• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction level

Search Result 4,377, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Study on Effective Using Method of Apparel CAD System in Clothing Industrial (의류산업에 있어서의 어패럴 CAD 시스템의 활용실태 분석)

  • 한경희;이정순
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.149-161
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to present the effective activation of apparel CAD system and for this, the investigation of actual condition of CAD using companies and comparative inspection with the advanced study were carefully considered. The results were as follows : 1. The investigation result of the system using enterprises is that the direct effect from the operation of the CAD system after its introduction was the promptness, ad the indirect effect of it was the growth of operation level and operating reliance. 2. The problem originated from the system was the uncertainty of employer effectiveness and the financing source for it when introduced, and the lack of consciousness of it when operated. 3. The using level in pattern manufacturing function was lower than that in grading and marking. Therefore, as the full automation in CAD system is a part of CIM construction and the direction to which apparel companies should go, a firmly connected system between management & the persons in charge in apparel companies, facility supplying companies, universities & other educational institutes, and the Government should be duly constructed first of all n order to achieve this aim.

  • PDF

Dynamic Responses of a Slender Offshore Structure Subject to Level Ice Load (平坦氷荷重을 받는 細長形 해양구조물의 動的 거동)

  • Choi, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.156-166
    • /
    • 1995
  • Regrading the development of offshore natural gas field near Sakhalin Island which is an ice-infested area, this study aims to estimate the dynamic ice load for construction of offshore structures operating in this region. In this paper the design ice load and dynamic responses of a slender Arctic structure upon continuous ice movement are sutdied. Crushing agter a certain elastic deformation is assumed as a primary failure mechanism at the contact zone between semi-infinite level ice edge and the face of structure. Dynamic interaction forces are calculated using a modified Korzhavin's equation and a two-dimensional ice-structure interaction model is adopted. To verify the numerical model, dynamic analysis is performed for on of the Baltic Sea channel markers whose response patterns were presiously observed.

  • PDF

Analysis of Two Dimensions Hydraulic Characteristic in Steep Meandering Channel (급경사 만곡부 하도의 2차원 수리특성 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Lim, Kee-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.16 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1039-1049
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study analyzed two dimensions hydraulic characteristic for actual flood events in steep meandering channel. It could get analysis results as follows; A water level difference of downstream more great than one of upstream at inner and outer of meandering channel. It judged that a significance of downstream level could appear more greatly in meandering channel bank, hydraulic structure and flood inundation analysis. As velocity and depth analysis was shown that much amount flow passing fast velocity happened in meandering channel, it could help establishment of meandering channel bank. In this study, the results of two dimension hydraulic analysis results could help a counterpaln establishment for the flood inundation and bank collapse.

Measurement of Breaker Noise by Using Breaker Noise Measurement System (브레이커 소음측정시스템을 활용한 소음의 측정 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Kang, Dae-Joon;Gu, J.H.;Park, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.1173-1176
    • /
    • 2007
  • The breaker noise is one of the main noise sources of construction site. It is very important to assess and measure the breaker noise accurately, because the noise labelling will be in effect January 2008 in Korea. Therefore, It is necessary to measure the sound power level of breakers and use a appropriate test method in accordance with international standard. In this study, we measure the sound power level of breakers by using the breaker noise measurement system. This system makes it possible to measure the breaker noise more accurately than to measure the noise of that attached with excavator, because this system can control main factors affecting breaker noise such as hydraulic input power, hydraulic supply pressure, breaker inlet oil flow and so on.

  • PDF

Simplified method on measurement and evaluation of floor impact sound using impact ball (임팩트 볼에 의한 바닥충격음 측정 및 평가 간편법)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Lee, Sin-Young;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.631-635
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, simplified methods on measurement and evaluation of heavy-wight impact sound was proposed due to provide easy quality control method to construction engineers. The simplified methods include using of rubber impact ball instead of bang machine, reduced number of measuring and impact positions which is prescribed as over 4 points, using of hand-held sound level meter as a frequency analyser and prediction equation for $L_{i.Fmax.AW}$, single number rating, using $L_{Amax}$, and $L_{Lmax}$ at each frequency band. The results showed that a method of boundary driving and boundary measuring is the most similar to the current rating method.

  • PDF

A Study on the Quantity of Using Water in APT for Estimating the Reasionable amount of Water Supplied (아파트에서 적정 급수량 산정을 위한 사용수량에 관한 조사 연구)

  • ChangHuanAn
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 1994
  • Using water in each apartment is influnced by several facters including the income level of inhabitants, the manner of life, the area apartments and climate. The automization of santory machines or facilites in recently bulit apartements has caused largely increases in amount of water use. Therefore the design for water supply is very important for the maintenance of the optimum level or pressure of water supply. This study is based on the offer of basic data for improving the quality of water supply and imploying the sanitory machine or sanitory facilites by analysis of amount increased of water use rapidly. The quantity of hot and cold water use by year is examined as a factor of construction in apartment.

  • PDF

The Audible Noise Prediction of the Substation due to Transformer Audible Noise and the Field Application of the Low Noise Transformer (변압기 소음에 의한 변전소 소음예측 및 저소음 변압기 현장적용)

  • Kweon, Dong-Jin;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kim, Gyeong-Tak;Woo, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1382-1387
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the environmental conservation. Accordingly, problems related to the audible noise of transformers have became more frequent. Therefore, it is urgent to find a fundamental solution about the audible noises in the substations. This paper described a sort of fundamental solution to solve the noise problem. As a fundamental solution, we suggested the proper audible noise level of transformers through noise prediction in the substation construction phase. And we applied the low noise transformers which have the predicted noise level. As the result, we are able to satisfy the noise regulation through measuring 43.6dBA at the boundary of substation. It is confirmed that the average error rate of prediction was within 3 percent.

A study on the Cutting Noise Characteristics of Low-Noise Diamond Saw (저소음 다이아몬드톱의 절삭소음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Byun, S.P.;Jung, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.228-233
    • /
    • 2007
  • An experimental and numerical approach has been carried out to characterize the noise and the safety of circular diamond saw with chinks by laser-cutting. The sound pressure level of a circular diamond saw with chinks was measured when cutting workpieces. Therefore, frequency analysis results show us that the sound level was reduced as position of chinks approach to out-diameter. But the safety of circular diamond saw was lower due to the stress concentrated at the edge of chinks while cutting workpieces. FEM analysis was used for safety evaluation with the variation position of chinks. The noise characteristics of circular diamond saw were also estimated during cutting test.

  • PDF

A Study on the Determination of Transportation Tax Rate (교통세의 세율 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Hyung
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.393-420
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since the transportation taxes were imposed on gasoline and diesel in 1994 for the purpose of financing the special projects, such as the construction of highways or railroads, the rates have been frequently and rapidly changed in case of need to stabilize prices or secure public fund, contrary to its own purpose. This paper presents a theoretical model for a special purpose tax based on the minimization of the dead weight los incurred by the imposition of the tax. A computable static model for the tax rate is developed and estimated for a various range of target level of total tax rebenue. The results shows that, under tax revenue of 40 trillion won, the rates for the year of 1999 are 385.2 won for one liter of gasoline and 198.4 won for one liter of diesel. The estimated gasoline rate is no more than about 59% of the current rate. However, the rate for diesel turns out to be 24% higher than the current level.

  • PDF

Conversion Formula from Peak Particle Velocity to Vibration Level and Some Inappropriate Cases (발파 진동속도의 진동레벨 환산과 적용 오류 사례)

  • Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2015
  • Several conversion formulas to convert peak particle velocity to vibration label were studied for their validity and applied to environmental dispute cases. Special cases like structural damage by blast vibration was accepted while mental damage was not accepted were discussed. Results show that inadequate formula was used or construction damage caused by subsidence or disturbance of ground were misidentified as vibration damage for some cases.