• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.743-754
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 2005년부터 2008년 사이 한반도에서 고농도 $SO_2$가 관측된 날에 대하여 Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) 이산화황자료 및 역궤적 계산을 통해서 중국으로부터 한반도로 장거리 수송되는 이산화황 flux의 계산 방법을 처음으로 소개하였다. 지표공기에서 측정된 이산화황 농도값과 OMI 센서에서 측정된 이산화황 층적분농도값을 이용하여 장거리 수송된 지표공기에서의 이산화황 flux와 지표부터 특정고도 사이 공기층 내에서의 평균 이산화황 flux를 각각 계산하였다. 위성관측을 이용하여 산출된 평균 flux값은 0.81 이고 최대 $2.11g{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}h^{-1}$ 까지 산출되었고, 지점관측을 통한 지표공기로 유입되는 이산화황의 flux값은 평균 0.50 이고 최대 $1.18g{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}h^{-1}$ 까지 산출 되었다. OMI센서와 지점관측 자료를 바탕으로 산출된 각각의 flux를 상호 비교하였으며 대부분의 경우 수용지역의 지표공기로 유입되는 이산화황 flux 값들이 지표부터 최대 1.5 km 사이의 장거리 수송되어 유입된 공기층 내의 평균 이산화황 flux 값들보다 높은 것으로 계산되었다. 발생원 지역에서 강한 저기압이 발견되는 경우를 포함하여 중국 발생원 지역으로부터 장거기 수송된 공기덩어리가 수용지역의 1.0에서 1.5 km 고도로 빠르게 유입되는 경우 지표부터 최대 1.5 km 사이 공기층 내의 평균 이산화황 flux 는 지표공기에서 산출된 flux 보다 높게 산출되는 경향을 보였다. 추가적으로 산출된 $SO_2$ flux값의 오차를 계산하고 오차값에 영향을 주는 인자들에 대해서 논의 하였다.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2020

Although interest in air quality has increased due to the frequent occurrence of high-concentration fine particulate matter recently, the official fine particulate matter measuring network has failed to provide spatial detailed air quality information. This is because current measurement equipment has a high cost of installation and maintenance, which limits the composition of the measuring network at high resolution. To compensate for the limitations of the current official measuring network, this study constructed a spatial high density measuring network using the fine particulate matter simple measuring device developed by Observer, W-Station. W-Station installed 48 units on Jeju Island and measured PM_2.5 for six months. The data collected in W-Station were corrected by applying the first regression equation for each section, and these measurements were compared and analyzed based on the official measurements installed in Jeju Island. As a result, the time series of PM_2.5 concentrations measured in W-Station showed concentration characteristics similar to those of the environmental pollution measuring network. In particular, the results of comparing the measurements of W-Station within a 2 km radius of the reference station and the reference station showed that the coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.79, 0.81, 0.67, respectively. In addition, for W-Station within a 1 km radius, the coefficient of determination was 0.85, 0.82, 0.68, respectively, showing slightly higher correlation. In addition, the local concentration deviation of some regions could be confirmed through 48 high density measuring networks. These results show that if a network of measurements is constructed with adequate spatial distribution using a number of simple meters with a certain degree of proven performance, the measurements are effective in monitoring local air quality and can be fully utilized to supplement or replace formal measurements.

• 지역연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.93-111
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• 1995

This study investigated the nature of spatial concentration and dispersion of corporate control within an international system of decision-making centers. It introduces a simplified model of the global evolution of quaternary places. Linked to the national quaternary place model, the proposed model is useful for examinations involving real world situations associated with international corporations. This five stage model emphasizes the importance of the organizational structure of large corporations, industrial networks and the development of information technology. It suggests the dispersion of international quaternary places along with the diversification of corporate control linkages among quaternary centers. A case study for 1974-1991 uses information statistics to identify the current stage of the international quaternary system. The result is in general agreement with major elements of the stage model. This theoretical concept and empirical research contribute to the expansion of quaternary place theory to the global scale in particular, and to the development of location analysis in general.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제43차 동계학술발표논문집 19권1호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2011

In order to estimate spatial charging process in the corona charging which has been used to make polymer electret, the electrical properties of polypropylene film were obtained from Thermally Stimulated Current(TSC) measurements after corona charging between knife electrode and cylinder electrode with the voltages of -5, -6, -7 and -8[kV], respectively. And then the electrostatic contour and the electric field vector were also simulated by using Finite Element Method(FEM). The edge effect around edge of knife electrode affected the electrostatic contour on surface of specimen and the electric field concentration inside specimen. The uneven charging state in the electret due to the mistake on design could be calculated and so the optimal design of corona charging device which is appropriate to various materials is come to be practicable.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.803-814
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• 2016

Recent times have seen an exponential increase in the amount of spatial data, which is in many cases associated with temporal data. Recent advances in computer technology and computation of hierarchical Bayesian models have enabled to analyze complex spatio-temporal data. Our work aims at modeling data of daily average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels obtained from 25 air monitoring sites in Seoul between 2003 and 2010. We considered an independent Gaussian process model and an auto-regressive model and carried out estimation within a hierarchical Bayesian framework with Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques. A Gaussian predictive process approximation has shown the better prediction performance rather than a Hierarchical auto-regressive model for the illustrative NO2 concentration levels at any unmonitored location.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.82-96
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• 2019

Objective: The aims of this study were to provide the basic data for establishing a precautionary management policy and to develop a methodology for selecting a radon management priority target area suitable for the Korean domestic environment. Methods: A suitable mapping method for the domestic environment was derived by conducting a quantitative comparison of predicted values and measured values that were calculated through implementation of two models such as IDW and RBF methods. And a qualitative comparison including the clarity of information transmission of the written radon map was carried out. Results: The predicted and measured values were obtained through the implementation of the spatial analysis models. The IDW method showed the lowest in the calculated mean square error and had a higher correlation coefficient than the other methods. As results of comparing the uncertainty using the jackknife concept and the concept of error distance for comparison of the differences according to the model interpolation method, the sum of the error distances showed a modest increase compared with the RBF method. As a result of qualitatively comparing the information transfer clarity between the radon maps prepared with the predicted values through the model implementation, it was found that the maps plotted using the predicted values by the implementation of the IDW method had greater clarity in terms of highness and lowness of radon concentration per area compared with the maps plotted by other methods. Conclusions: The radon management priority area suggests selecting a metropolitan city including an area with a high radon concentration.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.407-427
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• 2004

정보통신 부문의 급격한 기술혁신과 가격하락으로 인한 인터넷의 확산은 전 세계를 하나의 공간으로 묶어주면서 시 공간을 수렴시키고 있다. 인터넷의 확산과 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 다양한 경제활동이 이루어지면서 디지털 경제가 진전되고 있다. 인터넷의 확산은 경제구조의 변화 뿐만 아니라 정치, 사회, 문화 등의 거의 모든 분야에 큰 변화를 가져오고 있다. 인터넷의 활용 증대는 거리의 소멸과 지리적 장소의 무의미성을 가져올 것이라는 주장이 대두되었으나 인터넷의 확산은 국가간에 디지털 격차를 가져오고 있는 동시에 인터넷 서비스 공급은 수요가 많은 대도시에 집중되면서 공간적 차별화를 야기시키는 것으로 파악되고 있다. 고 소득국가와 저 소득국가 간의 디지털 접근지수는 상당한 차이를 보이고 있다. 또한 인터넷 기간망은 인터넷 서비스 수요가 많은 대도시에 편향적으로 구축되고 인터넷 서비스로의 접근성이 양호한 대도시로 인터넷 관련 산업이 집적하여 기간망 구축과 투자를 유발하는 누적적 인과관계를 보이고 있다. 인터넷의 확산은 대도시의 중심성 강화, 공간적 집중화 및 파편화 현상을 나타내면서 공간구조의 변화에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2001년도 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.25-34
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• 2001

A grid-based KIneMatic wave soil-water EROsion and deposition Model (KIMEROM) that predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of sediment transport in a watershed was developed. This model uses ASCII-formatted map data supported from the regular gridded map of GRASS (U.S. Army CERL, 1993)-GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and generates the distributed results by ASCIIl-formatted map data. For hydrologic process, the kinematic wave equation and Darcy equation were used to simulate surface and subsurface flow, respectively (Kim, 1798; Kim et al., 1993). For soil erosion process, the physically-based soil erosion concept by Rose and Hairsine (1988) was used to simulate soil-water erosion and deposition. The model adopts sing1e overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and subsurface water depth, and sediment concentration at each grid element (or a given time increment. The model was tested to a 162.3 km$^2$ watershed located in the tideland reclaimed area of South Korea. After the hydrologic calibration for two storm events in 1999, the results of sediment transport were presented for the same storm events. The results of temporal variation and spatial distribution of overland flow and sediment areas are shown using GRASS.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2001

A grid-based KIneMatic wave soil-water EROsion and deposition Model(KIMEROM) that predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of sediment transport in a watershed was developed. This model uses ASCII-formatted map data supported from the regular gridded map of GRASS (U.S. Army CERL, 1993)-GIS(Geographic Information Systems), and generates the distributed results by ASCII-formatted map data. For hydrologic process, the kinematic wave equation and Darcy equation were used to simulated surface and subsurface flow, respectively (Kim, 1998; Kim et al., 1998). For soil erosion process, the physically-based soil erosion concept by Rose and Hairsine (1988) was used to simulate soil-water erosion and deposition. The model adopts single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and subsurface water depth, and sediment concentration at each grid element for a given time increment. The model was tested to a 162.3 $\textrm{km}^2$ watershed located in the tideland reclaimed ares of South Korea. After the hydrologic calibration for two storm events in 1999, the results of sediment transport were presented for the same storm events. The results of temporal variation and spatial distribution of overland flow and sediment areas are shown using GRASS.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2022

본 연구는 해당 지자체의 전체 건축물중 시가화구역 내에 건축물이 얼마나 집중하고 있는지를 조사하였고 이를 '건축물 시가화집중도'라는 용어로 처음 사용하였다. 경북의 각 시군에 대하여 건축물 시가화집중도를 조사한 결과 건축물 시가화집중도가 낮을수록 노인인구 비율이 높으며 지자체의 주민 1인당 일반회계 지출액도 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 건축물 시가화집중도가 도시쇠퇴 정도와 도시재정의 효율성을 가늠할 수 있는 하나의 지표가 될 수 있음을 확인하였고 향후 축소도시계획 수립에 필요한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.