• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Layout

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가전제품 리모콘의 인간공학적 설계에 관한 연구

  • 송호영;이삼수;구자령;이종수;이면우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 1995
  • 리모콘은 전자제품과 인간의 interface로서 점차로 그 사용이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 이러한 사용증대에도 불구하고 리모콘의 디자인 설계 단계에 있어서 인간공학적인 설계원칙에 관한 고려가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인간공학적인 설계원칙을 적용한 리모콘의 설계를 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존의 인간공학적인 연구를 바탕으로 리모콘의 grip형태와 grip의 크기를 파악하고 제품기능의 파악과 task analysis를 통하여 button의 종류, 크기 및 형태를 결정하였다. 또한 제품기능의 중요도와 연관성을 파악하여 conceptual layout를 실시하였다. 마지막으로 손의 인체측정치와 손가락의 운동범위를 고려한 최종적인 control button layout을 결정하였다. 연구결과에 의하여 grip형태 및 크기, button의 크기, button사이의 간격, button간 layout등의 리모콘의 설계제원이 결정되어 설계에 적용되었다.

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Suppression Techniques of Subthreshold Hump Effect for High-Voltage MOSFET

  • Baek, Ki-Ju;Na, Kee-Yeol;Park, Jeong-Hyeon;Kim, Yeong-Seuk
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, simple but very effective techniques to suppress subthreshold hump effect for high-voltage (HV) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology are presented. Two methods are proposed to suppress subthreshold hump effect using a simple layout modification approach. First, the uniform gate oxide method is based on the concept of an H-shaped gate layout design. Second, the gate work function control method is accomplished by local ion implantation. For our experiments, $0.18{\mu}m$ 20 V class HV CMOS technology is applied for HV MOSFETs fabrication. From the measurements, both proposed methods are very effective for elimination of the inverse narrow width effect (INWE) as well as the subthreshold hump.

Air Flow Prediction and Experiment by T-Method According to Duct Layout on House Ventilation System (주택환기시스템의 덕트 Layout에 따른 T-Method의 풍량 예측 및 실험)

  • Joo, Sung-Yong;Yee, Jurng-Jae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2008
  • The accurate distribution of flow rate has been a very important part to control the air change rate since introduction of house ventilation system. An inappropriate selection of fan due to incorrect prediction of pressure loss in duct brings energy loss. In the previous study the pressure loss of general spiral duct was measured and database was constructed for finding correct loss factors in fitting upper stream. The purpose of this study is to compare and investigate the error range of flow rate by applying T-Method to bilateral symmetry and asymmetry layout of duct. The results of this study are as following. It is demanded to decide accurate size under duct design for house ventilation system. Because the small amount of Flow rate was considered at that time. The error range was 3.17% on case1 and 3.52% on case2. The error range difference was 0.35%.

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A Study on Optimized Layout Design of FAS Line Through Production Flow Analysis (생산 흐름 분석을 통한 FAS라인의 최적 배치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ga, Chun-Sik;Jung, Jin-Hwi;Jang, Bong-Choon;Eom, Yong-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1070-1075
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    • 2004
  • Many mid-sized companies in Korean automotive industry have attempted to solve the lack of human power, to control the quality of components, to improve the production rate, and to innovate the manufacturing line. The goals of this study are to analyze the production rate of an automotive component manufacturing line using simulation software, to construct a Flexible Automation Subassembly (FAS) system and to suggest an optimized layout design using FAS line. In this research, the simulation model for manufacturing line was developed and used the realistic data (production planning, component type, working order, process time, queue time, line rules, etc) of a medium sized company in Korean automotive industry. To complete this research, a simulation software 'ARENA' was used.

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Structural Layout Design for Concrete Structures Based on the Repeated Control Method by Using Micro Lattice Truss Model (마이크로 격자트러스모델을 이용한 반복강성제어법에 의한 콘크리트 구조형태의 최적화)

  • Choi, Ik-Chang;Ario, Ichiro
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2008
  • This study carried out simulation for structural layout design for concrete structures by using the models of the ground structure method. The micro lattice truss is modeled as assemblage of a number of unit cells. The progress of analysis repeat to undergo finite element analysis to feed-back results of stress to the stiffness of each member. Through the repeated this analysis, truss model is represented to form the topological materials and the structural shape with the use of the local stress condition without mathematical optimum tools. It is successful to analyse the shape-layout problem as numerical samples on the lattice truss model.

A Study on the Variation of Residential Architectural Space Designed by Richard Meier (리차드 마이어의 주거 건축에 나타난 공간 설계 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Min;Joh, Eun-Ran;Hur, Bum-Pall
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • This study describes development process of residential architectural space in the Richard Meier's residential works through chronological analysis. By analyzing house layout, floor plan, elevation, materials and colors and light entering of his residential works, changes in his architectural space has been studied. Richard Meier's early work is designed as three-dimensional shape, and places emphasis on geometric form. However, recently completed residential works by Richard Meier focuses on the horizontal sun shading louvers, which has ability. In addition, teak and a special UV protective glass are used to control natural environment. Through this research, it was found that Richard Meier has maintained his architectural language in terms of the design layout of the house and planar with colors that appear on the initial project. Using light input methods and materials used for active development, it was found that many design elements were applied and developed.

A GA-based Floorplanning method for Topological Constraint

  • Yoshikawa, Masaya;Terai, Hidekazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1098-1100
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    • 2005
  • The floorplanning problem is an essential design step in VLSI layout design and it is how to place rectangular modules as density as possible. And then, as the DSM advances, the VLSI chip becomes more congested even though more metal layers are used for routing. Usually, a VLSI chip includes several buses. As design increases in complexity, bus routing becomes a heavy task. To ease bus routing and avoid unnecessary iterations in physical design, we need to consider bus planning in early floorplanning stage. In this paper, we propose a floorplanning method for topological constraint consisting of bus constraint and memory constraint. The proposed algorithms based on Genetic Algorithm(GA) is adopted a sequence pair. For selection control, new objective functions are introduced for topological constraint. Studies on floor planning and cell placement have been reported as being applications of GA to the LSI layout problem. However, no studies have ever seen the effect of applying GA in consideration of topological constraint. Experimental results show improvement of bus and memory constraint.

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Development of an Automated Layout Robot for Building Structures (건축물 골조공사 먹매김 시공자동화 로봇 프로토타입 개발)

  • Park, Gyuseon;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Oh, Jhonghyun;Cho, Kyuman
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.689-700
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    • 2022
  • Layout work for building structures requires high precision to construct structural elements in the correct location. However, the accuracy and precision of the layout position are affected by the worker's skill, and productivity can be reduced when there is information loss and error. To solve this problem, it is necessary to automate the overall layout operation and introduce information technology, and layout process automation using construction robots can be an effective means of doing this. This study develops a prototype of an automated layout robot for building structures and evaluates its basic performance. The developed robot is largely composed of driving, marking, sensing, and control units, and is designed to enable various driving methods, and movement and rotation of the marking unit in consideration of the environment on structural work. The driving and marking performance experiments showed satisfactory performance in terms of driving distance error and marking quality, while the need for improvement in terms of some driving methods and marking precision was confirmed. Based on the results of this study, we intend to continuously improve the robot's performance and establish an automation system for overall layout work process.

Implementation of permanent Magnetic Repulsion Type of Magnetic Levitation Table Using One Degree-of-freedom Active Control (1 자유도 능동제어에 의한 영구자석 반발형 자기부상 테이블의 구현)

  • Jo, Yeong-Geun;Choe, Gi-Bong;Tadahiko Shinshi;Akira Shimokohbe
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • This paper shows an experimental magnetic levitation table using one degree-of-freedom active control. The magnetic levitation table using repulsions of permanent magnets was theoretically presented already. Thus the objective of this paper is to prove stable levitation with only one degree-of-freedom active control experimentally. For the design of the system, at first, permanent magnets are selected. Secondly, the spring constants of the virtual spring are obtained by simulation. Thirdly, the moving magnets are arranged using a stable layout relation. Fourthly, a linear voice coil motor is designed. Finally, the magnetic levitation system is manufactured. The phenomenon of stable levitation in the manufactured table is proven by means of dynamic time and frequency responses. The differences between the theoretical natural frequencies and experimental ones are analyzed. Also, stable range in the control direction is shown experimentally.