• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction boom

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A Study on the Methodology to Performance Security on the Korea Small/Medium Sized Construction Firms for Venturing into International Market (국내 중소건설업체의 해외 진출 활성화를 위한 건설 보증 확대 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2009
  • International construction market has been open to other countries, and it derives the development of our overseas construction industry quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Until now, the major companies have an absolute majority in the overseas construction market, and the small and medium enterprises have had difficulty to get a leadership in the international construction market because of the lack of the technical expertise and the capital strength. Especially in the Middle East Asia, our construction companies has touched off a boom, so our market share also has grown, which derived from the up toward ratchet oil prices and a worldwide boom in real estate development. The small and medium enterprise minority have recognition that the overseas construction market is the major company's native territory. But Data from the existing researches and many statistics indicate the most companies tend to underestimate the capacity and international competitiveness of the small and medium enterprises. As a matter of fact, hundreds of small and medium enterprise cut a conspicuous figure in overseas market. Consequently, it is indispensable to overcome the international financial crisis by revitalizing our overseas construction industry which obtains excellent results in international market. this study suggested the ways to expand overseas bonding capacity of Korean financial institution. This study proposed the Korean government to allow Construction Guarantee (former Korea Construction Financial Cooperative) to deal with foreign exchange so that Construction Guarantee will underwrite the overseas construction bond.

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Development of Hybrid Excavator for Regeneration of Boom Potential Energy (작업장치 위치에너지 회생을 위한 하이브리드 굴삭기 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, J.I.;Ahn, K.K.;Truong, D.Q.;Kang, J.M.;Kim, J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays with the high fuel prices, the demands for energy saving and green emission of construction machinery have highly been increased without sacrifice of working performance, safety and reliability. The aim of this paper is to propose a new energy saving hybrid excavator system using an electro-hydraulic actuator driven by an electric motor/generator for the regeneration of potential energy. A 5 ton class excavator is analyzed, developed with the boom for the evaluation of the designed system. The hardware implementation is also presented in this paper. A control strategy for the hybrid excavator is proposed to operate the machine with a highest efficiency. The energy saving ability of the proposed excavator is clearly verified through simulation and experimental results in comparison with a conventional hydraulic excavator.

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A Study of a Hydraulic Excavator's Test to Verify of Payload Estimation by Bucket's Motion Equation (유압 굴착기 실험을 통한 작업량 추정법 확인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwang Hun;Lee, Min Su;Shin, Young Il
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2022
  • It is important to measure the excavator's work productivity that estimates the bucket's payloads on a process. If the bucket isn't filled at every working cycle, the excavator's operator has to drive the machine more to achieve his work quota. If bucket is filled over with the load, the other way around, the transferred object has to spread out on the workplace. That causes additional work to clean the site. This paper proposes a method that can estimate the bucket's payload to improve the excavator's work productivity. This method assumes that the excavator is a lumped mass system. And it uses a 3 points angle (boom link, arm link, swing) and 2 points pressure (boom cylinder's input port and output port) of measurable data. Depending on assumptions, the bucket's payload can be calculated by the payload's motion equation. And this suggested method can be verified by simple experiments.

Study on Dynamic Characteristics of 4-Step Drainage Tower Based on Multi-body Dynamics Simulation (다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션 기반 4단 배수 타워의 동적 특성 연구)

  • Seungwoon Park;Yeong Hwan Han;Ho Young Jeon;Chul-Hee Lee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • This paper analyzed a drainage tower used to drain water in flooded areas. Multi-body dynamics simulation was used to analyze the dynamic behavior of the drainage tower. Structural analysis, flexible-body dynamic analysis, and rigid body dynamic analysis were done to study the maximum Von-Mises stress of the drainage tower. The results showed that the maximum Von-Mises stress occurs at the turn table, and it decreases when the angle of the boom is increased. Also, the rate of the change of angle affects the maximum stress so that the maximum stress changes more when the angular velocity of the boom increases. Based on the rigid body dynamic analysis and the theoretical analysis results, the centrifugal force from the angular velocity makes the difference in the maximum stress at the turn table because of the difference in their direction. Consequently, it was concluded that the centrifugal force should be considered when designing construction machinerythat can rotate.

A Case Study on Retarded Hardening of concrete Used Imported Cement (외국산시멘트 사용 콘크리트의 경화불량 원인에 대한 사례연구)

  • 이양수;김남호;김원기;정재동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, due to the construction boom the demand of cement is increasing suddenly and the use of imported cement is inevitable. But, because the quality of imported cement varies quite a lot, many problems have been encountered in construction fields. These problems include hardening retardation, lower early strength and crack of concrete. The object of this study is to explain causes for hardening retardation from a construction field case and propose a solution

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A Study on Dynamics Analysis and Position Control of 5 D.O.F. Multi-joint Manipulater for Uncontact Remote Working (원격작업을 위한 5자유도 다관절 매니퓰레이터의 동특성 분석 및 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Jang, Gi-Wong;Kim, Seong-Il;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2022
  • We propoes a study on the dynamic characteristics analysis and position control of 5-degree multi-joint manipulators for untact remote working at construction sites and manufacturing plants. The main frame of freedom multi-joint manipulator consists of five elements, boom cylinder, boom cylinder, arm cylinder, bucket cylinder, and rotation joint and link. In addition, the main purpose of the proposed system is to realize the work of the manufacturing process or construction site by remote control. Motion control of the entire system is a servo valve control method by hydraulic servo cylinders for one to four joints, and a servo motor control method is applied for five joints. The reliability of the proposed method was verified through performance experiments by computer simulation.

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Boom.Arm System of Hydraulic Excavator Using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 유압굴삭기 붐.아암 시스템의 궤적추적제어)

  • Cho S.H.;Ahn G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the issue of trajectory tracking control of a hydraulic excavator using disturbance observer in order to compensate external disturbances occuring from coupling between attachment, asymmetry of a single rod cylinder, and deadzone of main control valve. Disturbance compensation control system with disturbance observer has been constructed for the boom and arm respectively. Simulation results were compared with experimental results to validate the computer simulation system of hydraulic excavator itself. Computer simulation shows that disturbance compensation control is effective for compensating system nonlinearity and thus improves positioning accuracy and trajectory tracking performance. Steady state error has been decreased by adding PI controller to this control scheme.

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