• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction facility

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Database Construction Plan of Infrastructure Safety Inspection and In-depth Inspection Results (사회기반 시설물의 안전점검 및 정밀안전진단결과 DB 구축방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Jong Mo;Shin, Eun Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to establish the database system by using the safety inspection and in-depth inspection results for infrastructures such as bridges, tunnels, dams, and water supplies. A classification system of each facility was proposed by standardizing items for inspection & diagnosis in order to automatize work process. Also, it justifies data structure based on database from pre-investigation to field survey, evaluation of facilities, and report making. In addition to this, it suggests improvement plans of relative regulations and guidelines such as Facility Management System(FMS), operational regulation, and inspection detailed guideline to make inspection result database of infrastructures which can be used effectively.

Considerations for Developing a SLAM System for Real-time Remote Scanning of Building Facilities (건축물 실시간 원격 스캔을 위한 SLAM 시스템 개발 시 고려사항)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In managing building facilities, spatial information is the basic data for decision making. However, the method of acquiring spatial information is not easy. In many cases, the site and drawings are often different due to changes in facilities and time after construction. In this case, the site data should be scanned to obtain spatial information. The scan data actually contains spatial information, which is a great help in making space related decisions. However, to obtain scan data, an expensive LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) device must be purchased, and special software for processing data obtained from the device must be available.Recently, SLAM (Simultaneous localization and mapping), an advanced map generation technology, has been spreading in the field of robotics. Using SLAM, 3D spatial information can be obtained quickly in real time without a separate matching process. This study develops and tests whether SLAM technology can be used to obtain spatial information for facility management. This draws considerations for developing a SLAM device for real-time remote scanning for facility management. However, this study focuses on the system development method that acquires spatial information necessary for facility management through SLAM technology. To this end, we develop a prototype, analyze the pros and cons, and then suggest considerations for developing a SLAM system.

Measurement Tests of Friction Coefficient of Precast Concrete Used in Haber Construction (항만용 Precast Concrete 구조물의 마찰계수 측정 실험)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Baek, Dong-Il;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2006
  • The shape and dimension of precast concrete structure used in habor construction(caisson, block, etc.) are considered productive facility abilities, demanded minimum dimension in work of each member, the relation between the depth of water and a location of leaving, work conditions of towing and leaving, after leaving, differential settlement, etc. As this study examined friction resistance effect of financially designed precast concrete structure formed convex in bottom and stone mound.

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Optimization of Luffing-Tower Crane Location in Tall Building Construction

  • Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2015
  • The luffing-tower crane (T/C) is a key facility used in the vertical and horizontal transportation of materials in a tall building construction. Locating the crane in an optimal position is an essential task in the initial stages of construction planning. This paper proposes a new optimization model to locate the luffing T/C in the optimal position to minimize the transportation time. A newly developed mathematical formula is suggested to calculate the transportation time of luffing T/C correctly. An optimization algorithm, the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm, was used and the results show that HS has high performance characteristics to solve the optimization problem in a short period of time. In a case study, the proposed model offered a better position for T/C than the previous heuristic approach.

A Method of Facility Management based on BIM (BIM을 이용한 시설물 유지관리 방안)

  • Nah, Hei-Sook;Choi, Won-Sik;Kim, Nam-Gon;Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Seo, Myoung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.435-436
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    • 2013
  • 최근 유지관리 단계에서 BIM (Building Information Modeling)을 이용하여 시설물 유지관리 효율성과 성능개선을 도모하기 위한 연구들이 시작되고 있다. 현행의시설물 유지관리 업무에서는 준공도서를 효과적으로 활용하고 있지 못하고 있으며, 유지관리 단계의 의사결정을 위한 정보체계 미흡, 자산관리 체계 미흡 등으로 효율성 측면에서 유지관리 운영의 한계를 나타내고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 시설물의 3차원 형상정보 관리체계와 능동적 의사결정 모델 등 BIM기술을 활용한 유지관리 방법론을 제시한다. 제시된 방법론의 핵심인 BIM모델을 활용함으로써 시설물의 유지관리 정보의 통합관리와 시설물 성능관리에 대한 효율적 의사결정을 지금보다 쉽게 할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study of an effective construction of Transmission Line (송전선로의 효과적인 건설 연구)

  • Kang, Gi-Hong;Lee, Seog-Kyu;Yoon, Young-Soon;Lee, Chong-Soo;Oh, Chang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2003
  • The construction conditions of transmission line in Korea are very hard. Actually, the construction project is processed inefficiently with constant civil appeal and interference by local residents of a region and environment organization, not to speak of landlord, because it is regarded as antipathy facility and passes through a lot of regions. Especially, it is concluded that effective practice of a construction project is serious in the future because transmission power voltage was upgraded to 765kV according to a sharp increase of electric power demand. Therefore, with the background of the experience of the past, this paper is aimed to study and establish a reasonable improvement plan which enables to eliminate wasteful factors for effective construction work of transmission line.

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Optimization of Luffing-Tower Crane Location in Tall Building Construction

  • Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2015
  • The luffing-tower crane (T/C) is a key facility used in the vertical and horizontal transportation of materials in a tall building construction. Locating the crane in an optimal position is an essential task in the initial stages of construction planning. This paper proposes a new optimization model to locate the luffing T/C in the optimal position to minimize the transportation time. An optimization algorithm, the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm, was used and the results show that HS has high performance characteristics to solve the optimization problem in a short period of time. In a case study, the proposed model offered a better position for T/C than the previous heuristic approach.

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Analysis and Survey on Occupational Safety and Health Management Expenses in the Construction Industry (건설업 산업안전보건관리비 사용 실태조사 및 분석)

  • Sung-Yun Kang;Oh-Se Wook;Kim-Chang Won;Kihyo Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2023
  • Occupational safety and health management expenses in the construction industry are statutory and separately included in the cost statement to prevent occupational accidents and health problems. The expenses are determined by multiplying the standard amount by the rate decided according to construction types and scales. However, the current expense appropriation method does not properly reflect the recent changes in the construction industry such as industry size, industry diversification, and social atmosphere about safety reinforcement. This study surveyed 1579 questionnaires in total and analyzed expense execution rate and proportion of each expense category. The expense execution rate was relative higher in complex construction (e.g., heavy construction = 126%, civil engineering = 125%) and long-period project (equal to or over 48 months construction = 133%) compared to general construction (98~116%) and short-period project (less than 48 months construction = 115%). The proportion of spending expenses was higher in the category of safety manager labor costs (25~52%), safety facility costs (22~40%), and personal protective equipment costs (10~25%). The analysis results of the study can be utilized in revising the standard expense appropriation method by reflecting the current usages of the occupational safety and health management expenses in the construction industry.

An Analysis of Importance and Requirement Factors in the aspect of Facility Manager for Correctional Facility (교정시설에 대한 시설관리자 측면의 요구사항 도출 및 중요도 분석)

  • Cheon, Je-Hong;Kang, Min-Goo;Kim, Min-Seok;Hwang, Uk-Sun;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is an analysis of importance and requirement factors in the aspect of facility manager for correctional facility. For this study, It limited ranges of study in 11 correctional facilities that have been completed after 2000 years. It had survey and interview with managers of correctional facilities that are selected for study and then it derived the requirement factors of correctional facilities. Based on those requirement factors, Importance analysis is performed by using AHP method. The result of this study are as follows: 1) The fields are divided into architecture, building finishing, machinery, electricity fields and it derives details of each field. 2) The results of importance on requirements of managers in correctional facilities are as follows. Planing of building arrangement (10.9%) in architecture, secure plan for soundproof partition (14.1%) in building finishing, isolation lining of heating and cooling system(11.9%) in machinery, and improvement of control system(12.2%) in electricity.

Design and Construction Study of an Injection Facility for CO2 Offshore Storage (CO2 해상 지중저장을 위한 주입설비 설계 및 구축 연구)

  • Moon, Hung-Man;Kim, Hyo-Joon;Shin, Se-Jin;Lee, Yong-Il;Kwon, Si-Hyun;Kwon, Yi-Kyun
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2018
  • Almost all countries of the world have recently made great efforts to reduce green-house gases to alleviate the global warming threatening human survival, because a huge amount of carbon dioxide as one of the main green-house gases has been emitted from the combustion processes of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. $CO_2$ capture and storage (CCS) technology is a representative method to diminish the green-house gases, and actively investigated by many countries. This study focuses on the design and construction of a high pressure $CO_2$ injection facility to store it to underground, which is the first $CO_2$ injection in Korea following the steps of the $CO_2$ capture from large $CO_2$ emission sources and transportation to the sea. Injection tests of $CO_2$ on the platform on the sea were carried out in Yeongil Bay of Pohang city in the early 2017. Thus, we were able to perceive the necessary operating conditions of the injection facility, injection characteristic, and knowhow of the injection facility. The results obtained from the injection test shall be utilized for facility upgrades and scale-ups.