• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction work

Search Result 4,792, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

An Analysis on the Influence of Work Management Type on Work Condition (작업관리방식이 작업여건에 미치는 영향 분석 - 주단위작업관리방식과 일단위작업관리방식을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Byong-Sik;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2010
  • Construction industries is a labor intensive industries. According to Korea Productivity Center, most OECD members indicate high labor productivity more than Korea labor productivity in construction industries. First of all, for increasing labor productivity work efficiency and work condition should be managed by administrator in work site. Especially, work condition could be controlled by the management behaviors of administrator in work site such as work management type. This indicates that work management type could influence strongly work condition. But although that work management type could influence work condition is the characteristic of construction work is recongized to many people, the quantitative analysis on the relationship between work condition and work management type is not enough. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Work Management Type on Work Condition.

Analyzing the Level and Influence Factors for Work Performance of Field Managers in General Construction Companies (일반건설업체 현장관리자의 직무별 업무수행수준 및 영향요인 분석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Hun;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.115-124
    • /
    • 2010
  • Along with the recent economic downturn, domestic construction companies have also faced with many difficulties and obstacles. To overcome this situations, now they are trying to continuous efforts to improve efficiency and productivity of project performance through many means including the reduction of fixed cost expenditures. Level of work performance of construction field managers is very important factor of productivity improvement for successive performance of construction project. This study attempts to analyse level and influence factors for work performance of field managers in construction companies through analysis of work burden and level of work performance. Also this study attempts to present basic data of the improvement directions for enhancing construction efficiency and productivity in future.

A Study on Efficiency Improvement of the Safety Management Personnel System in Construction Site (건설공사 현장 안전관리 인적 체계 효율성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • You, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2018
  • Safety accidents, which are called industrial accidents in construction work, are often caused by unstable physical and personal conditions combined during preparation and execution of work. It is difficult to manage all the construction works, but especially in the field of apartment construction work, complex and many kinds of works are being carried out at the same time. In the current construction, safety regulations such as safety management guidelines are generally well maintained, but the execution of manpower resources that can fulfill them is limited, and it is difficult to reduce the accident rate and loss cost. Therefore, in this study, it is a reality that most of the types of construction work are under contruction by subcontracting contract, so they are limit by methods of manual maintenance and safety education. Currently, the subcontractor is also allowed to perform safety management through the composition of the safety management review body, but it is operated formally. So alternatives to this were studied. As a result, safety accidents occur in the subcontractor's worker due to vertical integration, which is characteristic of the construction industry, together to the contractor, the safety management system is based on a safety construction system in which a worker who has a certain qualification condition such as career experience of the work type, work understanding of the work type, and management experience of the work type among the subcontractor, when we manage based on mutual personality which is the personality of interpersonal relationship that can communicate with each other by work type, process and grouping, it is concluded that effective and practical safety management can be achieved to reduce the accident rate and loss cost.

The Study on the Risk Assesment of Formwork (거푸집공사 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 고성석;오준호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2002
  • The object of risk assesment is to prevent the accident from arising. The main reason for risk assesment of construction work is to determine priority order of improvement plan about risky work. Formwork is a complicated process that determines the total duration of apartment construction, and occupies 10∼15% of total construction expense, and 17% of serious accidents occur during formwork. So, formwork occupies very importment roles in work sites, economical efficiency and safety. We need to identify the work type with a high risk of accidents, and to establish suitable safety counterplan and implement intensive safety management.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Attenuation and Propagation of Pilings Noise by SIP Method in Construction Field (SIP공법에 의한 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이병윤;김병주;박재영;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.227-236
    • /
    • 1997
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establishment of sound insulation plan about pilings work noise that has highly sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about pilings work noise in foundation work demands close investigation. In this point, this study attempts to surveys the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilings work using SIP(soilcement injected precast pile) method. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field (건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.11a
    • /
    • pp.205-206
    • /
    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

  • PDF

CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.1161-1165
    • /
    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Obstacle Factors of Construction Works in terms of the Specialty Contractors (전문건설업체 측면에서 전문공종 시공업무 장애 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Ki-Hun;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2021.05a
    • /
    • pp.155-156
    • /
    • 2021
  • Most of the construction works in domestic are not direct undertaking work, but by a contract method including subcontracting. Therefore, a general contractor for each project jointly carry out construction work with a specialty contractor for each engineering type. However, in terms of contract, this method is not a joint venture contract, but a subcontract. Accordingly, this system can cause various problems between the prime contractor and the subcontractor. Therefore, this study aims to extract and present the actual obstacle factors in terms of specialty contract company performing specialty construction work for construction project. The presented contents are expected to present the standard for the cooperation system that the prime contractor and the subcontractor can win-win.

  • PDF

A Study on Cost Standards for Securing Appropriate Construction Costs for Small-Scale Construction Sites (소규모 시공현장 적정공사비 확보를 위한 원가기준 마련 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;An, Bang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.347-348
    • /
    • 2023
  • In construction sites, small-scale construction quantities or limited work hours below the daily work volume may occur due to on-site conditions. For small-scale quantities, the input of equipment and labor is designed based on an hourly basis in the invoice, resulting in a difference from the actual cost. In this study, we aim to explore solutions from the perspective of construction cost standards to secure appropriate construction costs for small-scale and time-limited construction sites. Firstly, to preserve the basic construction costs on-site, we established standards where half the cost would be charged for construction quantities below four hours and a full day's cost would be designed for construction quantities between four to eight hours. Additionally, realistic construction cost calculation standards are expected to be provided by realizing a surcharge rate for work hour limitations to secure appropriate construction costs.

  • PDF

An Analysis on Work Delay Factors in Apartment House Construction (공동주택 공사의 작업지연요소 분석)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.159-166
    • /
    • 2007
  • Work delay is one of the facts that make the reliability of construction projects decrease. Therefore, it is important to classify and prioritize the delay factors. This research analyzed key delay factors in apartment house construction through survey. The results of analysis are as follows. (1) Insufficient work force is the key delay factor in structural and finish work. (2) Improper craft of worker is the key delay factor in electrical work. (3) Incompletion of proceeding work is the key delay factor in mechanical work.