• 제목/요약/키워드: Condensed Pressure

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.026초

The Study on the Performance Characteristics of $NH_3$ Refrigeration System using a Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger

  • Hong Suck-Ju;Ha Ok-Nam;Kim Jae-Youl;Kwon Il-Wook;Lee Seung-Jae;Jeon Sang-Sin;Jeong Song-Tae;Ha Kyoung-Soo
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays CFC and HCFC refrigerants are restricted because they causes to depletion of ozone layer. Accordingly, an experiment is apply to the $NH_3$ gas for refrigerant to study the performance characteristic and to improve the energy efficiency. An experiment are carried out for the condensed pressure in a range from 14.5bar to 16bar and for degree of superheat in a range from 0 to $10^{\circ}C$ at each condensed pressure. As the result of experiment, when degree of superheat is $1^{\circ}C$ and condensed pressure is 14.5bar, the refrigeration system showed the high performance.

Advances in the understanding of molybdenum effect on iodine and caesium reactivity in condensed phase in the primary circuit in nuclear severe accident conditions

  • Gouello, Melany;Hokkinen, Jouni;Karkela, Teemu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.1638-1649
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    • 2020
  • In the case of a severe accident in a Light Water Reactor, the issue of late release of fission products, from the primary circuit surfaces is of particular concern due to the direct impact on the source term. CsI is the main iodine compound present in the primary circuit and can be deposited as particles or condensed species. Its chemistry can be affected by the presence of molybdenum, and can lead to the formation of gaseous iodine. The present work studied chemical reactions on the surfaces involving gaseous iodine release. CsI and MoO3 were used to highlight the effects of carrier gas composition and oxygen partial pressure on the reactions. The results revealed a noticeable effect of the presence of molybdenum on the formation of gaseous iodine, mainly identified as molecular iodine. In addition, the oxygen partial pressure prevailing in the studied conditions was an influential parameter in the reaction.

충격파와 연소 현상 하에서의 다중 물질 해석을 위한 Reactive Ghost Fluid 기법 개발 및 응용 (Shock compression of condensed matter using multi-material Reactive Ghost Fluid method : development and application)

  • 김기홍;여재익
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2009
  • 에너지 물질과 같이 연소 반응을 하는 압축성 물질을 해석하기 위하여 Hydro-SCCM (Shock Compression of Condensed Matter)이라는 에너지 물질과 비반응 물질을 포함한다중 물질 해석툴을 개발하였다. 고에너지 물질은 강한 충격파와 고온과 고압을 가진 물질경계면에서 높은 변형률을 발생시킨다. 이러한 큰 구배를 가진 현상을 해석하기 위하여 새로운 오일러리안 기법을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 현상을 해석하기 위한 수학적 방법과 해석결과를 소개하였다.

T-분지관이 부착된 벤튜리관의 유동특성과 응축수 유입에 대한 수치해석 연구 (A numerical study on the flow characteristics and condensed water inflow in the Venturi tube with T-branch tube)

  • 김승일;박상희;황정규
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out numerically to investigate the flow characteristics in the Venturi tube with $90^{\circ}$ T-branch tube and the inflow of condensed water into the Venturi tube from the branch tube. In this study, the diameter of the branch tube(1, 2, 3mm) and the neck diameter of the Venturi tube(0.3, 0.9, 1.5mm) were varied. The flow rate of the water at the Venturi tube inlet is 80cc/min and the water temperature is 288K. The condensed water temperature at the branch tube inlet is 355K. It was found that the velocity and pressure of the fluid near the branch point in the Venturi tube were more dependent on the diameter of the Venturi tube than the diameter of the branch tube. The temperature of the mixed water at the exit of the Venturi tube was the highest when the Venturi tube's neck diameter is 0.9mm and the branch tube diameter is 2mm. This means that the condensed water is flowing well through the branch tube.

Metallization and superconductivity of hydrides under high pressure

  • Kim, Duck Young
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2021
  • Hydrogen, the lightest and the most abundant element in the universe becomes a mainstay of contemporary condensed matter physics, which is largely because its metallization is regarded as the holy grail of high-pressure physics and it is also due to recent observations of high Tc superconductivity in hydrogen-dense compounds at extremely high pressure. Contemporary static high-pressure technique is not enough to realize the metallization of solid hydrogen and hydrogen-dense compounds may significantly reduce the required transition pressure providing an excellent proxy study. In this brief review, I will introduce recent achievements of high-pressure study in solid hydrogen and hydrides.

고체추진제 비-정상연소의 선형 안정성해석 (A Linear Stability Analysis of Unsteady Combustion of Solid Propellants)

  • 이창진;김성인;변영환
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1998
  • 고체 추진제 연소불안정에 관한 해석은 준-정상 1차원 해석인 QSHOD(Quasi-Steady Homo-geneous One-Dimension)에 의하여 단순화된 지배방정식을 이용하여 응축영역을 해석하는 것이 일반적이다. 이때 외부교란에 대한 기체영역과 표면반응 영역의 응답은 화학반응이 발생하지 않는 고체영역의 응답에 비하여 매우 빠르므로 준-정상적인 거동을 한다. 본 연구에서는 복사열전달에 의한 열속(heat flux)이 고체 추진제의 표면에 존재하며 이 중의 일부가 고체영역으로 흡수될 때 표면에서의 선형교란을 고려한 ZN(Zeldovich-Novozhilov) 방법을 이용하여 연소불안정 현상을 이론적으로 해석하여 연소불안정 현상을 설명할 수 있는 연소 응답함수를 구하였다. 응답함수는 T-burner의 실험결과를 예측할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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증기터빈 열병합 시스템에 대한 에너지 및 엑서지 해석 (Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Steam Turbine Cogeneration System)

  • 조성철
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1397-1405
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    • 2009
  • In recent decades, exergy analysis has been holding spotlight as a useful tool in the design, assessment, optimization, and improvement of energy system. This paper presents the results of the energy and exergy analysis of a steam turbine cogeneration system for industrial complex using two efficiency concepts of conventional one and exergetic one. In order to obtain the destroyed exergy of each component, mathematical analysis is conducted by using exergy balance and the second law of thermodynamics, according as the parameters are changed, such as the ratio of returned process steam, process steam supplied, temperature and pressure of boiler and power. The computer program developed in this study can determine the efficiencies and exergy destroyed at each component of cogeneration system. As a result of this study, a component having the largest destroyed exergy was boiler. And closed and opened feedwater heater had the lowest one. The affects to the cogeneration system due to the variation of process steam flow and return rate of condensed water is shown that the total electric power efficiency(${\eta}_E$) is decreased as increasing the return rate of condensed water under constant process steam flow. As the boiler pressure is increased for the more production of electricity, the efficiency of cogeneration system was decreased.

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접근풍속과 건물 변동풍압력에 대한 연속파동변화법의 적용 (A Continuous Wavelet Study on Approach Wind and Building Pressure)

  • 함희정
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제25권B호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2005
  • Application of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is introduced to study wind speed and building roof pressures of flow separation region. In this study, a detailed analysis of the approach wind flow, wind-induced building pressure and the relation between the two fields was carried out using the POD technique and CWT analysis. The results show potential of the application of POD and CWT in characterization of spatio-temporal and spectral properties of the approach wind and its induced dynamic pressure events. Some of findings resulting from the application of this analysis can be summarized as follows: (1) The POD first principal coordinate of the roof pressure in the separated shear layer is closely correlated with the longitudinal component of oncoming flow. (2) The CWT analysis suggests that the extreme peak pressure in the separated shear layer is due to condensed large-scale eddy motions.

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금속 산화물 박막 제작을 위한 산화 시스템의 평가 (Evaluation of Oxidation System for Metal Oxide Thin Film)

  • 임중관;유선종;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 제5회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술연구회
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2003
  • Ozone is a strong and useful oxidizing gas for the fabrication of oxide thin films. In order to obtain high quality oxide thin films, higher ozone concentration is necessary. In this paper an ozone condensation system was evaluated from the viewpoint of an ozone supplier for oxide thin film growth. Ozone was condensed by an adsorption method and the ozone concentration reached 8.5 mol% in 2.5 h after the beginning of the ozone condensation process, indicating high effectiveness of the condensation process. Ozone was continuously desorbed from the silica gel by the negative pressure. We found the decomposition in the ozone concentration negligible if the condensed ozone is transferred from the ozone condensation system to the film growth chamber within a few minutes.

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