• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consequences

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식도확장술 후 발생한 식도천공의 식도 열공을 통한 식도적출술 치험 1례 (Transhiatal Esophagectomy after Instrumental Esophageal Perforation)

  • 정일영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.714-716
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    • 1994
  • Perforation of the esophagus, with any of its possible consequences, consetitutes an emergeny. We are reporting one case of transhiatal esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy. The cause of esophageal perforation was baloon dilatation with underlying stricture. We recognized immediately intrathoracic perforation through routin check of Chest PA and confrormed dye leakage through esophagogram. She underwent emergency operation.

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COEFFICIENT ESTIMATES FOR CERTAIN SUBCLASS FOR SPIRALLIKE FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY MEANS OF GENERALIZED ATTIYA-SRIVASTAVA OPERATOR

  • Yavuz, Tugba
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2016
  • In this article, we derive a sharp estimates for the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients of functions in some certain subclasses of spirallike functions which are defined by generalized Srivastava-Attiya operator. Several corollaries and consequences of the main result are also considered.

소셜 미디어를 이용한 국내 관광산업의 경쟁력 강화전략: 사회적 실재감 유형별 차이분석 (Tourism Industry Competitiveness of Korea via Social Media: A Comparative Analysis of Social Presence Type)

  • 정남호;구철모
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.117-143
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    • 2013
  • Social media have been rapidly and widely adopted in various areas, and tourism industry can be one of potential growing areas. Tourist and travelers would like to share their photos and stories as well as find others' experiences. People are doing their activities through social media. Regarding relaxing entertainments, information sharing, escapism, social interaction, tourism activities are being paid attention by majority of users in social media. However, Although people have various motivation for using social media, academically researchers have not actively studied on the phenomenon arising from tourism industry. Therefore, this study aims to the reasons for tourism information searching motivational factors of social media that influence perceived value and its consequences such like before-searching, during-searching, and after-searching and divided social media into two types according to the level of social presence, and then empirically verified them. Antecedent variables divided into benefits including perceived usefulness and information quality and sacrifices including complexity and perceived effort. Our analysis results show that both of dimensions had the greatest effect on perceived value of social media use, which affect the consequences.

Categorizing accident sequences in the external radiotherapy for risk analysis

  • Kim, Jonghyun
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study identifies accident sequences from the past accidents in order to help the risk analysis application to the external radiotherapy. Materials and Methods: This study reviews 59 accidental cases in two retrospective safety analyses that have collected the incidents in the external radiotherapy extensively. Two accident analysis reports that accumulated past incidents are investigated to identify accident sequences including initiating events, failure of safety measures, and consequences. This study classifies the accidents by the treatments stages and sources of errors for initiating events, types of failures in the safety measures, and types of undesirable consequences and the number of affected patients. Then, the accident sequences are grouped into several categories on the basis of similarity of progression. As a result, these cases can be categorized into 14 groups of accident sequence. Results: The result indicates that risk analysis needs to pay attention to not only the planning stage, but also the calibration stage that is committed prior to the main treatment process. It also shows that human error is the largest contributor to initiating events as well as to the failure of safety measures. This study also illustrates an event tree analysis for an accident sequence initiated in the calibration. Conclusion: This study is expected to provide sights into the accident sequences for the prospective risk analysis through the review of experiences.

Elementary Teachers' Knowledge and Teaching of Climate Change

  • Nam, Youn-Kyeong;Kim, Soon-Shik;Lee, Young-Seob
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2011
  • This study examines eighteen elementary teachers knowledge and teaching practrice of climate change using the KQEM survey, modified from the survey developed by Leiserowitz, A., Smith, N. & Marlon, J.R. (2010). The survey includes 11 questions from KQEM survey and 2 open ended questions about teachers' knowledge of climate change and their understandings of important climate change concept for elementary students. All of the participant teachers were purposefully selected for the study and were participated in the study volunteerly. The data for this study were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of this study indicates that the teachers have knowledge of climate change specifically about the topics of causes of climate change and consequences of climate change such as shifting biome and ecological impacts. While most of the teachers described climate change phenomena using scientific knowledge, some of the teachers (N=2) showed misconceptions about climate change phenomena. Most of the teachers thought the causes of climate change and potential solutions to reduce climate change are important concept that elementary students need to understand about climate change. Actually, most of the teachers are currently teaching the causes and consequences of climate change (N=13) potential solutions to global warming (N= 8). This study could inform teacher educators about what elementary teachers understand about climate change and what elementary teachers are currently teaching about climate change.