• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consolidation method

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A Case Study on the Improvements of Soft Ground Using PBD Method in Pusan New Port (부산신항 연약지반에 적용된 PBD공법의 지반개량 시공사례)

  • Son, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Yong;Byun, Ki-Jun;Lee, Byung-Gil;You, Seung-Kyong;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • In This paper, the settlements of soft ground and the undrained shear strength were compared for verify the improvement effect of PBD method, completed in the Busan New Port phase 1-1 site. Through the describing of design cases with the PBD method, the effects of the improvement method with CPT data were evaluated comparing with measured results. We expect that the output from this research is useful in future for design and analysis when similar soft grounds are planned to be used.

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A Coherent Algorithm for Noise Revocation of Multispectral Images by Fast HD-NLM and its Method Noise Abatement

  • Hegde, Vijayalaxmi;Jagadale, Basavaraj N.;Naragund, Mukund N.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2021
  • Numerous spatial and transform-domain-based conventional denoising algorithms struggle to keep critical and minute structural features of the image, especially at high noise levels. Although neural network approaches are effective, they are not always reliable since they demand a large quantity of training data, are computationally complicated, and take a long time to construct the model. A new framework of enhanced hybrid filtering is developed for denoising color images tainted by additive white Gaussian Noise with the goal of reducing algorithmic complexity and improving performance. In the first stage of the proposed approach, the noisy image is refined using a high-dimensional non-local means filter based on Principal Component Analysis, followed by the extraction of the method noise. The wavelet transform and SURE Shrink techniques are used to further culture this method noise. The final denoised image is created by combining the results of these two steps. Experiments were carried out on a set of standard color images corrupted by Gaussian noise with multiple standard deviations. Comparative analysis of empirical outcome indicates that the proposed method outperforms leading-edge denoising strategies in terms of consistency and performance while maintaining the visual quality. This algorithm ensures homogeneous noise reduction, which is almost independent of noise variations. The power of both the spatial and transform domains is harnessed in this multi realm consolidation technique. Rather than processing individual colors, it works directly on the multispectral image. Uses minimal resources and produces superior quality output in the optimal execution time.

A Study on Strength Characteristics of Dredged Soft Clay (준설 연약 점토의 전단강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song;Yun, Don-Kyu;Paik, Young-Shik
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the experimental study on the behavior of the dredged clay was performed by introducing the consolidation teat method using continuous loading. Also a new testing method was examined and the strength of the dredged clay using thin plate was evaluated. The rheological characteristics of the dredged clay are described by the gingham model. The static and rheologic thin plate penetration test is proposed for the shear strength testing method. It is found that both of testing methods are reasonable and have a practicability. Especially, the strength increases for a water content which is less than two times of liquid limit in case of silty soil and clayey soil. About plasticity index, the strength increases rapidly for a value less than 10 for silt, 5 for clay which a water content is normalized by plasticity index of silty soil rather than clayey soil.

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A Study on Surface Mixing Method by Chemical Stabilizer (화학약액에 의한 표층혼합공법에 관한 연구)

  • 진병익;유재일
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1985
  • This paper is studied about the character of mixed soil which is applied lime and water-glass The effectiveness of mining such as cut-off effect and shear strength increasement of the chemically treated soils are investigated. For the main purpose of this study is to develope economical and practical method in chemical mixing method. The principal contents are described as follow. (1) Lime and water-glass series are used as chemical stabilizer and secondary additives in this experiment. (2) This study was analized and compared with engineering properties by the quantity of additives and by the character of chemical stabilizer. (3) And the effects of improvement in those treated soils are investigated as below; the increasement of shear strength, cut.off effect and consolidation character.

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Design parameters on the tensile load bearing capacity of a co-cured lap joint with steel and carbon fiber/epoxy composite adherends (강철재료와 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료를 이용한 동시경화 조인트의 인장하중 전달용량에 미치는 설계변수에 관한 연구)

  • 신금철;이정주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2001
  • The co-cured Joining method, which is regarded as an adhesively bonded Joining method, is an efficient joining technique because both curing and bonding processes for the composite structures can be achieved simultaneously. It requires neither surface treatment onto the composite adherend nor an additional adhesive joining process because the excess resin, which is extracted from composite materials during consolidation, accomplishes the co-cured Joining process. Since the adhesive of the co-cured joint is the same material as the resin of the composite adherend, the analysis and design of the co-cured joint for composite structures are simpler than those of an adhesively bonded joint, which uses an additional adhesive. In this paper, effects of the manufacturing parameters, namely surface roughness, stacking sequence of the composite adherend, and manufacturing pressure in the autoclave during curing process, on the tensile load bearing capacity of the co-cured single lap joint will be experimentally investigated.

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Characteristic of stress and strain of soft ground applied individual vacuum pressure (개별진공압이 적용된 연약지반의 응력과 변형 특성)

  • Ahn, Dong-Wook;Han, Sang-Jae;Kim, Byung-Il;Jung, Seung-Yong;Kim, Soo-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2010
  • Individual vacuum pressure method is soft ground improvement technique, in which a vacuum pressure can be directly applied to the vertical drain board to promote consolidation and strengthening the soft ground. This method does not require a surcharge load, different to embankment or pre-loading method. In this study, given the inner displacement of the ground where the individual vacuum pressure is applied, this dissertation aimed to reproduce the state of stress in the ground that is subject to the constraints created by the depth of improvement area. Modified Cam Clay theory which made it possible to take into account the isotropic displacement of the ground was applied to the NAP-IVP used simulation; the conception of equivalent permeability proposed by Hird was also applied so that the 3-dimensional real construction effect of drain materials could be reflected in the analysis.

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Measures of Effectiveness and Selection Criteria of Technology Development (산업기술도입의 선정기준과 효율측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Ju;Lee, Myeon-Ryang;Jeong, Yeong-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1976
  • It is necessary for developing countries to increase their consolidation of domestic technology in order to improve their economy. In order to raise their techniques, they have to try to induce the advanced know-how from other countries in spite of heavy cost. The object of this study is to establish the model on which we base our choice of the proper techniques or plants and give priority to them by using quantified selection criteria. The method in this study has two stages, and the writer has selected 12 factors affecting the decision making for the importation of technology from the industrially advanced countries. First, the lists of valuable know-how for the better development of national industry should be determined, and for the formulation and arrangement of the lists, a council of specialists which uses questionnaires in terms of the Semantic Differential Method, should be organized. Second, for the assignments of priority to the prospective items for importation, the writer has imployed both the Leontief Model and the Disman Model as objective methods and Mottley-Newton method, one of the R&D Project Selection Methods, as a general model. The writer has applied the methods described above to the fields of petrochemical industry in Korea.

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Complex Forming of the High-Functional Intermetallic Compound by the In Process Synthesis (In-Process합성에 의한 고기능 금속간화합물의 복합성형)

  • Han, Jung-Hyun;Park, Seong-Kab;Park, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2006
  • [ $MoSi_2$ ] alloys with Al, B or Nb were prepared by an advanced consolidation process that combined mechanical alloying with pulse discharge sintering (complex forming) to improve the mechanical properties. Their microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The $MoSi_2$ alloys fabricated by complex forming method showed very fine microstructure when compared with the sample sintered from commercial $MoSi_2$ powders. Alloys made from powders milled in Ar gas had fewer silica or alumina phases as compared to their counterparts sintered from powders milled in air. In densification of the sintered body, addition of B was more effective than Al or Nb. Both Victors hardness and tensile test indicated that the alloy fabricated by the complex forming method showed better properties than the sample sintered from commercial $MoSi_2$ powders. The Al added alloy sintered from the powders milled in air had the superior mechanical properties due to the suppression of $SiO_2$ and formation of fine $Al_2O_3$ particles.

Densification Behaviour of Magnesium Powders during Cold Isostatic Pressing using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 마그네슘 분말의 냉간정수압 공정시 치밀화 거동 해석)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Kwak, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Won-Hyoung;Kim, Hyoung-Kun;Kim, Taek-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2007
  • Magnesium and magnesium alloys are promising materials for light weight and high strength applications. In order to obtain homogeneous and high quality products in powder compaction and powder forging processes, it is very important to control density and density distributions in powder compacts. In this study, a model for densification of metallic powder is proposed for pure magnesium. The mode] considers the effect of powder characteristics using a pressure-dependent critical density yield criterion. Also with the new model, it was possible to obtain reasonable physical properties of pure magnesium powder using cold iso-state pressing. The proposed densification model was implemented into the finite element method code. The finite element analysis was applied to simulating die compaction of pure magnesium powders in order to investigate the density and effective strain distributions at room temperature.

Experimental Study on Consolidation and Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Marine Large Pack Pile (해상 대구경 팩 말뚝 공법의 압밀 및 지지력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Ik;Park Wong-Won;Ihm Chul-Woong;Kim Il-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new method of improvement for marine soft ground, MLPP (Marine large Pack Pile). The MLPP is a reinforcement technique far the conventional SCP or GCP piles by confining them with geotextile pack. A pilot project at Busan New Port site and laboratory model tests were carried out to investigate the settlement reduction and bearing capacity enhancement effect of pack pile. The results of field and laboratory tests show that MLPP method can be a safe and economic alternative method for SCP and GCP.