• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer-based Solution

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Development of a Web-Based Solution Builder for Three-Step Decision Support System

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2002
  • Recently a new multi-attribute analysis method is one of the evident areas of important points in the decision support system analysis. The area of decision support system may be broken into three primary area: idea generation, multi-attribute structured analysis method, and the integration of the results of analysis. This research developed an internet/intranet-based solution builder for a three-step decision support system in the view of 1) brainstorming for the idea generation, 2) analytic hierarchy process as a multi-attribute structured analysis method and 3) aggregating logic model to integrate the results of individual analysis. A computer program is developed and demonstrated in internet/intranet-based decision problem. This solution builder provides decision makers a good tool for remote group decision making.

Optimal Design of Centralized Computer Networks - The Terminal Layout Problem and A Dual-based Procedure - (중앙집중식 전산망의 경제적 설계 -단말기 배치문제와 쌍대기반 해법-)

  • 김형욱;노형봉;지원철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 1989
  • The terminal layout problem is fundamental in may centralized computer networks, which is generated formulated as the capaciated minimum spanning tree problem (CMSTP). We present an implementation of the dual-based procedure to solve the CMSTP. Dual ascent procedure generates a good feasible solutions to the dual of the linear programming relaxation of CMSTP. A feasible primal solution to CMSTP can then be constructed based on this dual solution. This procedure can be used either as a stand-alone heuristic or, else, it can be incorporated into a branch and bound algorithm. A numerical result is given with quite favorable results.

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U2Net-based Single-pixel Imaging Salient Object Detection

  • Zhang, Leihong;Shen, Zimin;Lin, Weihong;Zhang, Dawei
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2022
  • At certain wavelengths, single-pixel imaging is considered to be a solution that can achieve high quality imaging and also reduce costs. However, achieving imaging of complex scenes is an overhead-intensive process for single-pixel imaging systems, so low efficiency and high consumption are the biggest obstacles to their practical application. Improving efficiency to reduce overhead is the solution to this problem. Salient object detection is usually used as a pre-processing step in computer vision tasks, mimicking human functions in complex natural scenes, to reduce overhead and improve efficiency by focusing on regions with a large amount of information. Therefore, in this paper, we explore the implementation of salient object detection based on single-pixel imaging after a single pixel, and propose a scheme to reconstruct images based on Fourier bases and use U2Net models for salient object detection.

Web-based server monitoring and vulnerability assessment solution (웹 기반의 서버 모니터링 및 취약점 진단 솔루션)

  • Yong, SeungLim;Yoon, Hyun-Seok;Do, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 서버의 상태를 지속적으로 모니터링하고 관리할 수 있는 웹 기반의 모니터링 솔루션을 구현하여 제안한다. 관리자가 서버의 취약점 점검을 가능토록 하여 서버에 대한 보안성을 강화하고, 웹을 통하여 서버 정보와 사용량을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있도록 편리성을 제공한다.

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Concurrency Conflicts Resolution for IoT Using Blockchain Technology

  • Morgan, Amr;Tammam, Ashraf;Wahdan, Abdel-Moneim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2021
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing physical network that depends on objects, vehicles, sensors, and smart devices. IoT has recently become an important research topic as it autonomously acquires, integrates, communicates, and shares data directly across each other. The centralized architecture of IoT makes it complex to concurrently access control them and presents a new set of technological limitations when trying to manage them globally. This paper proposes a new decentralized access control architecture to manage IoT devices using blockchain, that proposes a solution to concurrency management problems and enhances resource locking to reduce the transaction conflict and avoids deadlock problems. In addition, the proposed algorithm improves performance using a fully distributed access control system for IoT based on blockchain technology. Finally, a performance comparison is provided between the proposed solution and the existing access management solutions in IoT. Deadlock detection is evaluated with the latency of requesting in order to examine various configurations of our solution for increasing scalability. The main goal of the proposed solution is concurrency problem avoidance in decentralized access control management for IoT devices.

Constraint Programming Approach for a Course Timetabling Problem

  • Kim, Chun-Sik;Hwang, Junha
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • The course timetabling problem is a problem assigning a set of subjects to the given classrooms and different timeslots, while satisfying various hard constraints and soft constraints. This problem is defined as a constraint satisfaction optimization problem and is known as an NP-complete problem. Various methods has been proposed such as integer programming, constraint programming and local search methods to solve a variety of course timetabling problems. In this paper, we propose an iterative improvement search method to solve the problem based on constraint programming. First, an initial solution satisfying all the hard constraints is obtained by constraint programming, and then the solution is repeatedly improved using constraint programming again by adding new constraints to improve the quality of the soft constraints. Through experimental results, we confirmed that the proposed method can find far better solutions in a shorter time than the manual method.

Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.

Managing a Project-based Subject of Large Credit in an Undergraduate Course (대단위 학점(9학점) 프로젝트수행 수업 사례 연구)

  • Ok Bo-Myoung;Shin Dong-Gui;Park Mi-Keung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2003
  • The objective of our large credit project-based undergraduate subject is to help students to combine programming language skills and learned algorithms into a complete IT solution. This paper describes our experience in running an undergraduate 9 credit project-based subject 'Enterprise Solution Development' of Youngsan University. Proven educational effect showed that solution development experience helps students be more competitive in the job market thus makes contribution in human resource development.

Study on Solution Processed Indium Zinc Oxide TFTs Using by Femtosecond Laser Annealing Technology (펨토초 레이저 어닐링 기술을 이용한 용액 공정 기반의 비정질 인듐 징크 산화물 트랜지스터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a femtosecond laser pre-annealing technology based on indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) was investigated. We demonstrated a stable pre-annealing process to analyze the change in the surface structures of thin-films, and we improved the electrical performance. Furthermore, static and dynamic electrical characteristics of IZO TFTs with n-channel inverters were observed. To investigate the static and dynamic responses of our solution-processed IZO TFTs, simple resistor-load-type inverters were fabricated by connecting a $1-M{\Omega}$ resistor. The femtosecond laser pre-annealing process based on IZO TFTs showed good performance: a field-effect mobility of $3.75cm_2/Vs$, an $I_{on}/I_{off}$ ratio of $1.8{\times}10^5$, a threshold voltage of 1.13 V, and a subthreshold swing of 1.21 V/dec. Our IZO-TFT-based N-MOS inverter performed well at operating voltage, and therefore, is a good candidate for advanced logic circuits and display backplane.

Power Allocation Method of Downlink Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System Based on α Fair Utility Function

  • Li, Jianpo;Wang, Qiwei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.306-317
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    • 2021
  • The unbalance between system ergodic sum rate and high fairness is one of the key issues affecting the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a power allocation algorithm to realize the ergodic sum rate maximization of NOMA system. The scheme is mainly achieved by the construction algorithm of fair model based on α fair utility function and the optimal solution algorithm based on the interior point method of penalty function. Aiming at the construction of fair model, the fair target is added to the traditional power allocation model to set the reasonable target function. Simultaneously, the problem of ergodic sum rate and fairness in power allocation is weighed by adjusting the value of α. Aiming at the optimal solution algorithm, the interior point method of penalty function is used to transform the fair objective function with unequal constraints into the unconstrained problem in the feasible domain. Then the optimal solution of the original constrained optimization problem is gradually approximated within the feasible domain. The simulation results show that, compared with NOMA and time division multiple address (TDMA) schemes, the proposed method has larger ergodic sum rate and lower Fairness Index (FI) values.