• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context-based Service

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Effects of Library Use of Adolescents on Civic Competencies for Democratic Citizenship (청소년의 도서관이용이 민주시민역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.199-217
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    • 2012
  • The present study tests the effects of library use on adolescents' civic competencies for democratic citizenship in a Korean context. Utilizing data (N=1,386) from the National Youth Policy Institute (2006), the study performed multiple regression analyses to test the association of library use of adolescents with the levels of civic competencies for democratic citizenship. Teenagers' library use had a positive significant association with cognitive civic competencies while showing a negative significant association with behavioral dimension of civic competencies. Based on the findings, the author discusses policy implications for developing library service for youth.

The Role of Tourist Information Centers and Tourism Information Systems (관광정보안내체계의 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • 한상겸;전창석
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2002
  • Tourist Information Center has been played an important part of role in the promotion of tourism for both inbound and domestic market. The purpose of this paper is to examine the situation of our tourist information centers in context with information and personnel service. As a result we suggested some findings. According to studies, tourism information provided by TIC is critical and decisive for specific travel type and leisure travelers visit TIC more often than the other types of travelers. The specific aspects of tourism information is accuracy and currency which based on the characteristics of intangibility and perishability. According to this encouragement tourism information system should have to shifted to internet basis. This movement enabled tourism industry to make the atmosphere for portal or hub site for the effective operation of this system. The regionally networked system can make it possible to cope with some characteristics of tourism products. Reservations and information retrievals are major function of portal site. The data from suppliers (hotels, restaurants, event organizers, transportation, attractions etc) must be up-dated, controled by regional TIC and the connections should be extended among the regional TICs.

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The Evolution of Public Housing in the United States: Focusing on Social Services in Choice Neighborhood Initiatives (미국 공공주택의 진화: 초이스 네이버후드 계획의 생활지원서비스를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Seungbeom
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce the design and early implementation results of Choice Neighborhoods(Choice) initiative, which is the most recent version of public housing policies in the United States designed and implemented under the Obama administration. The Choice initiative aims to support a wide range of strategies locally driven to address problems in disadvantaged neighborhoods with an emphasis on a comprehensive approach to transforming those neighborhoods. In this study, first, I briefly review the history of public housing policies since 1937, particularly focusing on limitations of HOPE VI(Housing Opportunity for People Everywhere) projects to understand the context behind the advent of the program. Second, I introduce the overall design of the Choice program and point out how this programs' design differs from previous public housing programs by reviewing the literature on federal guidelines for the Choice program. This study particularly focuses on introducing social services given to existing residents in public housing and their neighborhoods in redevelopment processes. These social services are intended to address poverty-related problems that public housing residents often confront, to help them break out of the cycle of poverty, and to minimize the negative impacts of relocation triggered by redevelopment. Third, to examine how this program has been implemented and has revealed limitations so far, I review an interim evaluation report based on five cities. This study ends with discussing policy implications for public housing providers and housing policy-makers in South Korea.

The Moderating Effects of Internet Shopping Involvement on the Relationship between Usability, Trust of Internet Shopping Sites and Customer Loyalty (인터넷 쇼핑 사이트의 사용성 및 신뢰성과 고객 충성도간의 관계에서 인터넷 쇼핑 관여도의 조절효과)

  • Suh, Kun-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an integrated model of customer loyalty in the context of Internet shopping based on a review of two competing perspectives - transactional and relational views. The research model suggests that the usability and trust associated with an Internet shopping site are key determinants of customer loyalty. In this paper, factors such as promotion, ease of use/navigation, and purchase facilitation are posited as major determinants of usability. Trust, on the other hand, is assumed to be influenced by the quality of communication, social shopping service, and safety level associated with an Internet shopping site. This paper also asserts that the lack of consideration for individual differences is one of the key reasons for the inconsistent and mixed research findings in user acceptance literature. In this regard, the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) is considered to be appropriate referent theory as it may theoretically explain why a particular information technology (IT) related message has varying influences on different adopters. The research model comprising 11 hypotheses was derived from and validated through a survey involving 271 university students. The partial least square(PLS) method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its hypotheses. Overall, the results suggest that the usability and trust associated with an Internet shopping site play an important role in acquiring loyal customers. In particular, the user's Internet shopping involvement is found to moderate the relationship between trust and customer loyalty.

Learning Context Awareness Model based on User Feedback for Smart Home Service

  • Kwon, Seongcheol;Kim, Seyoung;Ryu, Kwang Ryel
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2017
  • IRecently, researches on the recognition of indoor user situations through various sensors in a smart home environment are under way. In this paper, the case study was conducted to determine the operation of the robot vacuum cleaner by inferring the user 's indoor situation through the operation of home appliances, because the indoor situation greatly affects the operation of home appliances. In order to collect learning data for indoor situation awareness model learning, we received feedbacks from user when there was a mistake about the cleaning situation. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised learning method using user feedback data. When we receive a user feedback, we search for the labels of unlabeled data that most fit the feedbacks collected through genetic algorithm, and use this data to learn the model. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we performed a comparison experiments with other learning algorithms in the same environment and confirmed that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the other algorithms.

Aggressive Slack Reclamation for Soft Real-Time Task Scheduling (연성 실시간 태스크들의 스케줄링을 위한 적극적인 슬랙 재활용)

  • Kim Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2006
  • In scheduling of real-time tasks, the required hardware performance for a given set of tasks is determined based on the worst case execution time. For soft real-time tasks as multimedia applications, a lower performance hardware can service the tasks. Since the execution time of a task can vary in time, we can reclaim the slacks of early completed tasks for those of longer than average execution times. Then, the average ratio of deadline-miss can be lowered. This paper presents an algorithm, Aggressive Slack Reclamation (ASR), that tasks share slacks aggressively. A simulation result shows that ASR enhances the deadline-miss ratio and number of context switches than previous results.

Wearable Device based Discrimination Algorithm for Dangerous Situation (웨어러블 디바이스 기반 위험상황 식별 알고리즘)

  • Yu, Dong-Gyun;Cho, Kwang-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Han-Kil;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.605-606
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    • 2016
  • Recently utilizing various wearable device has been going research to provide new services. Conventional wearable devices provide a service to a user by measuring the biological information. However, by measuring the biometric information such a situation the value of the algorithm, the user state and insufficient technology. In this paper, by utilizing an acceleration sensor and the rate sensor set a threshold for measuring the biological information, and heart rate and movement in order to solve this problem. And it proposes an algorithm to cope with the user's status and identifying emergency situations.

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A Study on Information Services of National Museum Libraries (국립박물관 자료실의 정보서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chan-Sik;Kang, Sung-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2015
  • As the use and expectations toward the specialized library have increased, the importance of information services in special fields has become more emphasized than before. In this context, the role and functions of the museum libraries have been more highlighted as the museum has been more frequently used and become popular. In that, this study builds a theoretical background of the information services of national museum libraries, examines their webpages, and analyzes survey results conducted for national museum libraries. By so doing, this study intends to point out issues based upon the analysis and to suggest some recommendations for more effective information services of national museum libraries.

Case Studies on VCC(Voice/Video Call Continuity) for the FMC Service - based on Dual phone(WiFi-CDMA/WCDMA) (듀얼단말(WiFi-CDMA/WCDMA) 기반의 음성/영상 이동성 기술 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Soo;Oh, Seung-Seok;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2008
  • 현재 통신 시장의 상황은 유무선 통신서비스 시장의 포화, 이동통신 시장의 기존 유선전화 규모 초과, 그리고 유선통신의 서비스 사업자의 영역 확대 도모 등을 특징으로 한다. 유무선 통합 (Fixed Mobile Convergence, FMC) 서비스는 유선통신 사업자를 중심으로 한 비즈니스 모델로 사용자에게 유무선 통신망 종류에 상관없이 일관되고 끊김없는 서비스를 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이동통신망까지 확대하여 고객 기반을 유지하고자 하는 유선사업자들은 FMC 서비스 중 하나의 방안으로 IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystems) 기반의 VCC(Voice Call Continuity) 기능에 주목하고 있다. VCC AS(Application Server)는 이종망 (WiFi-CDMA)간 Seamless 핸드오버기능을 수행하므로, WiFi 와 CDMA를 지원할 수 있는 듀얼단말을 이용하여 사용자가 WiFi 서비스 지역과 CDMA 서비스 지역간 이동시에도 Seamless 한 음성서비스를 제공한다. 이에 본 논문은 IMS/VCC 기반으로 음성 seamless 핸드오버 적용 사례(시범서비스)를 중심으로 유무선 통신사업자 상호 Win-Win을 추구할 수 있는 LG데이콤 특화 VCC 모델을 제시한다. 그리고 LG데이콤이 추구하는 차세대 서비스인 사용자 context 기반의 개인화된 서비스 제공을 위한 IMS 기반 통합 프로파일/인증/과금 연구 동향에 대해 간략히 소개한다.

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The Effect of Perceived Interactivity's Mediator Role on Mobile Contents Users' Attitude and Behavioral Intention (지각된 상호작용성의 매개역할이 모바일 콘텐츠 사용자의 태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Ahn, Joong-Ho;Jahng, Jung-Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests major characteristics of the ubiquitous environment, which include pervasive connectivity, context awareness, and playfulness, by surveying mobile contents users. Also, this empirical study attempts to validate nine hypotheses and all the ubiquitous factors of mobile contents have positive effect on perceived interactivity. It is revealed that perceived interactivity is an intermediary factor which positively affects users' perceived performance, satisfaction and continuous use intention. Hypotheses of positive relationships among users' behavioral outcome factors are also accepted. Results show that ubiquitous characteristics of mobile contents influence the users' attitude and behavior through the intermediary role of perceived interactivity among users and messages and devices. This study contributes to the literature by presenting and empirically verifying the effect of ubiquitous factors of mobile contents and perceived interactivity on uses' attitude and behavior intention. Based on study results, user-oriented theoretical bases are provided for various mobile contents service, the issue of policy-making and business planning are addressed, and managerial implications are discussed.