• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.139-167
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• 2019

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of a learning cycle model-based early childhood education program using physical motion on young children's scientific inquiry ability, scientific attitude, object manipulation ability and spatial ability. Methods: The subjects of this study were 60 five-year-old children who were attending K-G City Childcare Center. The SPSS Window 21.0 program and content analysis method were used, and post-validation Tukey was conducted to examine the differences between the one-way ANOVA and the group. Results: Activities using body movement were practiced systematically based on the circle learning. Children could revise their pre-concept and concept of error by interacting with other children, teachers and the environment. Furthermore, children were attaining new knowledge while they were doing body movement activities, assessing and applying them to actual activities. Conclusion/Implications: This study is investigated a cyclic learning-based early childhood science education program using physical motion, which has significance in systematic and practical early childhood centered education for young children.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2010

Students' emotional attitude not only affects their achievement in a meaningful way but also is an important educational goal in its own right. This research investigated how students' interest in science varies among elementary, middle and high-school students based on a survey and reviews of previous research results. We analyzed students learning attitude in terms of interest in and enjoyment of science, instrumental motivation in science, science learning anxiety, and self-concept in science. Major findings are students showed more negative attitudes in intrinsic motivation, instrumental motivation, value perception of science, and confidence in science as they move in to a higher school level. According to students' explanation, science classes got bored in a higher grade because of difficult contents, lack of experiments and activities, and teachers' monotonous explanations. Based on the results, recommendations on how to improve students' attitudes towards science are suggested. First of all we need to secure more science instructional hours in the school curriculum than the 7th national curriculum to implement improved science teaching and learning methods.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1992

The purposes of this study were to find out the degree of formation of the concept of density for the junior high students. The changing pattern of concept in acquiring the concept of density and the degree of development of INRC transformation ability related to the concept of density were also analyzed according to cognitive level and teaching method. The results of this study were as follows. 1) The experimental group were more effective than control group in the formation of the concept of density. 2) Even though students had been taught the concept of density, the various types of preconception were remained and persisted. Especially, the students at concrete level had persisted misconceptions and these misconceptions had been changed to the other misconceptions. 3) In the degree of the formation of the transformation ability of INRC group related to the concept of density in solid phase, the experimental group developed much better on both the abilities of Reciprocal transformation, Correlative transformation and the abilities to manipulate two variables such as volume and mass than control group. 4) The correlation coefficient between GALT score and achivement of the concept of density was 0.67. The correlation coefficient between achivement of the concept of density and the formation the transformation of INRC group related to the concept of density was 0.78.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2024

This is an extended paper explaining the role of E-learning and quality development in the current situation. Amid Covid:19, E-Learning has achieved a new miles stone in imparting education and all levels of institutions have transformed their learning platform from face to face to virtual learning. In this scenario E-Learning is facing two major challenges, first to ensure the ability of computer systems or software to exchange and make use of information on virtual platform (interoperability) and secondly, developing quality learning through e-Learning. To impart learning and teaching (L&T) through E-learning, Middle East University (MEU) has adopted Learning Management Services (LMS) through Blackboard. The university has three types of L&T methods; full online, Blended and Supportive. This research studies the concept, scope and dimensions of interoperability (InT) of E-Learning in MEU then the connection and interdependence between with quality development. In this paper we have described the support and the importance of finest standards and specifications for the objectives of InT of E-Learning and quality development in MEU. The research is based principally on secondary data observed from MEU E-Learning deanship. Also sample of 20 E-Learning experts at MEU were given closed ended as well as semi closed questionnaires for evaluating the assurance of InT of E-Learning and quality development. These experts are mainly certified online facilitators and admin staff. Results provide the verification of application and presence of InT of E-Learning and assured the quality development process in MEU.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.431-439
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• 2002

Purpose : Nursing profession has been rapidly changed due to the development of bioscience and the change of medical service environment. Nursing profession that has been focused on only care giver's role like mother's in tradition, is required careful reflection new nursing role to cope properly to the change of medical service environment. In nursing profession, the concept of the role was used without an accurate definition, as a results, the concept of the role was mixed with the concept of the "activity", "job" and "function". Therefore, concept analysis of the role in nursing profession is needed to remove conceptual ambiguous and make confirm the true meaning of the role. Concept analysis is a strategy that examine the characteristics of a concept. It is a formal linguistic exercise to determine those defining attributes. The basic purpose of concept analysis is to clarify ambiguous concept in theory, and propose operational definition which reflects the theoretical base of the concept. Method : In this study, the concept of the role in nursing profession which was analyzed based on the steps of concept analysis by Walker & Avant(1988). Results : The attributes of the concept of the role in nursing profession are : 1. Basic factors to construct social structure. 2. Expected attitudes, values, behavior patterns according to the social status and position in social structure. 3. Perceptive attitudes, values, behavior patterns in order to social interaction. 4. Acquiring through continuous communication and learning. 5. Not fixative but changeable. The antecedents of the role in nursing profession are : 1. The social status and position which is possessed by a person. 2. Expected attitudes, values, behavior patterns according to the social status and position in social structure. 3. Acquiring through continuous interaction, communication, and learning process. And the consequences of the role in nursing profession are : 1. The role maintenance and the role expansion as a positive consequences. 2. The role conflict and the role loss as a negative consequences. Conclusion : Through this concept analysis, the concept of the role in nursing profession is defined as As basic factors to construct social structure, person's attitudes, values, behavior patterns which are expected from other social members according to person's social status and position, and perceived and acquired through continuous interaction, communication, and leaning process.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to develop lesson plan and to evaluate its application for the chapter of 'family life and housing'in the class of Home Economics in the third grade of middle school through the application of the Universal Design. This study has been done in three phases : analysis. development. and evaluation phase. The results of this study were as follows : First. in the development of the concept of the Universal Design. the objective of learning aimed to build the housing and utilities for all family members. Moreover. the various learning materials such as computer program. video materials. and worksheets of the group work were utilized to enhance the effectiveness of the lesson plan. Second. the evaluation of the students was examined through the assessment of the concept of the design. and the degree of class participation of student at the end of class. The LT cooperative learning as an instructional method was perceived to be appropriate and the participation of the cooperative work was also enhanced. The use of the computer programs. and video tapes was considered to be useful. Third. the response of the teachers was found to be both positive and negative. Teachers'positive reactions indicated that the use of the Universal Design facilitated student's participation in class stimulating their motivations and creative ideas not only in the classroom but also in the real life as for the negative reactions. teachers perceived understanding of the concept of the Universal Design. the activities of the students and class hours were relatively shout. These should be added to by the further study with the teachers endeavor.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.263-277
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• 2005

1980년 이래로 메타인지는 교과교육적 관점에서 교수-학습 과정을 이해하고 설명하는 중요한 개념으로 인식되고 있다. 특히 학습자의 사고와 학습자의 학습을 효율화할 수 있는 개념으로 그 중요성이 증대하고 있지만, 지리교육에서는 이에 대한 관심이나 연구가 부진하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지리적 메타인지를 교과교육의 일반적인 분류에 따라 메타인지적 지식(개인, 과제, 전략)과 메타인지적 기능(점검, 평가, 제어)으로 개념화하였다. 그리고 이러한 지리적 메타인지 개념을 바탕으로 중학생의 '지도 읽기' 탐구활동에서 나타나는 지리적 메타인지 특성을 조사하였다. 조사 결과는 20명의 지리학습 우수아를 대상으로 조사한 결과이므로 지리적 메타인지 특성이라고 단정할 수는 없지만, 지리적 메타인지로 충분히 발생 가능한 양상으로 고려할 수 있다. 더불어 이러한 결과는 교사가 학습자의 학습을 이해하곤 좀더 적극적이고 효율적으로 조력하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.779-785
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 연소 개념 학습에서 변칙 사례의 역할을 인지적 동기적 측면에서 조사했다. 중학교 2학년 학생 433명을 대상으로 선개념 검사와 변칙 사례에 대한 반응 검사, 상황 흥미 검사를 실시했다. 연소 개념 학습을 실시한 후, 사후 검사로 주의집중, 노력, 개념 이해도 검사를 실시했다. 목표 오개념을 지닌 것으로 판별된 208명의 응답을 분석한 결과, 거부와 배제 반응의 비율은 밀도에 대한 선행연구의 결과와 비교하여 상대적으로 높은 반면, 신념 변화 반응의 비율은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 경로 분석 결과, 대안 가설 제시 후의 상황 흥미가 직접적으로 또는 주의집중과 노력을 매개로 개념 이해도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 변칙 사례에 의해 유발된 상황 흥미는 대안 가설 제시 후의 인지 갈등에 직접적으로 영향을 미치기도 했다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2014

프로그래밍은 아이디어를 실현시키는 데 매우 훌륭한 도구이다. 그러나 학습자들은 프로그래밍이 요구하는 엄격한 문법과 고도의 추상적인 사고로 인하여 학습의 어려움을 호소하는 경우가 많다. 학습자들이 쉽게 프로그래밍을 학습할 수 있도록 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있지만 그 이전에 학습자들이 무엇을 어려워하는지에 대한 분석이 선행되어야 학습 효과를 보다 높일 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프로그래밍 기초 교육에서 초보 학습자들이 어려워하는 부분은 무엇인지, 그 이유는 무엇인지에 대하여 프로그래밍 개념을 중심으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 프로그래밍 교육 시 프로그래밍 개념에 대한 정확한 이해와 내면화, 정교한 알고리즘 작성을 통해 사고와 실행 결과 간의 오차 축소, 다양한 문제 해결 경험 제공을 바탕으로 문제 해결 능력을 향상시키고, 문제 해결 과정에 대해 자유롭게 사고 할 수 있는 전략을 수립하며, 학습 순서 설계 등을 통한 학습의 효율성을 촉진시킬 필요가 있음을 제시하였다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.519-538
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• 2013

본 연구는 고등학교 수학 I 의 각 단원에 대하여 개념학습지를 활용한 수업이 고등학생들의 학업성취도와 수학적 신념 형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 해결하고자 하는 구체적인 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수학의 개념학습지를 활용한 수업은 학생들의 학업성취도 향상에 효과적인가? 둘째, 수학의 개념학습지를 활용한 수업은 학생들의 수학적 신념에 긍정적인 영향을 주는가? 셋째, 수학의 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에 대한 학생들의 반응은 어떠한 가이다. 본 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에서 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 학업성취에 향상을 보여 주고 있다. 둘째, 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에서 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 수학적 신념 변화에 효과적이었음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에서 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 학습태도의 변화에 도움이 되고 있음을 알 수 있다.