially for weak damages of structures, it can precisely achieve damage locations and quantifications with a good robustness.

Analysis on Kinematics and Dynamics of Human Arm Movement Toward Upper Limb Exoskeleton Robot Control Part 1: System Model and Kinematic Constraint (상지 외골격 로봇 제어를 위한 인체 팔 동작의 기구학 및 동역학적 분석 - 파트 1: 시스템 모델 및 기구학적 제한)

  • Kim, Hyunchul;Lee, Choon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1106-1114
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    • 2012
  • To achieve synchronized motion between a wearable robot and a human user, the redundancy must be resolved in the same manner by both systems. According to the seven DOF (Degrees of Freedom) human arm model composed of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints, positioning and orientating the wrist in space is a task requiring only six DOFs. Due to this redundancy, a given task can be completed by multiple arm configurations, and thus there exists no unique mathematical solution to the inverse kinematics. This paper presents analysis on the kinematic and dynamic aspect of the human arm movement and their effect on the redundancy resolution of the human arm based on a seven DOF manipulator model. The redundancy of the arm is expressed mathematically by defining the swivel angle. The final form of swivel angle can be represented as a linear combination of two different swivel angles achieved by optimizing different cost functions based on kinematic and dynamic criteria. The kinematic criterion is to maximize the projection of the longest principal axis of the manipulability ellipsoid for the human arm on the vector connecting the wrist and the virtual target on the head region. The dynamic criterion is to minimize the mechanical work done in the joint space for each two consecutive points along the task space trajectory. As a first step, the redundancy based on the kinematic criterion will be thoroughly studied based on the motion capture data analysis. Experimental results indicate that by using the proposed redundancy resolution criterion in the kinematic level, error between the predicted and the actual swivel angle acquired from the motor control system is less than five degrees.