• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Work

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작업관리방식이 작업여건에 미치는 영향 분석 - 주단위작업관리방식과 일단위작업관리방식을 중심으로 - (An Analysis on the Influence of Work Management Type on Work Condition)

  • 윤병식;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2010
  • 건설산업은 노동집약적 산업으로 단위작업마다 작업자가 작업을 얼마나 효율적으로 수행했는가에 따라 노동생산성은 큰 영향을 받으며 노동생산성 향상을 위해 작업여건(work condition)이 관리되어야 한다. 작업여건은 자재, 장비, 타 작업간섭, 작업장 안전 등 작업자의 작업수행과정에 영향을 미치는 요소들로서, 작업의 특성에 따라 작업여건을 구성하는 요소들의 종류는 다양하다. 또한 작업여건들은 현장관리조직의 작업관리 행위 즉 작업관리방식에 의해 제어될 수 있다. 하지만 작업관리방식이 작업여건에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것은 학계 및 산업차원에서 많은 사람들에게 인식되고 있지만 이를 정량적으로 검증하기 위한 노력은 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 국내 건설현장에서 활용되고 있는 작업관리방식이 작업여건에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 검증하는 것이다.

일반건설업체 현장관리자의 직무별 업무수행수준 및 영향요인 분석 (Analyzing the Level and Influence Factors for Work Performance of Field Managers in General Construction Companies)

  • 박경훈;손창백
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2010
  • 최근 세계적인 경기침체로 인하여 많은 산업이 불황을 겪고 있으며, 건설업 또한 많은 어려움을 호소하고 있다. 이러한 경기침체를 극복하기 위해 건설회사들은 경영의 최적화와 관리조직의 슬림화 등을 통한 공사의 효율성과 생산성 향상을 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히, 건설프로젝트 수행의 효율성과 생산성은 현장조직과 관리자 개개인의 업무수행능력에 크게 좌우되므로 현장관리 조직 및 관리자의 역량 및 업무수행능력의 향상은 많은 건설회사의 중요한 과제이다. 이에 본 연구는 일반건설업체 현장관리자들의 업무내용을 직무별로 도출하여 각 업무의 중요도 및 업무량과 업무난이도를 분석하고 관리자들의 직무별 업무수행수준 및 업무수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석함으로써, 향후 건설공사 수행에 있어 공사의 효율성과 생산성 향상을 위한 개선방향 모색의 기초자료를 제시하였다.

건설공사 현장 안전관리 인적 체계 효율성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Efficiency Improvement of the Safety Management Personnel System in Construction Site)

  • 유희재
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Safety accidents, which are called industrial accidents in construction work, are often caused by unstable physical and personal conditions combined during preparation and execution of work. It is difficult to manage all the construction works, but especially in the field of apartment construction work, complex and many kinds of works are being carried out at the same time. In the current construction, safety regulations such as safety management guidelines are generally well maintained, but the execution of manpower resources that can fulfill them is limited, and it is difficult to reduce the accident rate and loss cost. Therefore, in this study, it is a reality that most of the types of construction work are under contruction by subcontracting contract, so they are limit by methods of manual maintenance and safety education. Currently, the subcontractor is also allowed to perform safety management through the composition of the safety management review body, but it is operated formally. So alternatives to this were studied. As a result, safety accidents occur in the subcontractor's worker due to vertical integration, which is characteristic of the construction industry, together to the contractor, the safety management system is based on a safety construction system in which a worker who has a certain qualification condition such as career experience of the work type, work understanding of the work type, and management experience of the work type among the subcontractor, when we manage based on mutual personality which is the personality of interpersonal relationship that can communicate with each other by work type, process and grouping, it is concluded that effective and practical safety management can be achieved to reduce the accident rate and loss cost.

거푸집공사 위험성 평가에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Risk Assesment of Formwork)

  • 고성석;오준호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2002
  • The object of risk assesment is to prevent the accident from arising. The main reason for risk assesment of construction work is to determine priority order of improvement plan about risky work. Formwork is a complicated process that determines the total duration of apartment construction, and occupies 10∼15% of total construction expense, and 17% of serious accidents occur during formwork. So, formwork occupies very importment roles in work sites, economical efficiency and safety. We need to identify the work type with a high risk of accidents, and to establish suitable safety counterplan and implement intensive safety management.

SIP공법에 의한 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Attenuation and Propagation of Pilings Noise by SIP Method in Construction Field)

  • 이병윤;김병주;박재영;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1997
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establishment of sound insulation plan about pilings work noise that has highly sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about pilings work noise in foundation work demands close investigation. In this point, this study attempts to surveys the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilings work using SIP(soilcement injected precast pile) method. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field)

  • 이병윤;김진동
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

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CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

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전문건설업체 측면에서 전문공종 시공업무 장애 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Obstacle Factors of Construction Works in terms of the Specialty Contractors)

  • 양진국;이기훈;이상범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2021
  • Most of the construction works in domestic are not direct undertaking work, but by a contract method including subcontracting. Therefore, a general contractor for each project jointly carry out construction work with a specialty contractor for each engineering type. However, in terms of contract, this method is not a joint venture contract, but a subcontract. Accordingly, this system can cause various problems between the prime contractor and the subcontractor. Therefore, this study aims to extract and present the actual obstacle factors in terms of specialty contract company performing specialty construction work for construction project. The presented contents are expected to present the standard for the cooperation system that the prime contractor and the subcontractor can win-win.

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소규모 시공현장 적정공사비 확보를 위한 원가기준 마련 연구 (A Study on Cost Standards for Securing Appropriate Construction Costs for Small-Scale Construction Sites)

  • 오재훈;안방율
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2023
  • In construction sites, small-scale construction quantities or limited work hours below the daily work volume may occur due to on-site conditions. For small-scale quantities, the input of equipment and labor is designed based on an hourly basis in the invoice, resulting in a difference from the actual cost. In this study, we aim to explore solutions from the perspective of construction cost standards to secure appropriate construction costs for small-scale and time-limited construction sites. Firstly, to preserve the basic construction costs on-site, we established standards where half the cost would be charged for construction quantities below four hours and a full day's cost would be designed for construction quantities between four to eight hours. Additionally, realistic construction cost calculation standards are expected to be provided by realizing a surcharge rate for work hour limitations to secure appropriate construction costs.

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공동주택 공사의 작업지연요소 분석 (An Analysis on Work Delay Factors in Apartment House Construction)

  • 안상현;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2007
  • 작업지연은 건설사업의 확실성을 저해하는 요소이다. 따라서 작업지연 원인에 대한 분류체계를 확립하고 관리항목을 도출하는 것은 건설사업의 경쟁력을 향상시킬 수 있는 요인이다. 하지만 분류별 작업지 연원인의 정량적 분석에 따른 중점관리 항목 도출에 대한 연구는 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 설문조사와 인터뷰를 통한 공동주택 공사의 작업지연요소를 공종별로 도출하였다. 그 결과, 골조공사와 마감공사에서는 작업자수 부족이 전기설비에서는 작업자 능력이 그리고 기계설비에서는 선행 작업 미완료가 중점관리 대상으로 도출되었다.