• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Condition

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A Study on the Actual Condition of OSH Expenses Appropiation in the Construction Industry (건설업 산업안전보건관리비 계상 방법 실태 조사 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Kim, Byung-Suk;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2016
  • Occupational Safety and Health Expenses Law in construction industry was enacted in 1988 by the notification of Ministry of Employment and Labor and 22 revisions have been made since. The fact that revisions have been made almost every year since the first enactment shows that Occupational Safety and Health Expenses can effectively prevent construction accidents and the need for revisions to fit the reality has been raised continuously. Despite the construction industry has undergone various internal and external environmental changes, (such as the changes in the safety and health management techniques and the increase in the construction employees' desire for safety) the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses has been calculated based on the contract price. The construction industry has constantly suggested that the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses be calculated based on the estimated construction expenses since applying the current method doesn't provide enough money to secure the safety. Also because it has become mandatory to hire a health manager since 2015, the lack of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses is expected to get worse. In this study, we will analyze the usage of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses and propose a more practical and realistic change in setting the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses.

A Study on the Establishment of IT Service Model for the Possibility of Application in Construction Field - Focused on the building facility - (건설분야에 적용가능한 IT 서비스 모델 구축방안 연구 - 빌딩시설물을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Woo-Sik;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to build service model that combines developing IT technology with construction filed. It combines existing traditional construction project with high-tech IT choosingly, diverting construction project from labour-intensive to value-added technology-intensive industry. By doing so, it plans improving productivity and creation of new market. Now most ideal field of combining construction with IT technology is U-City industry that is being emphasized recently. Therefore, For this study, We analyze present condition of several IT technology used in construction and U-City project. Also, determining priority of promising IT technology for requirement analysis of consumer. And it proposes plan for construction of U-City service model through prospect and environment analysis of U-City and IT industry.

A Study on Efficiency Improvement of the Safety Management Personnel System in Construction Site (건설공사 현장 안전관리 인적 체계 효율성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • You, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Safety accidents, which are called industrial accidents in construction work, are often caused by unstable physical and personal conditions combined during preparation and execution of work. It is difficult to manage all the construction works, but especially in the field of apartment construction work, complex and many kinds of works are being carried out at the same time. In the current construction, safety regulations such as safety management guidelines are generally well maintained, but the execution of manpower resources that can fulfill them is limited, and it is difficult to reduce the accident rate and loss cost. Therefore, in this study, it is a reality that most of the types of construction work are under contruction by subcontracting contract, so they are limit by methods of manual maintenance and safety education. Currently, the subcontractor is also allowed to perform safety management through the composition of the safety management review body, but it is operated formally. So alternatives to this were studied. As a result, safety accidents occur in the subcontractor's worker due to vertical integration, which is characteristic of the construction industry, together to the contractor, the safety management system is based on a safety construction system in which a worker who has a certain qualification condition such as career experience of the work type, work understanding of the work type, and management experience of the work type among the subcontractor, when we manage based on mutual personality which is the personality of interpersonal relationship that can communicate with each other by work type, process and grouping, it is concluded that effective and practical safety management can be achieved to reduce the accident rate and loss cost.

Assessment of Risk Management Practices of CM Enterprise: The Need for an Enterprise-level Risk Management Framework (CM기업 현장운영 리스크 관리 실태 분석을 통한 효율적 관리 방안 제시)

  • Park, Kyungmo;Lee, Hyun Woo;Kim, Changduk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2014
  • The Korean construction industry has been severely impacted by the 2008 global financial crisis, which resulted in a significant reduction in the overall contract amount. For survival, many construction management (CM) companies had to adapt a strategy of lowering bid prices to maintain their competitiveness. As a result of the strategy, companies faced a number of issues including their decreased capability in risk management. However, most risk management-related studies focused on construction risk management, yet these studies lacked consideration of enterprise-level risk management practices. To fill the gap, the objectives of the present study are (1) to investigate, the risk management practices of Korean CM companies, (2) to identify factors that determine efficient enterprise-level risk management practices, and (3) to propose a module for the development of enterprise-level risk management. Lastly, the efficiency of the proposed development module was validated by using a survey.

The Improvement Plan of Quality and Organization Management through the Survey of Actual Condition in Construction Work (건설공사 실태분석을 통한 품질 및 조직관리 개선방안)

  • Choi, Byung-Ju;Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2007
  • Domestic by opening of world construction market with recent FTA should be achieved systematic action that of exoteric surrounding construction environment to inculcate this because consciousness structure unpreparedness of legation fields about quality is expose for hindrance factor for QI in construction spot by quality and organization management official important thing for building company's QI because conquest is possible through QI of construction to possess government official and international competitiveness of customer satisfaction by offering consumer building of change and good quality rapidly, organization's CEO determination must become side improvement the formation government official enemy, and when inspect by each process, responsible persons participate cooperation enterprise space-time. To improve this because complete charge department for quality control appears that organization management need complete charge department being expose by greatly unprepared misgovernment in heavy hydrogen building company, expense that CEO under direct control histiocyte modeling air with AHP analysis is economical will be cost, but is construed can bring excellent effect in operation management side of quality and organization such as cost-cutting effect in maintenance side and I should do so that can occupy competitive power high position with tissue at active quality complete charge deputy.

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Study for the ergonomic design of driver's cab (운전실의 인체공학적 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Dong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.874-881
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    • 2011
  • Driver's cab shall be designed ergonomically to provide the comfort for a driver to gather the information from the equipments and to operate the equipments effectively. The typical three design factors effected on the comfort are the access of driver's cab, freedom of movement inside the cabs and visibility condition. All control equipments shall be arranged so that those which are most often used or are of critical importance are the most convenient to the driver. The layout of driver's cab shall maximize the use of available space to be rugged and easily maintained. The visibility for the running direction along the track shall be secured. The visibility condition apply the seating position of the driver. Not only the environment condition(temperature, humidity, rattle, etc) but also the construction of driver's cab can be ergonomic design factor.

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Present Condition of Domestic Wooden Playground (국내 목재 놀이터의 현황)

  • Hong, Seong-Cheol;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2012
  • It was investigated present condition and enhancement of wooden playground. Wood material is the concept of eco-friendly materials. Wood is the best material which helps children to improve their emotional and physical quality. Recently, the number of wooden playgrounds was reduced but synthetic resin material has greatly increased. It was because of the high construction cost of wooden playground. Therefore, to increase the number of wooden playgrounds, it is the most important to remind people of positive recognition about wood material.

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Parallel Reservoir Analysis of Drought Period by Water Supply Allocation Method (공급량 배분기법을 이용한 갈수기 병렬저수지 해석)

  • Park Ki-Bum;Lee Soon-Tak
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an optimization technique was developed from the application of allocation rule. The results obtained from the water supply analysis and reliability indices analysis of Andong dam and Imha dam which are consist of parallel reservoir system are summarized as the followings; Allocation rule(C) is effective technique at the parallel reservoir system because results of the water supply analysis, storage analysis and reliability indices analysis is calculated reasonable results. Also, reliability indices analysis results are not sufficient occurrence based reliability or quantity based reliability. Thus reliability indices analysis are need as occurrence based reliability, quantity based reliability vulnerability, resilience, average water supply deficits and average storage. And water supply condition is better varying water supply condition than constant water supply condition.

Sensing Performance Evaluation under Various Environment Condition of Stroke Sensing Cylinder using Hall Sensor (자기센서를 이용한 위치검출 실린더의 환경변화에 따른 성능평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Min-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 1997
  • We have developed a part of hydraulic stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor that can detect each position under severe construction fields. In this paper, for evaluating the developed cylinder under various environment condition, temperature control systems and two hydraulic systems to be coupled consist of. The results show that the developed cylinder has good performance under the various environment condition.

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A Study on the Elasto-Plasticity Behaviour of a Ship's Plate under Thrust According to Boundary Condition (압축력을 받는 선체판의 경계조건에 따른 탄소성거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;박영현
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2003
  • Design of general steel structure had applied and achieve elastic design concept mainly so far. Because elastic design supposes that whole structure complies with elasticity formula as that achieve via allowable stress of material is concept that calculate stress distribution of construction about action external load and estimate load of when the maximum stress reaches equally with allowable stress that is established beforehand by maximum safety load of the structure. But, absence that compose actuality structure by deal with external load increase small success surrender and structure hardness falls and tell structure in limit state finally on the whole as showing complicated conduct by interference between these breakdown at buckling by compression. Examined closely about conduct of place since initial buckling through carbon vocal cords transformation finite element analysis series (ANSYS) that place mending condition supposes case that is boundary condition in this investigation.

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