• 제목/요약/키워드: Conjugated addition

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.026초

원자외선에 의한 공액구조 자기조립 단분자막의 패턴 제작 및 전기적 특성 (Studies on the Electrical Properties and Pattern Fabrication of Conjugated Self-Assembled Monolayer by Deep UV Light)

  • 오세용;최형석;김희정;박제균
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 꼬리부분에 카복실산을 갖는 알칸티올레이트는 바이오 물질의 고정화 활성물질로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 알칸티올레이트의 전기적 성질과 물리적 안정성을 향상시키기 위해 공액구조를 갖는 방향족계 티올레이트를 사용하여 cytochrome c와 같은 단백질을 고정화시켰다. 방향족계 자기조립 단분자막의 패턴 형성은 다음과 같은 공정으로 행하였다. 4'-Mercapto-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid와 4-mercapto-[1,1';4',1']terphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid와 같은 방향족 티올레이트 분자를 금 기판에 흡착시킨 다음 네거티브 마스크를 가지고 원자외선 조사에 의해 산화반응을 시킨 후 deioniz water로 현상하였다. 공액계 자기조립 단분자막의 패턴형성과 전기적 성질은 STM과 AFM 측정을 통해 조사하였다. 또한 cytochrome c 또는 ferrocene amide를 패턴이 형성된 금 기판에 고정화시킨 다음 cyclic voltammeoy 측정을 통해 공액계 방향족 티올레이트의 전기적 활성을 검토하였다.

사료내 Conjugated Linoleic Acid 첨가가 육계의 성장 및 체지방 대사에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Growth Performance and Body Fat Metabolism in Broiler Chickens)

  • 고영현;양혜영;강선영;장인석
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2005
  • The current study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) on growth performance and body fat metabolism in broiler chickens. A total of 48 male birds aged 3 days were randomly allotted into three dietary groups; CORN(com oil 1.5%), CLA I (com oil 0.75 %+ CLA 0.75 %) and CLA II(CLA 1.5%) groups. After feeding commercial diet ad libitum for 3 weeks, eight selected birds on the basis of body weight were housed, two birds in a cage, and continuously given ad libitum corresponding experimental diet for another 2 weeks. As a result, dietary addition of CLA did not influence on body weight, gain and feed conversion rote. The relative weights of the liver and deposited fats(abdominal and thigh fat' pads) were not also affected by the dietary treatments. Serum glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol levels markedly( P < 0.05) decreased in CLA II compared with those in CORN group. However, serum nonesterified fatty acid(NEFA) was not altered by dietary CLA. Serum leptin level was tended to be decreased by dietary CLA without statistical difference. The diet supplemented with CLA caused a significant(P< 0.05) decrease in hepatic total lipid and NEFA without changing triglyceride level. Also, feeding dietary CLA at the level of 1.5% reduced leptin mRNA expression in the liver and abdominal fats compared with feeding com oil, In conclusion, our results suggest that dietary 1.5% CLA may affect, at least in part, lipid metabolism in the liver of broiler chickens.

Hapten Synthesis and Influence of Coating Ligands on Enzyme-linked Immunoreaction of DDT

  • Hong, Ji- Youn;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ja
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1413-1431
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    • 2002
  • For the development of immunodetection method of 4,4'-dichlorodipheny-2,2,2-trichloroethane (p,p'-DDT), a persistent and broad toxic organochlorine insecticide, various DDT derivatives were synthesized and characterized for the use of immunogens and the coating ligands for the antibody evaluation. The appropriate lengths of linkers were introduced to investigate more efficient DDT derivatives. Among these hapten derivatives, 2,2-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetic acid (DDA), 5,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoic acid (DDHP) and 5,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chloropentanoic acid (DDCP) were conjugated with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) for the use of immunogen to produce antibodies. 6,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid (DDHH) and 3-[6,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxyhexanoylamino]propanoic acid (DDHHAP) in addition to above hapten derivatives were conjugated to ovualbumin (OVA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) for the use of coating ligands to measure the titration level of antibody and the displacement of free analytes. Three matching pairs of antibodies and coating ligands were selected for the simultaneous detection of p,p'-DDT and its related compounds of DDA and 2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) by investingating the displacement of free analytes in an indirect ELISA. These were PAb #1 and coating ligand DDCP-OVA, PAb #1 and DDHHAP-OVA, and PAb #3 and DDHHAP-OVA. The most useful immunoreaction for DDT analytes were obtained using PAb #3 and coating ligand DDHHAP-OVA showing 3.4 ng/mL of lower limit of detection. These results indicated that titration level and free analytes displacement were greatly influenced by hapten derivatized and carrier proteins conjugated.

실험적 간 발암모델에서 감마선 조사 쇠고기 섭취가 전암성병변의 생성, 약물대사 효소계 및 소포체 막 안정성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of $\gamma$-Irradiated Beef Feeding on Preneoplastic Hepatic Lesion, Cytochrome P450 System and Microsome Glucose 6-Phosphatase Activity in Rat Hepatocarcinogenesis)

  • 김정희;김미정;강일준;변명우
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 1999
  • This study was done to investigate effects of ${\gamma}$ irradiated beef feeding on the formation of gluta thione S transferase placental form positive(GST P+) foci, lipid peroxidation, cytochrome P450 system and microsomal glucose 6 phosphate activity in diethylnitrosamine(DEN) initiated rat hepatocarci nogenesis. Weaning Sprague Dawley male rats were fed the diet containing ${\gamma}$ irradiatied ground beef at the dose of 0, 3, 5kGy as a 20% of protein source for 8 weeks. One week after feeding, rats were intraperitoneally injected twice with a dose of DEN(50mg/kg BW). As a promoter, 0.05% phenobarbital was fed in drinking water from one week after DEN treatment until the end of experiment. At the end of 8th week, rats were sacrificed and hepatic GST P+ foci, microsomal malondialdehyde(MDA) and conjugated diene contents were determined. In addition, cytochrome P450 content and the activities of NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase and glucose 6 phosphatase were also measured. There was no significant effect by gamma irradiation on microsomal MDA content, conjugated diene, cytochrome P450 content and activities of NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase and glucose 6 phosphatase. However with DEN treatment, microsomal MDA content and conjugated diene contents were significantly changed. Cytochrome P450 content was also significantly increased while microsomal glucose 6 phophatase activity was significantly decreased with DEN treatment. However activity of NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase was not affected. An interesting finding in this study was that the number and area of hepatic GST P+ foci of the rats fed gamma irradiated beef were significantly(p<0.05) lower than those of the control. Such a lowering effect on GST P+ foci formation was highest at the dose of 3kGy than others. Overall results suggest that the consumption of low dose of gamma irradiated beef does not affect the formation of lipid peroxide, cytochrome P450 system and membrane stability.

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지방 급원을 달리한 식이에 첨가된 CLA가 지방조직과 Stearoyl-Co A Desaturase 1(SCD 1) 발현에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid(CLA) Supplemented to Different Fat Sources on Fat Depositions and Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase l(SCDl) Gene Expression in Mice)

  • 이세나;강금지
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the effects of conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) on the fat deposition, triglyceride levels and the expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1(SCD1) in the livers of male ICR mice that were fed with either soybean oil or beef tallow supplemented with CLA. Mice weighing $25{\sim}30$ g were divided into four groups; soybean oil(SBO), and SBO supplemented with 1% CLA(SBOC), beef tallow(BT) and BT supplemented with 1% CLA(BTC). Each group consisted of 10 mice that were fed the experimental diets for 4 weeks. The experimental diets consisted of 64% carbohydrate, 20% protein, and 16% fat in terms of their contributions to total calories. All other nutrients were identical in the diets. Triglyceride measurements were completed using a kit. Fatty acid compositions were analyzed in the liver using gas chromatography. The levels of SCD1 expression were analyzed by RT-PCR in the liver. No significant differences were found for food intake level, body weight and food efficiency among the experimental groups. However, the weights of epididymal fat pads and plasma triglyceride levels were significantly lower in SBOC and BTC(p<0.05) compared to the SBO and BT groups. These effects were similar in the CLA supplemented groups. The expression level of SCD1 gene and ${\Delta}9$ desaturase index were not significantly different, regardless of the fat used for CLA supplementation. Based on these results, addition of CLA showed decreasing effects on the fat depots weight and the concentration of triglyceride regardless of the fat sources. The SCD1 gene expression and ${\Delta}9$ desaturase index were not influenced by the types of fats with respect to the CLA effects.

Photochemistry of Conjugated Poliynes : Photochemical Generation of Silacyclopropenes from 1-Aryl-4-(pentamethyldisilanyl)buta-1,3-diynes

  • 심상철;이성택
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.988-990
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    • 1995
  • No fluorescence was observed from 1-aryl-4-(pentamethyldisilanyl)buta-1,3-diynes except 1-(1-naphthyl)-4-(pentamethyldisilanyl)buta-1,3-diyne. Irradiation of 1-aryl-4-(pentamethyldisilanyl)buta-1,3-diynes (1) with methanol gives photoaddition products in relatively low yields compared to arylethynyldisilanes which show dual fluorescence. Irradiation of 1 with acetone yields site specific and regioselective 1:1 photoadducts through silacyclopropene intermediates. The triplet excited state of the silacyclopropene reacts with acetone to give addition photoproducts and the triplet energy of the silacyclopropenes lies around 260-286 kJ/mol.

Lipofectamine-2000 Assisted Magnetofection to Fibroblast Cells Using Polyethyleneimine-Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Jang, Eue-Soon;Park, Kyeong-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.2567-2573
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    • 2012
  • We successfully synthesized $Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer of $1.0{\pm}0.5$ nm that polyethyleneimine (PEI) with low molecular weight of 2.0-4.0 kDa was covalently conjugated with the resulting $Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ nanoparticles by silane coupling reaction. The PEI-$Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ nanoparticles were further used as gene delivery vector for a human fibroblast cell (IMR-90) line. Gene transfection efficiency of the PEI-$Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ complexes did not increase remarkably after magnetofection; however, the addition of Lipofectamine 2000 significantly increased the transfection efficiency of the PEI-$Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ complexes. We believe that the present approach could be utilized for magnetofection as alternative to $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles conjugated with the PEI of high molecular weight thanks to its relatively low cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency.

Magnetic Force-based Immunochip using Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles

  • Park, Je-Kyun;Kim, Kyu-Sung
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports a novel magnetic force-based microfluidic immunoassay using microbeads and magnetic nanoparticles. The magnetic force-based immunoassay was devised first and successfully applied to detect the rabbit IgG as the model analyte of microfluidic sandwich immunoassay. The microchannels were fabricated by poly(dimethysiloxane) (PDMS) molding processes and bonded on a slide glass by plasma treatment. At the part of the inlet, sample solution was hydrodynamically focused. The focused microbeads of sample solution were flowed through the 150 ${\mu}m$ width channel of outlet. However, when the microbeads are conjugated with the superparamagnetic nanoparticles under the applied magnetic fields, they will switch their flow path and flow through the 95 ${\mu}m$ width channel of outlet. The movements of microbeads conjugated with magnetic nanoparticles were demonstrated by magnetic field $gradients.^{1)}$ High magnetic field gradients using micro electromagnets could be applied to this detection method for high sensitivity and lower detection limit. In addition, the multiplexed $immunoassay^{2)}$ using an encoded microbead which is immobilized with a certain antibody could be possible using this detection principle.

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Effect of Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Growth, Lipid Class, and Fatty Acid Composition in Rainbow Trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)

  • Guo, Rui;Jeong, U-Cheol;Kang, Seok-Joong;Choi, Yeung-Jun;Choi, Byeong-Dae
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2008
  • The development of a fish that functionally provides both antioxidant and fat-reducing effects is an important goal in nutrition and aquaculture research. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) can be successfully incorporated in fish muscle and viscera, but CLA and carotenoids have not been evaluated in such fish. An 8 weeks growth trial was conducted using rainbow trout, and all fish were fed twice daily with experimental diets containing graded amounts of CLA(1% and 5%). At the end of the experiment, the daily growth index, feed conversion rate, lipid class, and fatty acid composition were determined. Dietary CLA did not enhance the growth parameters of rainbow trout but did improve the feed conversion rate. The muscular polar lipid content decreased during the feeding period, while the content was stable in the viscera. In addition, a diet high in CLA decreased the polyunsaturated fatty acid content, but had no effect on the content of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acid in muscle.

PD-L1 Aptamer-functionalized Liposome Containing SAHA for Anti-lung Cancer Immunotherapy

  • Si-Yeon Ryu;Se-Yun Hong;Keun-Sik Kim
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2024
  • Liposomes are one of the most actively studied and promising drug delivery systems for the treatment of various diseases. In this study, an aptamer-conjugated liposome called "aptamosome" was used, in which an anti-PD-L1 aptamer targeting cancer cells was conjugated to the liposome. These aptamosomes showed remarkable cellular uptake and efficient delivery to Lewis lung carcinoma 2 (LL/2) cancer cells. In addition, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), was delivered through this aptamer to induce a strong anticancer immunotherapeutic effect. The results of this study showed that when LL/2 cells were treated with SAHA-entrapped aptamosome [SAHA] and liposome [SAHA] and free SAHA, aptamosome [SAHA] improved cell death compared with that of liposomes [SAHA] or free SAHA, and it has demonstrated anticancer efficacy. Moreover, aptamosome [SAHA] induce the secretion of chemokines that promote the migration of activated T cells into tumor tissues. Finally, in vivo experiments showed that aptamosome [SAHA] significantly inhibited the growth rate of LL/2 tumors. Therefore, liposomes combined with an anti-PD-L1 aptamer for efficient SAHA delivery are suggested as an excellent model for drug delivery systems suitable for targeting cancer cells.