• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Noise and Vibration

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Acoustic Enclosure Design of Diesel Engine (디젤엔진의 음향차폐장치 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Doo-Hoon;Jeon, Jae-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 1997
  • The development of transportation and construction equipment has required higher engine power and lower operation cost. The sound which the engine emits often degrade the performance of the whole system which adopts that engine. Specially the marine engine requires high restriction on the noise level for the customer's comfort and safety. The noise and vibration of Diesel engine must be carefully considered in the early design step. The double antivibration system is effective to increase the efficiency of antivibration, and the acoustic enclosure for reducing the noise level. 2 DOF model was effective to estimate the antivibration performance, which allows to determine the mass of the engine bed and the specification of the engine mount. The mass distribution of the enclosure system can be considered effectively by using the FEM model. The design contains structurally rigid engine bed by FEM, which is for reducing the influence of the flexible vibration, rubber mount selection as well as the acoustic enclosure design.

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Vibration and Acoustics Noise Characteristic of SRM by Hybrid Excitation Method (SRM의 여자방식에 따른 진동 및 소음특성)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Won Tae-Hyun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2004
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Health Hazardous Substances in Construction Work in Korea (건설업 근로자의 유해 작업 환경 노출 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Wook;Mun, Jung-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Ah;Won, Jeong-Il;Park, Hee-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-92
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to evaluate the working conditions In construction workers through measurements of working environments and to improve the working conditions and to design the appropriate environmental and health management system. The results of measurement for working environments in construction work are as following: 1. The excess rate of noise and dust concentration in express highway construction, road construction, building construction and interior painting was 28.6% and 24.5% respectively. 2. The excess rate of mixed organic solvents concentration in interior painting was 39.3%. 3. The chain type bulldozer has the highest level of vibration; the excess rate was 85.7%, and among the vibration instruments, the level of left hand's vibration of all vibrators exceeded the criterion and in the case of drilling all the level of vibration exceeded the criterion in both hands. On the basis of the results in this research the environmental and health management system for construction workers must be considered. Therefore, it is necessary to be introduced the special medical examination and measurement of working environments in construction industry. In defining "the working place" of Article 39 of Enforcement regulations of industrial safety and health act, the word "indoors" should be deleted. Then the eligible industry for measurement of working environment must be extended. And it is also necessary for construction industry to be performed group health management service by agencies such as other manufacturing industry.

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Comparison of vibration and noise of higher utility factor Insulation Panel for Transformer (변압기용 고효율 차음판의 진동 및 소음 비교)

  • Jeong, J.H.;Lee, J.H.;Jeong, H.E.;Lim, D.S.;Kim, J.;Choi, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2007
  • Highly damped insulation panel for transformer construction is needed in residential area because the making noise from transformer substation in inner city is appeared a lost of problem by increasing to conserve living environment. Therefor in this paper, the vibration and noise characteristic effect of cork-type and sponge-type that is attached between insulation panel and enforce beam in transformer is analized using real size transformer experimentally.

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Comparison of vibration and noise characteristic of high efficiency Insulation Panel for Transformer (변압기용 고효율 차음판의 진동 및 소음 비교)

  • Jeong, J.H.;Jang, Y.S.;Lim, D.S.;Kim, J.;Choi, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2008
  • The high efficiency insulation panel for transformer construction is needed in residential area because the making noise from transformer substation in side of city is appeared a lost of problem by increasing to conserve the living environment. Therefor in this paper, first the vibration and noise characteristic of existing insulation panel is analyzed according to attached material, cork and sponge-type. Second the insulation of sound performance is compared between the existing insulation panel. And high efficiency insulation panel that is proposal in this paper.

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An Experimental Study on the Vibration Response Characteristics of Floating Floor Systems for Heavyweight Impact Noise Reduction. (바닥충격음 차단을 위한 뜬바닥 구조의 진동응답특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Suk;Seok, Won-Kyun;Mauk, Ji-Wook;Shin, Yi-Seop;Kim, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2023
  • A floating floor generally consists of mortar bed separated from the structural RC slab by a continuous resilient layer. It is known that the floating floors are a type of vibration-isolation system to improve the impact sound insulation performance. However, some researchers have demonstrated that the amplification of vibration response at a specific range of frequencies results in an increase in the impact sound level. This study carried out the forced vibration tests to obtain the frequency response function (FRF) of a floating floor compared with a bare RC slab. Test results shows that the additional peak occur in vibrational spectrum of the floating floor except natural vibration modes of the bare RC slab. This is because the relatively flexible resilient material and mass of the mortar bed offer an additional degree of freedom in the structural system. Therefore, it could be efficient for reduction of floor impact vibration and noise to control the additional mode frequency and response of floating floors.

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Investigation and Analysis of Regulations for the Safety of the Noise Barrier (방음벽 안전을 위한 기준 조사 및 분석)

  • Huh, Young;Kim, Heung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2003
  • For the noise reduction measures in a construction field or near the traffic line receiver is often the most economic measure in order to exclude the propagated sound. The dimension of the barrier is decided by the noise and construction design, and the constructive quality of a soundproof panel shall be secured in accordance with KS F4770 to guarantee the safety of sound barriers. In this paper the problems included in the KS F4770-1 that is the regulation for the metallic sound barrier of the absorption type are identified and it is suggested what to be corrected or improved. Through a series of the analyses, conclusions were reached that it is required to improve test methods in KS F4770-1 as well as to break down test loads for building more cost-effective sound barrier.

Exposure Characteristics to Noise Among Tunnel Construction Workers (터널공사현장 근로자의 소음노출 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kab Bae;Jang, Jae-Kil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.831-840
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    • 2013
  • The noise levels of workers in tunnel sites are likely to be high because tunneling work places are confined space. However, research on the noise exposure levels of tunneling workers have not been performed intensively due to restricted accessibility to tunnel construction sites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the noise exposure levels for workers engaged in tunneling work sites. Noise dosimeters were used for monitoring workers' noise exposure level in 5 tunneling work sites in accordance with the Notification of the Ministry of Labor. Among 5 tunneling work sites, 4 of them used NATM tunneling method and 1 work site used shield TBM tunneling method. The average noise exposure levels of NATM tunneling workers was 81.1 dB(A) and 15.4 % of the workers' noise level were exposed more than 90 dB(A) which is the exposure limit value. In Shield TBM tunneling method, 4.3 % of the workers were exposed more than 90 dB(A) of noise level, the average noise exposure levels of TBM tunneling workers was 84.1 dB(A).

The Vibration Velocity and Vibration Level of Near-field Blasting Vibration in an Urban Blasting Site (근접장 발파진동에서 진동속도와 진동레벨)

  • Lee, Yeon-Soo;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2005
  • To compare blasting vibration at blasting construction field in urban area, the vibration level (dB(V)) and vibration velocity (cm/sec) on the ground and the structure of buildings due to the differences of the measuring sites from the blasting source is investigated and the difference between the measured vertical vibration level and the calculated vibration level by using vibration velocity PVS and the correlation between vibration velocity and vibration level and is studied in the thesis.

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