• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction level

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Overview of Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Protection Technology in Tunnel Construction (터널 건설에 따른 환경영향 평가 및 대응기술 개발 방향)

  • Bae Gyu-Jin
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2005
  • The environmental influence in tunnel construction is the drying of the ground water, the drop of the ground water level, and noise and vibration by tunnel excavation. The environmental influence can cause the change of natural ecosystem and the source of popular complaints. In case of popular complaints, the tunnel construction can be stopped or the construction period can be extended. Also, the financial loss may be reached to hundreds of billions won. The technology development to minimize the environmental influence in the tunnel construction is very important in order to control popular complaints and to preserve ecosystem. It should be required the investigation, the evaluation, and the assessment of environmental impact to reduce environmental influence in the tunnel construction. The objective of this research is to review the environmental impact assessment in Korea and to introduce the environmental protection technology which minimizes the environmental influence generated in the tunnel construction.

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Application of Ubiquitous Technologies for Construction Process (건설 프로세스 향상을 위한 유비쿼터스 기술의 적용)

  • Moon Sung-Woo;Hong Seung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2006
  • Construction CALS has contributed much to the improvement of construction management. Recently, the ubiquitous technology brings another opportunities for expanding tile business horizon in construction. The government policies to upgrade the information technologies in Korean offer an environment in which practical application of ubiquitous becomes more practical. To maintain the level of competitiveness, construction companies need to pay attention to the chance of ubiquitous technologies. This paper introduces the research movement in the construction industry in an attempt to find out the feasibility of ubiquitous technologies such as RFID, USN, etc. The construction process, which is executed in the natural environment, will benefit from the state-of-are information technologies in terms of improved communication interface.

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Analysing Construction Cost Index Fluctuation on Apartment Housing (공동주택 건설공사비지수의 변동추세 분석)

  • Park, Won-Young;Park, Tae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2019
  • The basic type construction cost which is the base of the building cost estimation is being adjusted according to the price changes by utilizing the apartment construction cost index in order to flexibly operate it. In this study, we analyzed the change trends and characteristics of the housing cost index for the basic type building cost model project operated from September, 2012 to March, 2018. As a result, the increase in material costs is slight while the share of the labor cost increased in the construction cost due to the rise of labor unit price, leading to a perceived increase in sensitivity of labor costs. We should be careful to keep the sensitivity of the material cost and the labor cost to an appropriate level so that the index may not be distorted.

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Analysis of Reliability Network in Construction Organizations Using SNA (사회연결망분석을 이용한 건축공사 현장조직의 신뢰도네트워크 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2013
  • In a construction project in which cooperation among project members gets its importance, trust among construction site members should be foundation to enhance team spirit and achievement. This study analyzes the trust network among staff by using social network analysis (SNA) theory for organizations in apartment complex construction sites in Korea. The analysis illustrates higher level of trust for those positioning in the higher positions in hierarchy and having greater experiences. It might be attributable to own features of construction works where skills are acquired by site experience.

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Formwork System Selection Model for Tall Building Construction Using the Adaboost Algorithm

  • Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2011
  • In a tall building construction with reinforced concrete structures, the selection of an appropriate formwork system is a crucial factor for the success of the project. Thus, selecting an appropriate formwork system affects the entire construction duration and cost, as well as subsequent construction activities. However, in practice, the selection of an appropriate formwork system has depended mainly on the intuitive and subjective opinion of working level employees with restricted experience. Therefore, in this study, a formwork system selection model using the Adaboost algorithm is proposed to support the selection of a formwork system that is suitable for the construction site conditions. To validate the applicability of the proposed model, the selection models Adaboost and ANN were both applied to actual case data of tall building construction in Korea. The Adaboost model showed slightly better accuracy than that of the ANN model. The Adaboost model can assist engineers to determine the appropriate formwork system at the inception of future projects.

Investigating the Construction Industry from Key Performance Measurements

  • Choi, Kunhee;Lee, Hyun Woo;Bae, Junseo;Ryu, Kyeong Rok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2015
  • The construction industry is an integral part of any nation's economy, whether measured by dollar volume or workforce size. In spite of its strong influence, there has been very little specifically aimed at evaluating the current industry performance. This research investigates the macroeconomic performance of the construction industry by accounting for crucial performance affecting factors such as labor productivity and gross margin. A clustering analysis, followed by a series of statistical analyses, yielded a notable finding that labor productivity is the most important factor that affects industry's profitability. The results of the analysis also revealed that the states with the strongest labor productivity show the highest level of profitability in terms of gross margin. This study should be of value to decision-makers when plotting a roadmap for future growth and rendering a strategic business decision.

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Optimal Implementation Strategies of Building Information Modeling for Construction Projects of LH

  • Lee, Ji-Eun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2015
  • The BIM-based architectural design can be the optimal method to improve all sectors of construction industry and reduce environmental impact through digital technologies. The goals and effects of BIM needs in LH to be newly planned based on the experience of public sectors, which will ultimately contribute to maximization of effectiveness. Referring the excellent case in the UK, the current BIM standards according to maturity level 2 handle the contents related to modeling, collaborative data production, data management and assure BIM data have to be used from building construction to operation and maintenance of buildings. Therefore the strategy for the utilization of BIM for construction projects in LH consisted of three steps; first, the minimization of defects via BIM: second, strengthening the competitiveness of construction and asset management: third, upgrading the system of building production and maintenance control. After this trial, LH can accumulate know-how for building construction to be more costeffective and competitive.

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DEVELOPMENT OF STATE-LEVEL APPRAISAL INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION IN TAIWAN

  • Rong-Yau Huang;Wei-Ting Hsu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2011
  • In this study we examine Taiwan's overall performance in accordance with sustainable construction by developing an appraisal indicator framework. The framework consists of five layers, from bottom to top: the indicator; the indicator category; the core cluster; the theme; and the overall performance. The procedure for the development of a sustainable construction indicator system is outlined. Finally, a framework consists of 3 themes, 10 core clusters, and 33 indicator categories are established. Following the established framework, 67 proper indicators are selected for each category in the framework, and data of the 53 indicators are collected respectively from a nation's statistical databank in Taiwan. Sustainable construction index aggregated step-by-step from the indicators, the indicator categories, the core clusters and the themes is computed to assess Taiwan's progress in sustainable construction. The preliminary results and the discussion are reported.

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A Survey of the Satisfaction Level of Construction Information System From Users' Viewpoints (현장 사용자 중심의 건설 정보시스템 만족도 조사)

  • Yoon eong-Hwan;Kim Yea-Sang;Chin Sangyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2004
  • Most of large construction companies have developed construction information systems and their ultimate goals should be improvement of the management efficient of the construction projects. In order to make them successful, tile systems should be designed to meet system users' needs. Therefore purpose of this study Is to evaluate the current information management systems from the viewpoint of the system users, especially on-site engineers. Questionnaire surveys and interviews have been conducted for the highly ranked 10 construction companies on two major factors including the functions of the systems and satisfaction level of each function. From the surveys results, correlation between two factors has been statistically analyzed.

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Analyzing the ODA Construction Project Competence based on IPA (IPA 기반의 공적개발원조 건설사업 역량 분석)

  • Kim, Hwarang;Jung, Mincheol;Jang, Hyounseung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2021
  • Participation in official development assistance (ODA) construction projects can be proposed as a way to revitalize Korean small and medium-sized construction companies' entry into the overseas construction market. To this end, the necessary competency items were derived for the execution of the project, and a survey was conducted and an analysis of importance-current competency was performed. 24 out of a total of 32 competency items were analyzed as having a low level of competency compared to their importance, indicating that it is urgent to strengthen corporate-level capabilities for the smooth execution of related projects in the future. In detail, it is judged that it is necessary to seek to establish a preferential capacity-strengthening plan for contract management-related items such as the 'Construction-related fundamental laws, Contract management method, and International administration negotiation'.