• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 다문화 청소년의 성행태 실태를 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구방법은 2019년 청소년건강행태조사 빅데이터를 활용한 이차분석 연구로, SPSS 25 프로그램을 사용하여 복합표본 빈도와 백분율, 복합표본 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 우리나라 다문화가정 청소년들의 성관계 경험은 8.2%로 피임 방법은 콘돔을 가장 많이 사용하고 있었고, 대부분의 청소년은 학교에서 성교육을 들은 경험이 있었다. 이들의 성관계 경험은 학년, 학업성적, 경제상태, 거주형태, 스트레스, 평생 음주 및 흡연 경험에 따라 유의하게 차이가 있었다(p<.001). 따라서 다문화 청소년의 성행태에 관련이 있는 요인을 반영하여 성교육을 하는 것이 이들의 성건강에 도움을 줄 것이다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 1988

The subjects used in this study were chosen from self-employed women in Taegu City, Korea, Data for 415 respondents were collected by face-to-face interviews conducted during the period of November 10 through 23, 1987. There are three major purposes in this study : first, to describe the general characteristics of self-employed Korean women's fertility behavior ; second, to examine the determinants of fertility behavior among self-employed women : third, to explore the relative importance of the fertility determinants among the women. Regression analyses were introduced to test hypotheses. Nine variables, such as household income, educational attainment, mass media, abortion, the period of contraception practice, contraceptive expenses, the number of infant, deaths marital period, and age at first marriage were introduced as indicators in the regression. The results of this study show that there are negative relationships between the dependent variable of fertility and abortion, and the period of contraception practice. On the other hand, positive relationships between the dependent variable of fertility and the number of infant deaths, and marital period and age at first marriage are shown in this study. However, the results of this study show that there are insignificant relationships between socioeconomic variables and fertility. From the results of the F test to evaluate the significance of difference in $R^2$between two different regression equations, we have found that the regression equation including both socioeconomic variables and intermediate variables is misspecified to examine the determinants of fertility behavior among self-employed Korean women. That is, the F test shows that the regression equation including only intermediate variables as indicators is the best model for this study. Finally, the relative importance of the fertility determinants among self-employed women is found as follows : Age at the first marriage is the most influential variable in the fertility, and the next important factors are abortion, the period of contraception practice, the number of infant deaths, and marital period, in that order.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1463-1470
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• 2012

Objective: The aims of this study were to explore Turkish women's knowledge, behavior and beliefs related to cervical cancer and screening. Methods: The study was performed in two cities in the East of Turkey between September 2009 and April 2010, with a sampling group of 387 women. Data were collected by means of an interview form with the Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test - Turkish Version. Results: Women in the research group were found to have poor knowledge, inadequate health behavior and low/medium level false beliefs regarding cervical cancer screening. There was relation between health beliefs and characteristics of women and particularly education (F = 10.80, p = 0.01). Similarly, it was found that Pap smear barriers were influenced by demographic characteristics and that women with low-level education (p = 0.001), divorced women (p = 0.05), women with low-income(p = 0.05), women who gave their first birth when they were 18 or younger (p = 0.05) and women not applying any contraceptive method at all (p = 0.01) were determined to have negative Pap smear barriers. Conclusions: Primarily the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of women in the target group should be evaluated to increase their participation in cervical cancer screening and to prepare effective education strategies.

• 한국인구학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.42-52
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• 1986

An attempt had been made to obtain current information on induced abortion among currently married women aged 15 to 44. The source of data was 1985 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey conducted by Korea Institute for Population and Health in may 1985. 1. At the time of the survey, 53 percent of currently married women aged 15 to 44 had experienced induced abortion: 25.5 percent of the respondents who had experienced induced abortion only one time and another 27.6 percent more than two times. 2. The proportion of women who had experienced induced abortion seemed to increase according to the advance in age. It seemed that there was no significant difference in the experience rate of induced abortion by academic career, and there was inverse relationship between the experience rate of induced abortion and the age at first marriage. The experience rate if induced abortion by the number of living children was highest among those who had three children as 65.6 percent. 3. To analyze the effect of induced abortion on fertility, this study employed multiple regression analysis as a statistical technique. Instead of index representing fertility level the number of living children served as dependent variable. Independent variables used in analysis included age, age at first marriage, education level, ideal number of children, religion, frequency of induced abortion, total number of pregnancies and participation in labor force. Standardized partial regression coefficient of induced abortion was no less than -0.61. So, it can be concluded that induced abortion offered the great contribution on the birth control. A consistant health education and efficient management of family planning program would be essential for effectiveness of contraceptive practice.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.921-931
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of pregnancy, abortion, delivery and contraceptive use and the relationship between the related factors and the early coitus among Korean teenagers. Method: The subjects of this study were 12,733 teenagers age 13-19 years in 7 major cities and 9 provinces in Korea. Data was collected from 2 Oct., to 28 Oct., 2000 and analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 Program. Results: The results showed pregnancy rate 4.5%, delivery rate 0.5%, abortion rate 0.4%. Adolescent girls who experienced coitus relatively went to vocational school, coeduaction school, night school in the general characteristics (p=0.000). Adolescent girls who experienced coitus tend to go to video room (18.5%), go the singing room (60.7%), the bar (54.8%), petting with the partner during the dates. There were overlapping juvenile delinquencies such as drinking (89.2%), pornography (65.3%), bond inhalation (2.7%), leaving homes (43.7%), smoking (14.5%), cyber sex (70.8%), phone sex (12.9%). Adolescent girls who experienced coitus were more suffering from Wangtta (26.1%) than who had not. They showed significant positive attitudes toward coitus; such as feeling of excitement (6.6%), nature (37.9%), beauty (8.7%). On the other hand, they had more guilty (2.8%) than the inexperienced (p=0.000). The main factors relating to early coitus were 'to confirm love' (46.9%), 'afraid of rejection' (32.2%). They think the benefits of coitus were 'more intimacy with boyfriends' (20.6%), 'satisfaction of curiosity' (16.8%). The losses on coitus were 'worry about pregnancy' (73.7%) and 'unability to refuse sexual contacts' (28.7%) Conclusion: It could be concluded that it is necessary to plan different sex education programs according to general characteristics and delinquency behaviors of teenage girls in Korea.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.1042-1049
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• 2006

목 적 : 건강위험행동은 만성질환의 가장 큰 원인으로 보건교육의 예방 목표이다. 예방을 위한 적절한 개입이 필요한 시점인 후기 청소년기에서 각 위험행태에 대한 현황과 그 위험행동을 지속하게 할 수 있는 위험요인을 찾아 청소년의 건강한 생활습관을 형성할 수 있는 인자들을 규명하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2006학년도 고려대학교 신입생들을 대상으로 한 건강검진에 참여한 학생 중 자발적으로 설문지에 응답한 1,297명을 대상으로 비공개 설문지를 통한 조사를 실시하였으며, 설문지는 기본 정보와 4가지의 건강 위험행태(흡연, 음주, 약물사용, 성 행태)에 대한 문항으로 구성되었다. 결 과 : 친구의 흡연과 주변 사람의 흡연하는 정도가 흡연 경험에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 흡연경험자가 현재흡연자로 이행할 위험요인들은 남성, 도시출신, 친구의 흡연, 니코틴 의존도로 나타났다. 고 위험 음주군의 위험요인들로 남성, 만취하는 회수, 음주한 기간, 과음에 대한 위험성 인식이 낮은 경우가 있었다. 부적절한 약물 사용 경험자는 1.0%로 비교적 낮은 편이었으나 처방 없이 약물을 구하는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 성 행태 조사 결과 성교육을 받은 경우는 68.1%이나 성교육을 받은 사람에서 피임여부가 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 자신이 양성애를 포함하여 동성애적인 성향을 가진다고 대답한 경우는 1.6%로 나타났으며 거의 이성애로 인식하는 경우는 여성의 비율이 유의하게 높았다. 결 론 : 향후 후기 청소년들의 보건 교육의 목표는 건강위험행동의 시작단계에서 습관적 행동으로의 이행을 막고 건강위험행태에 대한 감시체계 확립에 있다. 고려대학교 신입생들의 건강위험행태에 대한 조사 결과는 후기 청소년들의 건강 위험행태의 위험요인을 규명하는 데 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2001

We present two cases of deep cerebral venous thrombosis(DCVT) with the totally occluded straight sinus. A 42-year-old female received with altered mentality . She has taken antihistamine for six years to treat the paranasal sinusitis. Another 34-year-old female who used the oral contraceptive for 11 months presented with acute behavior change . Both of these patients were diagnosed by computed tomography(CT), magnetic resonance(MR) imaging, and cerebral angiography. They were fully recovered with systemic urokinase thrombolysis followed by heparin therapy. We report that the intravenous thrombolysis was potentially effective management strategy in our cases of DCVT with the totally occluded straight sinus.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2005

Objectives: The study was designed to assess the trends of the incidence of HIV among young people and their sexual risk-taking behaviors by gender in Korean college students. Methods: The cross-sectional study was used from college students from selected 60 among 208 4-year colleges and universities in 9 provinces and Seoul. A self-reported anonymous questionnaire administered and completed to a national representative sample of 4-year college students from May 15th to June 14th in 2003. We analyzed 2,385 cases. The overall response rate was 82.0%. Results: After controlling age effects, male students were more likely to be sexually experienced than female students(40.0% vs. 8.1%), OR=5.5, p<.000. The proportions of 19 years and before reported for initiation of sexual intercourse were 18.6% for males and 3.2% for females. Males reported significantly younger ages than females at initiation of sexual intercourse(p<.01). Only 14.8% of current sexually active subjects reported consistent use of contraceptive methods. After controlling age effects, male students reported a higher proportion of sexually experienced respondents with one or more casual partners(excluding a formal partner) during the last 12 months than women(38.8% vs. 22.2%), OR=2.2, p<. 05. Conclusion : This study can conclude that although males students initiate sex earlier and have higher percentage of sexual experience, the percentage of sexually experience female students has risen rapidly compared to the past. This data revealed a number of young people were at risk for HIV infection. Both genders are equally likely to have engaged in inconsistent condom use even though when they have a sex with an unknown partner. These findings suggest that practical sex education focused on using condom use should have been included in the school curricular. Educational and community interventions need to prevent sex-related problems.

• 한국인구학
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.93-122
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• 1996

본 연구는 최근 심각한 건강문제로 부상하고 있는 미혼여성의 성, 피임, 그리고 유산행동의 결정요인을 연구한다. 자료는 구로(서울), 구미(경북), 마산-창원(경남) 등의 수출공단 지역에서 수집되었고, 표본은 1) 프로그램 참가자인 공장노동자, 2) 유흥업소 종사자, 3) 산부인과 환자로 재분류된다. 연구결과는 유흥업소 종사자가 혼전 성관계, 성감염증, 피임실패, 원치 않는 임신, 인공유산 등에 노출될 위험이 가장 큰 집단임을 보여준다. 유흥업소 종사자 중에서 20%가 첫 경험의 결과 성병에 걸렸고, 약 70%가 비효율적인 피임법을 사용하여 2회 이상 임신하였다. 전체표본에서 임신경험자의 비율은 60% 수준이었으며, 집단별로는 프로그램 참가자 36%, 유흥업소 종사자 64%, 산부인과 환자 91%로 나타났다. 이 비율은 각 집단의 인공유산 경험자의 비율과 정확하게 일치하였으며, 그것은 모든 임신은 원치 않는 것으로 결국은 인공유산으로 끝난다는 것을 의미한다. 조사당시 성활동을 한다고 응답한 여성 중에서, 인공유산의 경험횟수는 프로그램 참가자 1.6회, 유흥업소 종사자 2.3회, 산부인과 환자 1.9회로 나타났다. 이들의 80%는 4달안에 유산시술을 받았고, 첫 유산의 전체건수 중2/3는 20세에서 23세 사이에 시술된 것이었다. 약 1/4은 유산후유증을 경험하였으며, 이들의 60%는 후유증을 치료하기 위하여 병원을 찾거나 약을 복용하였다. 유산경험 후에도, 이들의 피임사용율은 유흥업소 종사자를 제외하고는 그렇게 높지 않았다. 본 연구에서 나온 중요한 정책적 건의내용은 공장노동자는 물론 유흥업소 종사자를 대상으로 중앙정부와 지방정부의 후원 아래 우수한 카운셀링 서비스와 가족계획 서비스가 제공되어야 한다는 것이다. 또한 유흥업소 부문은 근본적으로 개혁되어 유흥업소에서 일하는 미혼여성들이 원치 않는 임신, 성감염증, 그리고 인공유산 등의 위험으로부터 제대로 보호를 받아야 한다고 믿는다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.57-71
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• 1983

Sex education is necessary for the youth that they should have an adequate sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in their adolescent period. Four major objectives of this study are as follows; 1. To know the level of sexual knowledge of commercial girl's high school students in Seoul. 2. To know their actual state for the attitudes and behaviors toward sex. 3. To compare the sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of day time school students with those of night time school students. 4. To compare the factors associated with their sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors with the individual level. Data were collected on 986 students in Seoul from April 1 to April 10, 1983. As the result of this survey, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. The level of sexual knowledge. (1) The level of knowledge of day time high school students about the physiology of female and pregnancy is shown higher than those of night time students. 64.2% of the respondents are aware of the organ producing ovum. 56.4% the ovulation period. 95.6% the cause of pregnancy. 74.5% the pregnantable period and 12.7% the place of fetilization. (2) Out of 986 respondents. 71.8% knew about contraceptive method correctly, and day time school students knew litter better than night time school students, by showing 73.9% and 69.7% respectively. They knew about contraceptive method with 'oral pills'. 'menstrual cycles', 'condoms'. and 'loops' in the same order. 3) Kinds of veneral disease was correctly known by 37.9%. Day time students knew much better than night time school students. by showing 67.8% and 7.9%. respectively. Transmission method of veneral disease was correctly known by 28.3%. Day time students knew much better than night time students, by showing 51.2% and 5.3%, respectively. (4) The major information source of sexual knowledge was 'book and magazine' (39.9%) and 'friends' (27.4%). 2. Actual state of attitudes and behaviors toward sex. (1) Out of 986 respondents, 84.0% answered that premarital purity should be kept. (2) Out of 986 respondents, 60.8% had an acquaintance of the opposite sex. 45.2% of students with opposite sex reported introduction of their friends as the main channel of making an acquaintance of the opposite sex. (3) Of those who responded to this study 13.8% reported having masturbation, 21.5% kissing, 6.2% petting and 3.7% sex intercourse. (4) 64.8% had sexual problems, which was mensturance (27.2%), aquaintance of the opposite sex (25.4%). The main method to solve the problems were consultation with 'friends' and 'books and magazine' percentage being 39.1% and 30.8%, respectively, whereas very small students discussed with 'teachers' and 'parents' percentages being 0.3% and 5.9%, respectively. (5) Out of 986 respondents, 62.2% had experience in educating about sex, the percentage of day time school was higher than that of night time school. (6) 88.2% of students wanted sex education in school, which were 'general information about sex' (35.4%), 'sexual morality and solution of sexual desire' (18.5%), 'aquaintance of the opposite sex' (13.3%) and 'marriage and role of man and woman' (12.4%) in the same order. They wanted to be instructed about sexes in the lecture of physical education, home economics, biology, military training (59.9%), regular curriculum (17.5%), special lecture (16.9%) and by the counselor or school nurse (5.7%). 3. Analyse concerning the factors about the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. (1) The better school record was, the higher the level of sexual knowledge. (2) Those who have the religion considered the permarital purity more important than those who have not, the percentage showing 86.7% and 80.7%, respectively. (3) The result of dyad analysis of making acquaintance of the opposite sex in the friendship network showed that a high index of the acquaintance of the opposite sex tends to be a high adoption of making one at the individual level in the group, while the low index tends to be a low adoption of making one in the group.