• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction level

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Development Direction of National Competitiveness Evaluation Model in Construction Industry (건설산업의 국가경쟁력 평가모델 개발방향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwan Pyo;Chin, Kyung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2011
  • Korea construction industry needs to secure its competitiveness in global construction markets and to urgently find out the proper approaches in consideration of the current situation of Korean construction enterprises and environmental changes in the international market. Korea has national plan to improve the competitive level of the construction industry. Expecially, Government is trying to build the global system in construction industry. But there are no the related national competitive date. Therefore, this paper suggested national competitive indicators and development direction in construction industry. And this research has presented the competitiveness analysis of construction industry with the consideration of condition of infrastructure, transparency and technological competitiveness.

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A Causal Relationship between Metal Material Prices and Construction Cost (금속원자재가격의 변동이 건설공사비에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Sang, Jun;Byun, Jeong-Yoon;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2012
  • Domestic construction materials market was about 65 trillion won and it occupied 45% level of total construction cost by 2007. In addition, due to the recent rapid rise of crude oil and iron ore price, fluctuation of raw material cost has a great influence to the cost of construction industry. This means that smooth performance is closely related to construction materials. And among them, because of high putting rate of metal materials, it can be seen that the fluctuation of metal material prices is an important variables. So in this study, for the pre-study to analyze the impact of metallic material prices to construction cost, the researcher analyzed a causal relationship between metal material prices and construction cost.

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Analysis of the Productivity and Indirect Cost Rates Estimation in the Steel Plant (철골 공장가공의 생산성 및 공장간접비율 실태분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Won;Ahn, Bang-Ryul;Tae, Yong-Ho;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2012
  • In modern Construction Industry, as accumulation of capital and improvement of technology skills, buildings are becoming higher and more enormous, also the portion of steel works has been increasing. In addition, it is necessary to predict the optimum level of construction cost in a reasonable way. The composition of construction is direct construction cost, indirect construction cost and so on. However, it is not enough to study about indirect construction cost rather than direct construction cost. In this study, the state of productivity and indirect construction cost are analyzed in the steel production. As a result, the productivity and ratio of indirect cost in steel plant by inserted per 1ton are suggested.

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Main Problems and Suggestions on Occupational Safety and Hygiene in Construction Sites (건설현장의 안전보건 주요 현안과 개선 방안)

  • Shim, Gyubeom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze main problems on occupational safety and hygiene in construction sites and to suggest some improvement methods. In order to decrease industrial accidents, I emphasize the approach paradigm shifts according to characteristics of construction workers. Methods: Pointing out the irrationality of current institutions by comparing bad outcomes of occupational safety and hygiene in construction industry and characteristics of construction workers. Results: In order to decrease industrial accidents, we need some approach paradigm shifts; the supply method of industrial safety and health fundamentals on the construction industry level, the accident rate calculation by using the actual construction workforce instead of an estimation, institutionalizing the prevention efforts themselves for industrial accidents, securing enough production costs for the precondition of occupational safety and hygiene in construction sites. Conclusions: I ascertain the need of the approach paradigm shifts for decreasing industrial accidents in the construction industry.

A Study on the Construction Process Management of the Top-Down Construction Method (Top-Down 공사의 공정관리 방법 연구)

  • Kang Hyun-Jung;Rhim Hong-Chul;Lee Ghang;Yun Dae-Jung;Kim Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2006
  • The top-down construction method is an excavation and substructure construction method by excavating earth and building slabs from the ground level to the bottom of a building. The top-down method can be categorized into several types by its process and other technical details. Some of commonly used top-down methods in Korea today are S.O.G., N.S.T.D., and S.P.S. Among these, one method is chosen depending on construction field conditions, cost, construction time and so on. This study explores several factors that may affect the selection of a top-down method. This paper reports preliminary survey results with 54 top-down construction experts and comparison results of 5 top-down construction sites.

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A Study on Relationship between Construction Manpower Management and Defect Occurrence - Empirical Analysis Using Financial Data - (공사인력관리와 하자발생 사이의 관련성에 관한 연구 - 재무적 자료을 이용한 실증분석 -)

  • Park, Hong-Jo;An, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically confirm the effect of the characteristics of construction workers on the occurrence of defects in construction. In this study, the degree of direct construction is measured through the ratio of the direct recruitment and outsourcing manpower of the original contractor, and the effect of this on the occurrence of defects is empirically analyzed using financial data. In addition, it is verified whether the degree of defect occurrence varies depending on the job skill level of the direct hired personnel inputted to the construction. Through this, it will be possible to prepare an argument for revitalizing the direct construction of construction companies and an opportunity to promote it.

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SELECTING OPTIMUM MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHASE CONSIDERING PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS

  • Hee-Sung Cha;Ki-Hyun Kim;Young-Jin Ko
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2011
  • The importance of project performance management as an alternative for solving problems is rising, which are followed by the difficulties of managing construction project in the construction industry. This research classifies and applies the potential improvement made by the construction practitioners. In order to apply influential factors for success on the construction project, the research identifies the relationship between the factors and performance management practices. In addition, in order to predict the results reflecting the project characteristics which are un-improvable by the construction managers in the initial stage of construction, the effect of project characteristics to the identified management practices have been drawn by performance area. Finally, in order to improve the predicted performance, this research provides a framework in setting valid best practices according to the performance areas through a statistical analysis between the best practices and project characteristics through the industry survey.

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Proposal of Smart BIM Library Framework for Curtain Wall with different LOD on each project stage (프로젝트 단계별 LOD가 반영된 스마트 BIM 커튼월 라이브러리 체계 구축)

  • Kim, Beom-Jun;Kim, Seong-Ah;Kim, Byeong-Ju;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the life cycle management field of buildings through the introduction of BIM. And as BIM application is expanded, BIM ordering guidelines and guidelines are becoming popular. Also, as diverse forms of buildings including super high-rise building have been generalized, attention to the importance of curtain walls that are advantageous for construction period shortening, building lighting and quality homogenization has been increasing. However, all BIM information from the design stage to the maintenance stage is not accumulated in stages. And the input information is not improved in proportion to the level of appearance of the BIM model. Also, current curtain wall designs rely heavily on curtain wall consulting firms or utilize accumulated data from existing processes. In this study, curtain wall components, shape and property information were derived by analyzing BIM guidelines and curtain wall construction standards to contribute to solving these problems. And the curtain wall smart BIM library which can be converted according to LOD(Level of Development) has been produced and its applicability has been verified. Through the library, curtain wall information can be systematically managed in the library from design to construction and maintenance. And the library will contribute to the expansion and activation of the BIM library market in the future.

A Study on the Technical Level Analysis of Suspension Bridge in Korea (한국의 현수교분야 기술수준 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Lee, Du-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6517-6526
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the technical level and shows the priority technology for suspension bridges that play an iconic role as the country's landmark and contain an economic value. Analysis results show the technical level of suspension bridge is 82 percent compared to developed countries. In detail, the technical levels of 'materials', 'planning and design', and 'construction and maintenance' are 80.2 %, 81.7%, and 83.7% respectively. This study analyzes economic, social, technical importances and presents 'high-performance packaging material' as a priority technology.

Characteristics of Noise Exposure Level on Workers of Tunnel Construction Sites (일부 터널건설현장 근로자의 소음노출 수준에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Kab Bae;Jang, Jae-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the noise level from the machines used for tunnel construction and to analyze the noise exposure level of workers engaged in tunneling works. The sound level meter and noise dosimeters was used for the monitoring of noise in the tunneling work sites. The average noise from jumbo drill was 113.0 dE(A), the noise from pay loader was 92.4 dB(A), the noise from backhoe was 99.9 dB(A) and the noise from shotcrete machine was 94.3 dE(A). The tunneling workers were exposed to 66.9~94.9 dB(A) of noise and other workers exposed to less than 90 dB(A) of noise. Jumbo drill operators were exposed to to 82.5~84.2 dB(A) of noise, backhoe operators were exposed to 70.2~94.9 dB(A) of noise, shotcrete machine operators were exposed to 68.2~74.7 dB(A) of noise and pay loader operators were exposed to 59.2~81.3 dE(A) of noise.

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