• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Assessment

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A value assessment model considering carbon emissions and environmental performance (환경성능과 CO2 배출을 고려한 가치평가 모델)

  • Kang, Sun-Im;Kim, Jong-Hyeob;Ji, Soung-Min;Han, Sangwon;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2012
  • With increasing awareness on sustainable construction and green buildings, environment-friendly construction activities have been introduced and promoted. Green value engineering (VE) is an effort that is recently introduced to facilitate environment-friendly construction. To support the application of green VE in construction, this paper suggests a green value assessment model considering the environmental performance and carbon emissions during construction. The value assessment model presented in this study is expected to help conduct objective value evaluation of construction activities in terms of both cost and environmental performance.

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Risk Assessment and Contingency Prediction considering Work Characteristics for Modular Plant Construction Projects (모듈러 플랜트의 업무특성을 고려한 위험 평가 및 예비비 예측)

  • Kang, Hyunwook;Kim, Jongwook;Kim, Yongsu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the risk and predict the contingency for modular plant construction projects. Considering the work characteristics of the modular plant, The adapted research method is that suggest models for assessment impact of risk and predict the contingency considering risk. Based on the proposed models, It is selected one modular plant construction project and assessment impact of risk factors and predicted the contingency. The results of this study are as follows: Assessment the probability of occurrence of risk factors and intensity of impact, and extract 15 important risk factors. These are classified as Engineering, Procurement, Fabrication, Transportation, Construction phases to consider the work characteristics of the modular plant. The predicted contingency is that 6.739%(Engineering 2.850%, Procurement 6.225%, Fabrication 6.211%, Transportation 4.165%, Construction 8.168%) to prepare the basic business expense. The model is used as a way to derive quantitative results in the decision-making process for risk management in construction projects.

Analysis on Performance Assessment Framework of Construction Phase for Road Construction Projects (도로건설사업 시공단계 성과평가 프레임워크 연구)

  • Mun, Junbu;Lee, Kangwook;Yun, Sungmin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2023
  • Road construction projects have a long duration so cost overruns and schedule delays are occurred. However, performance assessment system that can manage and prepare for this in advance is insufficient. In addition, road construction are affected by many factors during under construction. Therefore it is necessary to conduct performance assessment considering the characteristics of roads and prepare for similar projects in the future. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework to evaluate construction phase performance and present a performance management plan using road construction information. Also, This study conducted time adjustment between the start and the finish of the project and developed performance metrics based on absolute and relative indicator. This study analyzed the cost, schedule, and changes of the road project construction process, showing the possibility of advancement of performance assessment and how to use it when planning new road construction projects.

Assessment of ASP-PMIS Quality in Korea

  • Lee, Seul-Ki;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • Web-based PMIS (Project Management Information System) has played significant role in construction management processes in Korea. As the use of web-based PMIS increases, regular quality assessment to identify user's requirements is necessary. However, there have been rare research efforts for quality assessment of web-based PMIS. This study aims to assess the quality of web-based PMIS, especially ASP-PMIS (Application Service Provider based PMIS) that is widely used in Korean construction industry. The assessment factors of ASP-PMIS quality were adopted from previous research and empirically confirmed using exploratory factor analysis. ISA (Importance-Satisfaction Analysis), which is a variation of original IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis), were selected for the assessment and analysis method in this research. A total of 253 completed questionnaires, composed of 23 assessment items, were collected from the ASP-PMIS users in Korea (construction managers and constructors), and they were used to analyse the quality of the systems. Some possible contributions of this research are: it introduces a simple and easy-to-use tool for assessing the quality of ASP-PMIS with a set of quality assessment factors that are selected from previous researches and empirically tested; it provides the quality assessment results of ASP-PMIS in Korea so that ASP-PMIS providers in Korea can understand the users' opinion on their systems; it also identified that the urgent factors that require immediate attention to improvement. However, further researches are to be required on the following areas: enhancing the quality assessment factors in terms of their relation to the success of ASP-PMIS and to the users' performance; assessing and analyzing the quality of individual ASP-PMIS; establishing continuous improvement systems institutionally and instrumentally.

Probabilistic Risk Assessment System Model and Methods for Construction Projects (건설공사의 확률적 위험도분석 시스템 모형 및 해석방법)

  • 조효남;최현호;김윤배
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents probabilistic risk assessment system model and methods for general construction projects and demonstrates the applicability of the approach to a specific subway construction project. The proposed system model entitled Integrated Risk Assessment System(IRAS) for construction projects is composed of four steps, which is newly reorganized and improved in order to be easily adjusted for a systematic PRA of construction projects. Based on the proposed model, and integrated prototype software is then developing for computer-aided PRA of construction projects under the environment of the graphic-user interface, which will be successfully applied to construction projects.

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A Study on the Improvement Plan of Construction Noise Monitoring (공사장 소음모니터링 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1056-1065
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    • 2013
  • Noise generated from Construction site has been raised most civil complaints to 64.4 % among the environmental pollution in 2011. Therefore, local government recommends and prescribes that construction sites over a certain scale install sound level meter for noise monitoring. For example, Seoul has implemented a 24 hour noise monitoring system, with real time communication, to the large construction sites more than 10,000 $m^2$ from the end of August 2012. But it is difficult to use noise measurement data for the construction noise assessment, since the installation standards and technical specifications for construction noise monitoring system are not presented. In this paper, we proposed noise monitoring system improvement plan including technical specifications and installation standards using the investigating results of the problems of current noise monitoring system and the foreign cases.

Design Alternative Assessment Method using Discrete Event Simulation and Building Information Model (이산사건 시뮬레이션과 BIM을 활용한 설계대안 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2016
  • Construction project consists of several stages such as planning, design, construction, operation/maintain, etc. Decisions made in the planning and design stage have a significant impact on the construction and operation/maintain stages. Identifying key resources contributing to duration and cost of design alternatives is an important measure to achieve effective coordination between design and construction. This study proposes a method which finds an optimal design alternative by taking into account of resource planning, expected duration, and cost in construction stage. Base on literature review relative to the assessment of design alternatives, a method which predicts required resources, duration, and cost of the design alternative is established. Then, a method that identifies an optimal design alternative based on the preference of a certain project criteria is developed. Finally, a case study is presented.

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Development of Buildng LCCO2 Assessment System through Data Mapping Technology. (데이터 맵핑기술을 이용한 건축물 LCCO2 평가시스템 개발)

  • Keum, Won-Seok;Tae, Sung-Ho;Roh, Seung-Jun;Bang, Jun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there are growing interests in building LCCO2 Assessment to reduce carbon emissions. However, existing methods of assessment system include inefficiency in the process of CO2 calculation requiring considerable data input. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an efficient building assessment system appropriate to material production in construction stage. To that end, quantity input technology was limited to data mapping. Also quantity calculation based on work breakdown structure and item codes consisted of hierarchical structure that is based on facet classification were analyzed. As a result, connectivity links of quantity calculation and CO2 functional units through item codes for data mapping, and assessment system including calculation and database parts were developed.

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The Comparative Study on the Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Material through the Application of Carbon Reducing Element - Focused on Global Warming Potential of Concrete Products- (탄소저감요소를 적용한 건설재료의 환경영향평가 비교 연구 - 콘크리트 제품 생산단계에서의 지구온난화 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Su-Hyun;Chae, Chang-U
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2015
  • Environmental impact assessment techniques have been developed as a result of the worldwide efforts to reduce the environmental impact of global warming. By using the quantification method in the construction industry, it is now possible to manage the greenhouse gas is to systematically evaluate the impact on the environment over the entire construction process. In particular, the proportion of greenhouse gas emissions at the production stage of construction material occupied is high, and efforts are needed in the construction field. In this study, intended for concrete products for the construction materials, by using the LCA evaluation method, we compared the results of environmental impact assessment and carbon emissions of developing products that have been applied low-carbon technologies compared to existing products. As a result, by introducing a raw material of industrial waste, showed carbon reduction. Through a comparison of the carbon emission reduction effect of low-carbon technologies, it is intended to provide academic data for the evaluation of greenhouse gases in the construction sector and the development of low-carbon technologies of the future.

A Proposal of Life Cycle CO2 Assessment Techniques for Building in Construction Stage by BIM LOD (건설단계 BIM을 이용한 건축물의 전 과정 CO2 평가 기법 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Jun-Sik;Tae, Sung-Ho;Roh, Seung-Jun;Keum, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed at utilizing LCA processor with BIM LOD, eliciting the problems of the existing environmental assessment by constructing the database for environmental values of green buildings. For these objects, environmental load database of BIM construction material and evaluation process are presented, after matching BIM family based environmental load database which is available during evaluation stage, input-output tables and Korea LCI database to standard item code of public procurement service. It is a important factor in environmental assessment of building to develop database unit of standard item code for BIM and construction material. Thus, the results of this study are expected to provide basic data for improving effectiveness of construction through BIM based environmental load evaluation database. Furthermore, the provided environmental load database unit for construction material is considered to be available as basic information for BIM study by suggesting a processor connecting BIM with LCA and along with this, continuous examination on the connection process is needed.

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