• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction level

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A Conceptual Framework of an Agent-Based Space-Use Prediction Simulation System

  • Cha, Seung Hyun;Kim, Tae Wan
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2015
  • Size of building has a direct relationship with building cost, energy use and space maintenance cost. Therefore, minimizing building size during a project development is of paramount importance against such wastes. However, incautious reduction of building size may result in crowded space, and therefore harms the functionality despite the fact that building is supposed to satisfactorily support users' activity. A well-balanced design solution is, therefore, needed at an optimum level that minimizes building size in tandem with providing sufficient space to maintain functionality. For such design, architects and engineers need to be informed accurate and reliable space-use information. We present in this paper a conceptual framework of an agent-based space-use prediction simulation system that provides individual level space-use information over time in a building in consideration of project specific user information and activity schedules, space preference, ad beavioural rules. The information will accordingly assist architects and engineers to optimize space of the building as appropriate.

The research of Economical Re-oder point Estimating Method for building construction on the Downtown Area (도심지 건설공사 건설 자재의 효율적 재주문시점 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Suk;Kim, Geun-Hwan;Jo, Young-Sik;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2013
  • Recently buildings are being constructed on the downtown area. In most building construction sites on the downtown area, the need for adequate material inventories are critical in order to avoid project delays and cost increases due to inappropriate deliveries of key materials. However immoderate material inventories cause increasing inventory cost. Therefore, we need a proper management material inventories. This research re-establishes the existing safety stock and analyzes relationship between safety stock and service level. It suggests an economical re-order point based on safety stock considering service level, various demand and delivery time.

A Study on the 'Level of Information' in BIM-based Design Process (BIM 기반 설계프로세스의 단계별 정보 수준에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, In-Lyong;Kim, Myoung-Keun;Min, Young-Gi;Chung, Tae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2012
  • The study presents the way to maximize the functionality and the effectiveness of the BIM model, and the type of information used in the overall process of construction projects. If the designing process is the generator of architecture information, then the step-by-step BIM model created in the process is the container for formation and property information. BIM written rules and methods are proposed in order for the architectural BIM model structured in the early stages of designing to go through a process of review and collaboration, and to be seamlessly linked to the basic designing steps. Accordingly, the BIM model construction and operation strategy suggested will substantially reduce the work of designing, structuring, and collaborating, that will be shared and linked.

Application of Depth-Integrated Two-Dimensional Sediment Transport Model (수심적분 이차원 유사이동모형의 적용)

  • 이남주;최흥식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • The MOSU model, a depth-averaged two-dimensional sediment transport model, is applied to simulate the bed level changes before and after dock construction in Daemyung site. The model is a semi¬coupled finite difference model that can be applied to a river, a reservoir, a lake, estuaries, or coastal regions, The model is able to simulate the transport of fine sand, silt, and clay. The model parameters are estimated by qualitative calibration. A prediction result of the numerical model shows that the bed level changes due to dock construction are little.

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A Study on Silt Transport of Seabed Around Incheon Harbor (인천항 주변 silt 이동에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2010
  • We calculated using siltation model to know the influnce of the tidal current, the tidal level, the sediment transport of seabed around sea area due to the construction of the Song do New city. We calculated the tidal current and based on this we estimated scour, sedimentation using the advection-diffusion equation and accessed the sediment transport of seabed before and after the construction of the New city. Sedimentation was increased in the east coast of Young jong Do, and Scour was increased according to the direction from the front route of north harbor to Ho do. Tidal level was increased overall.

Thermal Conductivity Properties of Adsorption Matrix According to Silica Gel (실리카겔을 활용한 흡착 경화체의 열전도율 특성)

  • Gwon, Oh-Han;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, it has been urgently required to develop and study a product that adsorbs and reduces lardon gas due to the risk of lardon gas in Korea. Therefore, this study develops a board for adsorbing lardon gas into the inside and outside of the room. The thermal conductivity was measured in order to carry out an adiabatic test for satisfying the following conditions. Experimental level and factors were substituted with silica gel. In addition, silica gel was used by dry mixing and prewetting, and 10, 20, and 30% of cement was substituted for each. As a result of the test, the thermal conductivity decreased to 0.45 W/mK with increasing the amount of replacement, and reached a similar level when compared with diatomite.

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Assessment of Post-Earthquake Fire Behavior of a Steel MRF Building in a Low Seismic Region

  • Chicchi, Rachel;Varma, Amit
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1470-1481
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    • 2018
  • Building-level response to post-earthquake fire hazards in steel buildings has been assessed using primarily two-dimensional analyses of the lateral force resisting system. This approach may not adequately consider potential vulnerabilities in the gravity framing system. For this reason, three-dimensional (3D) finite element models of a 10-story case study building with perimeter moment resisting frames were developed to analyze post-earthquake fire events and better understand building response. Earthquakes are simulated using ground motion time histories, while Eurocode parametric time-temperature curves are used to represent compartment fires. Incremental dynamic analysis and incremental fire analysis procedures capture a range of hazard intensities. Findings show that the structural response due to earthquake and fire hazards are somewhat decoupled from one another. Regardless of the level of plastic hinging present in the moment framing system due to a seismic event, gravity column failure is the initiating failure mode in a fire event.

AUTOMATED PROJECT CONTROL SYSTEM FOR STEEL PROJECTS

  • Reza Azimi;SangHyun Lee;Simaan M. AbouRizk
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an integrated real-time monitoring and control framework that facilitates decision making by enabling project managers to take corrective actions right after any deviation happens and mitigate the damage to the ongoing steel projects. The proposed framework employs the High Level Architecture (HLA) as its infrastructure. It is composed of several individual monitoring and control components called "Federates," which cooperate and interact with each other through the Real-time Infrastructure (RTI). Reusability, interoperability and extendibility of federates in the proposed project control system make this a unique system.

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A STUDY ON THE RATE OF RETURN OF PRIVATE INFRASTRUSTURE INVESTMENT PROJECT

  • Young-Min Park;Soo-Yong Kim;Hyo-Soo Hwang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1244-1249
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    • 2005
  • Present PII(Private Infrastructure Investment) in Korea has increased up to 11% compared to the year 2003 and is expected to increase in the future. In spite of its rapid increase, we don't have any definite standard or system which distinctly presents the rate of return for domestic PII yet, and practical and scientific research is not sufficient compared to its necessity and importance. Hence, in this study we suggests methods to estimate the rate of return of PII to promote SOC PII to last successfully and present the proper level of rate of return of PII which is appropriate for domestic situations through diverse analysis. Therefore, to present reasonable rate of return, we have used 5 methods: previous research analysis, case study, financial index analysis, analysis of investor's rate of return, and analysis of rate of return in a real estate market. After comparing and analyzing these methods, at the end, we have presented the appropriate level of rate of return of PII, which can be applied in the domestic market.

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WEB FRONT-END COMPUTING RELATIONAL DATABASE SYSTEM FOR ITEM-LEVEL PRELIMINARY HIGHWAY COST ESTIMATES

  • Jui-Sheng Chou ;James T. O'Connor ;Khali R. Persad ;Wai Kiong Chong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, use of the web technologies and on-line process has immensely swapped single-user platform practice. This study attempted to develop preliminary cost estimating program by means of Web technologies based on statistical modeling results. A prototype Web-based Preliminary Item-Level Cost Estimating System (WBPILCES) using open source software was developed as an on-line estimating tool in this research. The primary objective is to study the possible flexibility of implementing a centralized information system that will be maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) IT division. The full-scale deployment of proposed information architecture is expected to seamlessly integrate with legacy database system currently used by TxDOT so as to streamline data storage, cost growth tracking and estimates documentation.

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