• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conceptual Modeling

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Development of Logarithm Units' Teaching·Learning Materials using Genetic Modeling and Application Cases (발생적 모델링을 활용한 로그 단원 교수·학습 자료 개발 및 적용 사례)

  • Oh, Jangrok;Kang, Sungmo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-117
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we develop a logarithm units' teaching learning materials using genetic modeling which is designed for students to construct by themselves and figure out mathematical knowledge conceptually, and we analyze the process of students' comprehension of logarithm concepts through genetic modeling activities. For this purpose, we divide logarithm units into three subunits and develop teaching learning materials which include genetic original contexts and are framed by the four pedagogic phases of genetic modeling, application, extraction, comprehension, and construction so that students themselves are capable of construct the concepts of logarithm units. The developed teaching learning materials are applied into lessons for two intermediate-basic students and two intermediate-advanced students. Through this, we examine students' conceptual construction process about logarithms units with the four pedagogical stages of genetic modeling applied, and analyze the depth of their comprehension about the logarithm units based on the general phases of mathematics-learning introduced by van Hiele, and then we suggest several pedagogical implications.

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A Framework for Developing Distributed Application with Web-Tier Object Modeling (웹계층 오브젝트 모델링을 통한 분산 애플리케이션 개발 프레임웍크)

  • Cheon, Sang-Ho;Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.5
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2004
  • To develop multi-tier model or distributed architecture based distributed application needs to consider various aspects such as division of role between web-designer and software developer, defining entity and its usage, database connection and transaction processing etc. This paper presents DONSL(Data Server of Non SQL-Query) architecture that provides solution to above aspects through web-tier object modeling. This is the architecture that guarantees the transaction processing and performance between web-tier and DBMS through simplified usage of query logic property. This new conceptual framework also solves enterprise site implementation problems simplifying tier, and removing DAO(Data Access Object) and entity.

Conceptual Modeling Coupled Thermal-Hydrological-Chemical Processes in Bentonite Buffer for High-Level Nuclear Waste Repository (고준위 방사성폐기물 처분장에서 벤토나이트 완충제에 대한 열-수리-화학 작용 개념 모델링)

  • Choi, Byoung-Young;Ryu, Ji-Hun;Park, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this study, thermal-hydrological-chemical modeling for the alteration of a bentonite buffer is carried out using a simulation code TOUGHREACT. The modeling results show that the water saturation of bentonite steadily increases and finally the bentonite is fully saturated after 10 years. In addition, the temperature rapidly increases and stabilizes after 0.5 year, exhibiting a constant thermal gradient as a function of distance from the copper tube. The change of thermal-hydrological conditions mainly results in the alteration of anhydrite and calcite. Anhydrite and calcite are dissolved along with the inflow of groundwater. They then tend to precipitate in the vicinity of the copper tube due to its high temperature. This behavior induces a slight decrease in porosity and permeability of bentonite near the copper tube. Furthermore, this study finds that the diffusion coefficient can significantly affect the alteration of anhydrite and calcite, which causes changes in the hydrological properties of bentonite such as porosity and permeability. This study may facilitate the safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repositories.

Modeling Daily Streamflow in Wastewater Reused Watersheds Using System Dynamics (시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 하수재이용 유역의 일유출량 모의)

  • Jeong, Han Seok;Seong, Choung Hyun;Park, Seung Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a system dynamics modeling approach to simulate daily streamflow in a watershed including wastewater treatment plant which contributes to irrigation water supply. The conceptual system dynamics model considering the complex and dynamic hydrological processes in the watershed was developed. The model was calibrated and validated each for two years based on observed flow data. Model performances in terms of $E_{NS}$, RSR, PBIAS, and $R^2$ were 0.64, 0.60, -3.6 %, and 0.64 for calibration period, and 0.66, 0.58, -2.6 %, and 0.66 for validation period, respectively, showing an applicability on generating the daily streamflow. System dynamics modeling approach could help better understand the hydrological behavior of the watershed being reused wastewater for agriculture, by providing graphical dynamics of the hydrological processes as well as conventional rainfall-runoff model results.

Current Issues for ROK Defense Modeling & Simulation Scheme under the Transition of New HLA Simulation Architecture (HLA 모의구조전환에 따른 한국군 DM&S 발전방안)

  • 이상헌
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2000
  • US DoD designated the High LEvel Architecture (HLA) as the standard technical architecture for all military simulation since 1996. HLA will supercede the current Distributed Interactive Simulation(DIS) and Aggregated LEvel Simulation Protocol(ALSP) methods by no funds for developing/modifying non-HLA compliant simulations. The new architecture specifies Rules which define relationships among federation components, an Objects Model Template which species the form which simulation elements are described, and an Interface Specification which describes the way simulations interact during operations. HLA is named as standard architecture in NATO, Australia and many other militaries. Also, it will be IEEE standard in the near future. It goes without saying that ROK military whose simulation models are almost from US must be prepared in areas such as ROK-US combined exercise, training, weapon system acquisition, interface models with C4I system, OPLAN analysis, operations, and os on. In this paper, we propose several effective alternatives and issues for ROK Defense Modeling and Simulation under the transition of new HLA architecture. Those include secure the kernel of new simulation technology and develop our own conceptual model, RTI software, prototype federation for each service and aggregated one. In order to challenge the new simulation architecture effectively, we should innovate our current defense modeling and simulation infrastructure such s manpower, organization, budget, research environment, relationships among academia and industry, and many others.

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Estimating Climate Change Impact on Drought Occurrence Based on the Soil Moisture PDF (토양수분 확률밀도함수로 살펴본 가뭄발생에 대한 기후변화의 영향)

  • Choi, Dae-Gyu;Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Jo, Deok-Jun;Kim, Sang-Dan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.709-720
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the modeling of climate change impact on drought using a conceptual soil moisture model and presents the results of the modeling approach. The future climate series is obtained by scaling the historical series, informed by CCCma CGCM3-T63 with A2 green house emission scenario, using a daily scaling method that considers changes in the future monthly precipitation and potential evapotranspiration as well as in the daily precipitation distribution. The majority of the modeling results indicate that there will be more frequent drought in Korea in the future.

Diagrammatic Formalism for Complex Systems: More than One Way to Eventize a Railcar System

  • Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2021
  • This paper is in the intersection of software engineering and system engineering, two intimately intertwined disciplines. A dominating theme in this paper is the integral conceptualization of systems at large, as well as an underlying concern with software systems. In the software development life cycle, challenges still exist in translating requirements into a design artifact and then into an implementation (e.g., coding), then validating the results. From our perspective, software engineering requires an integrating paradigm toward a unified modeling orientation. Many methodologies, languages, and tools exist for facilitating system development processes. This paper is a venture into project development. To focus the materials, we concentrate on Harel's novel (and classic) development environment, which integrates a scenario-based engineering object orientation and statecharts through developing a railcar system. The railcar system is used as a detailed sample of translating requirements into a design artifact and then into an implementation, then validating the result. The project is re-cased as a single integrated modeling endeavor to be contrasted with the scenario and statecharts' development. The result of this scheme is an enriched understanding through experimenting with and contrasting various development methods of software projects.

Multi-hazard vulnerability modeling: an example of wind and rain vulnerability of mid/high-rise buildings during hurricane events

  • Zhuoxuan Wei;Jean-Paul Pinelli;Kurtis Gurley;Shahid Hamid
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2024
  • Severe natural multi-hazard events can cause damage to infrastructure and economic losses of billions of dollars. The challenges of modeling these losses include dependency between hazards, cause and sequence of loss, and lack of available data. This paper presents and explores multi-hazard loss modeling in the context of the combined wind and rain vulnerability of mid/high-rise buildings during hurricane events. A component-based probabilistic vulnerability model provides the framework to test and contrast two different approaches to treat the multi-hazards: In one, the wind and rain hazard models are both decoupled from the vulnerability model. In the other, only the wind hazard is decoupled, while the rain hazard model is embedded into the vulnerability model. The paper presents the mathematical and conceptual development of each approach, example outputs from each for the same scenario, and a discussion of weaknesses and strengths of each approach.

Establishment of the Classification scheme and Conceptual Modeling on the Decommissioning Database (해체 데이터베이스 개념적 모델링 및 정보 분류 체계 확립)

  • 박희성;박승국;정기정;장세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • ISP (Information Strategy Planning), which is the first step of the whole database development has been studied to manage effectively information and data related to the decommissioning activities of the Korea Research Reactor 1&2(KRR-1&2). In order to establish the scope of the decommissioning DB, user requirement and the importance of the decommissioning information were analyzed and set up the conceptual design of the decommissioning DB and established the classification system related to decommissioning activities. It has been extracted the principle information such as working information facilities information, radioactive waste treatment information and radiological surveying and analysis during the interviewing with an experts. And also, It has been made the code system. These results will be used as the basic data to design the prototyping for the decommissioning DB.

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A New Curve Modeling Tool with the Acoustic Reflection for the Virtual Spatial Conceptual Sketch (가상 공간 개념 스케치를 위한 음향 반향을 포함하는 새로운 곡선 모델링 도구)

  • Choi, Sang-Min;Kim, Hark-Su;Chai, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new interaction technique with the virtual single or dual acoustic reflection tablet is proposed to support the perception of depth cue and implement the effective spatial input systems of reducing the depth errors in general spatial sketching tasks. And several experiments show that the virtual wall with acoustic reflections can be thought of as a meaningful feedback for the plausible virtual conceptual design. By using the proposed idea, the degree of agreement to the target model is increased by 35% due to the single acoustic reflection tablet in the constant depth plane. In the slanted plane, the degree of agreement is increased by 8% due to the dual acoustic reflection compared to the single acoustic reflection and the degree of agreement is increased by 15% on the curved vase.

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