• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context-Communication

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A Study for Context-Awareness based on Multi-Sensor in the Smart-Clothing (스마트의류에서 멀티센서 기반의 상황인지에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Jeon, Byung-Chan;Ryu, Daehyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method to infer the user's behavior and situation through collected data from multi-sensor equipped with a smart clothing and it was implemented as a smartphone App. User context reasoning and behavior determine is very difficult using single sensor depending on the measured value of the sensor varies from environmental noise. So, the reasoning and the digital filter algorithms to determine user behavior reducing noise and are required. In this paper, we used EWMA, Kalman Filter and SVM processing behavior for 3-axis value as a representative value of one.

An Access Control Method considering Semantic Context for Privacy-preserving (개인정보 보호를 위한 의미적 상황을 반영하는 접근제어 방식)

  • Kang, Woo-Jun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2015
  • To conform to new emerging computing paradigm, various researches and challenges are being done. New information technologies make easy to access and acquire information in various ways. In other side, however, it also makes illegal access more powerful and various threat to system security. In this paper, we suggest a new extended access control method that make it possible to conform to security policies enforcement even with discrepancy between policy based constraints rules and query based constraints rules, based on their semantic information. New method is to derive security policy rules using context tree structure and to control the exceed granting of privileges through the degree of the semantic discrepancy. In addition, we illustrate prototype system architecture and make performance comparison with existing access control methods.

Consumer use of social media for food risk information: Survey findings in the United States and implications for the Korean context

  • Shim, Min Sun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aimed (1) to share findings from the U.S. on customer use of social media for information seeking and sharing about food recall risks, and (2) to discuss the implications of the findings for the context of food safety and risk communication in Korea. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,026 social media users aged 18 years or older in the U.S., recruited from the Knowledge Network's nationally representative panel. Results: About 26 percent of respondents used social media either to seek or share food recall information in the past year, with social networking sites being the most popular tool. With respect to social media use for information seeking, being married, perceived risk of getting foodborne diseases, and trust in Internet were significant, positive predictors; being Whites and trust in health professionals were negative predictors. Social media use for information sharing was positively associated with education, being married, foodborne disease history, and perceived risk of foodborne diseases; Whites, income, and trust in health professionals were negative predictors. Conclusions: The study gives theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for the context of food safety and risks in Korea.

Local Context based Feature Extraction for Efficient Face Detection (효율적인 얼굴 검출을 위한 지역적 켄텍스트 기반의 특징 추출)

  • Rhee, Phill-Kyu;Xu, Yong Zhe;Shin, Hak-Chul;Shen, Yan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the surveillance system is highly being attention. Various Technologies as detecting object from image than determining and recognizing if the object are person are universally being used. Therefore, In this paper shows detecting on this kind of object and local context based facial feather detection algorithm is being advocated. Detect using Gabor Bunch in the same time Bayesian detection method for revision to find feather point is being described. The entire system to search for object area from image, context-based face detection, feature extraction methods applied to improve the performance of the system.

Role based access control of healthcare information system for Mobile environments (모바일 환경에 적합한 헬스 케어 정보 시스템에서의 역할기반 접근제어)

  • Lee You-Ri;Park Dong-Gue
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2005
  • The health care system revolutionized by the use of information and communication technologies. Computer information processing and electronic communication technologies play an increasingly important role in the area of health care. We propose a new role based access control model for pervasive health care systems, which changed location, time, environment information. Also our model can be solved the occurrence of an reduction authority problem to pervasive health care system at emergency environment. We propose a new role based access control model for pervasive health care systems, which combines role-to-role delegations, negative permission, context concept and dynamic context aware access control. With out approach we aim to preserver the advantages of RBAC and offer groat flexibility and fine-grained access control in pervasive healthcare information systems.

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A study on the Elements of Communication in the Tasks of Function of Mathematics in Context Textbook (MiC 교과서의 함수 과제에 대한 의사소통의 유형별 요소에 관한 탐색)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang;Choe, Seon A
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.353-374
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    • 2016
  • Communication is one of 6 core competencies suggested newly in mathematics curriculum revised in 2015 in Korea. Also, it's importance has been emphasized through NCTM and CCSSI. By the subject of Mathematics in Context(MiC) textbook, this study planned to explore the communication elements according to the types of communication such as discourse, representation, operation. Namely, this study dealt with 316 questions in a total of 34 tasks relevant to function content in the MiC textbook, and this study explored the communication elements on the questions of each task. To accomplish this, this study first of all was to reconstruct and establish an analytic framework, on the basis of 'D.R.O.C type' of communication developed by Kim & Pang in 2010. In addition, based on the achievement standards of function domain in mathematics curriculum revised in 2015 in Korea, this study basically compared with the function content included in MiC textbook and Korean mathematics curriculum document. Also, it tried to explore the distribution of communication elements according to the types of communication.

Development of Real Time Monitoring System based on Context-awareness for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서네트워크에서 상황인식기반 실시간 감시시스템 개발)

  • Jo, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Hee-Dae;Lee, Hyun-Jo;Sim, Chun-Bo;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2011
  • Due to recent development in wireless communication technologies and mobile information devices, the services on ubiquitous computing technology without time and place restriction have been spotlighted. Moreover, the interest of the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and context-awareness technologies have largely been escalating and their technologies utilization is active in the various applications such as healthcare, farm management and so on. However, the direct adaption of the existing context-awareness technique to the WSN technology has several drawbacks as follows. First, such systems waste precious energy of sensor nodes, due to unnecessary data transmissions. Secondly, since the existing work was designed to support only specific applications, it is required to implement a new context-awareness application for a specific purpose. Therefore, we, in this paper, propose a new real-time monitoring system based on context-awareness in WSNs. Our system not only enhances energy efficiency by reducing data transmissions by doing context-awareness on a sensor node, but also is scalable in terms of supporting new context-awareness functionalities through modularization.

Evolution of Context Aware Services in Next Generation Mobile Service Environment (차세대 이동통신 서비스 환경에서의 상황 인식 서비스 진화)

  • Bae, Jung-Sook;Sihn, Gyung-Chul;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10A
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2006
  • Mobile communication is evolving toward next generation system that is capable to provide ubiquitous human-centric services with giving no restriction on time and location. In particular, context-awareness will be realized using various sensors and devices and related technologies under the ubiquitous Next Generation (NG) mobile communications environment where user's demand and surrounding context are changing dynamically. By such context awareness, context aware service which provides best suitable services for a user by analyzing user's needs and situational information, will be one of the promising NG mobile services. In this article, we propose NG mobile service environment with focusing on generic service traffic flows supported by the NG service platform which gives various means of connecting users and service providers. Then, we propose evolutional phases of context-aware services based on ranges of context information and evolutional trend of telecommunication technologies and networking environment in NG mobile service environment.

A Case Study of Social Context-Based Musical Play Program for Improving Communication Skills of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 의사소통기술 향상을 위한 사회적 상황 기반 음악극 적용 사례)

  • Mo, Se-Hee
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.27-53
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this case study was to construct a social context-based musical play program for children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) and to examine its applicability in improving the social skills of the children. The participants were a group of three children with high-functioning ASD with an average age of 9 years. The children participated as a group in 40-minute sessions that were implemented twice a week for 8 weeks. The children's social communication behaviors were observed during the sessions and analyzed in terms of sharing and exchanging their ideas and voluntarily interacting with peers and an adult (i.e., the researcher). The Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) was completed by the teachers of participants before and after the intervention. For all three participants, the occurrence of behaviors to exchange their ideas with peers and voluntarily interacting with an adult increased following the intervention. However, there were individual differences between the participants in terms of changes in each target behavior depending on their level of language and social skill development. These results suggest that social context-based musical play program may produce positive changes in voluntary communication with peers and play a significant role in expanding the scope of interventions that target the social communication of children with ASD.

A Study and Implementation of Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (위치-서비스 변환 프로토콜의 연구 및 구현)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sik;Chon, Ji-Hun;Choi, Sun-Wan;Huh, Mi-Young;Kang, Shin-Gak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 IETF ECRIT (Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies) WG 에서 논의 중인 LoST (Location-to-Service Translation)를 기반으로 사용자의 현재 위치에서 적절한 서비스를 검색하여 정보를 전송하는 서비스 모델을 연구 및 구현하였다.