• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Vision system

Search Result 1,073, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Development of a Measurement System for Axial-symmetric Objects Using Vision Sensor (시각센서를 이용한 축대칭 물체 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, S.R.;Kim, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 1997
  • The dimension measurement problem of products has been a major concern in the quality control in the industrial fields. A non-contacting measurement system using the vision sensor is proposed in this paper. The system consists of a CCD camera for the image capture, a frame grabber for the acquired image processing, a laser unit for the illumination, scanning unit for the measurement, and a personal computer for the geometry computation. The slit beam which is generated by passing the laser beam through a cylin- drical lens is fired to the axial-symmetric object on the rotating plate. The image of objects reflected by the laser slit beam, acquired by the CCD camera, becomes much brighter than the other parts of objects. After the histogram of brightness for the captured image is calculated, low intensity pixels are filtered out by threshold method. The performance of proposed measurement system is obtained for several different axial symmetric objects. The proposed system is verified as a good tool for measuring axial-symmetric parts in a limited condition with a minor investment cost.

  • PDF

A New Robotic 3D Inspection System of Automotive Screw Hole

  • Baeg, Moon-Hong;Baeg, Seung-Ho;Moon, Chan-Woo;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.740-745
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new non-contact 3D robotic inspection system to measure the precise positions of screw and punch holes on a car body frame. The newly developed sensor consists of a CCD camera, two laser line generators and LED light. This lightweight sensor can be mounted on an industrial robot hand. An inspection algorithm and system that work with this sensor is presented. In performance evaluation tests, the measurement accuracy of this inspection system was about 200 ${\mu}m$, which is a sufficient accuracy in the automotive industry.

An Efficient Vision-based Object Detection and Tracking using Online Learning

  • Kim, Byung-Gyu;Hong, Gwang-Soo;Kim, Ji-Hae;Choi, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.285-288
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a vision-based object detection and tracking system using online learning. The proposed system adopts a feature point-based method for tracking a series of inter-frame movement of a newly detected object, to estimate rapidly and toughness. At the same time, it trains the detector for the object being tracked online. Temporarily using the result of the failure detector to the object, it initializes the tracker back tracks to enable the robust tracking. In particular, it reduced the processing time by improving the method of updating the appearance models of the objects to increase the tracking performance of the system. Using a data set obtained in a variety of settings, we evaluate the performance of the proposed system in terms of processing time.

Implementation of Active Humanoid Robot Soccer System Using Global Vision (글로벌 비젼을 이용한 자동제어 휴머노이드 축구시스템 설계)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-33
    • /
    • 2008
  • The paper is represented active robot soccer system using humanoid. many robot we implement the control method of several robot and the algorithm of robot soccer system. the position and direction of the robot is recognized quickly using color tag on the shoulder of robot and special personal computer. Humanoid robot soccer system in this paper develops better in existent wheel-driven soccer robot. Forward, through a lot of studies, self-moving soccer game like human with humanoid is possible.

Vision-based Small UAV Indoor Flight Test Environment Using Multi-Camera (멀티카메라를 이용한 영상정보 기반의 소형무인기 실내비행시험환경 연구)

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Oh, Hyon-Dong;Huh, Sung-Sik;Park, Bong-Gyun;Ahn, Jong-Sun;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1209-1216
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the pose estimation of a small UAV utilizing visual information from low cost cameras installed indoor. To overcome the limitation of the outside flight experiment, the indoor flight test environment based on multi-camera systems is proposed. Computer vision algorithms for the proposed system include camera calibration, color marker detection, and pose estimation. The well-known extended Kalman filter is used to obtain an accurate position and pose estimation for the small UAV. This paper finishes with several experiment results illustrating the performance and properties of the proposed vision-based indoor flight test environment.

A Parallel Implementation of Multiple Non-overlapping Cameras for Robot Pose Estimation

  • Ragab, Mohammad Ehab;Elkabbany, Ghada Farouk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.8 no.11
    • /
    • pp.4103-4117
    • /
    • 2014
  • Image processing and computer vision algorithms are gaining larger concern in a variety of application areas such as robotics and man-machine interaction. Vision allows the development of flexible, intelligent, and less intrusive approaches than most of the other sensor systems. In this work, we determine the location and orientation of a mobile robot which is crucial for performing its tasks. In order to be able to operate in real time there is a need to speed up different vision routines. Therefore, we present and evaluate a method for introducing parallelism into the multiple non-overlapping camera pose estimation algorithm proposed in [1]. In this algorithm the problem has been solved in real time using multiple non-overlapping cameras and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Four cameras arranged in two back-to-back pairs are put on the platform of a moving robot. An important benefit of using multiple cameras for robot pose estimation is the capability of resolving vision uncertainties such as the bas-relief ambiguity. The proposed method is based on algorithmic skeletons for low, medium and high levels of parallelization. The analysis shows that the use of a multiprocessor system enhances the system performance by about 87%. In addition, the proposed design is scalable, which is necaccery in this application where the number of features changes repeatedly.

Measurement and control of weld pool using vision system (시각장치를 이용한 용융지의 계측과 제어)

  • 박주용;황선효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1986.10a
    • /
    • pp.527-529
    • /
    • 1986
  • Measurement and control system of weld pool is comprised of optical devices, image processor, personal computer and welding machine. Combinations of ND and Infrared filters were used to block the intense arc light and to get the clearer image of weld pool. Smoothing operation and conversion to binary data were performed to eliminate the noises and to decrease the processing time. A simple algorithm for feedback control was developed and weld pool size is controlled by welding current which is adjusted automatically with personal computer.

  • PDF

Survey: The Tabletop Display Techniques for Collaborative Interaction (협력적인 상호작용을 위한 테이블-탑 디스플레이 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Song-Gook;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.616-621
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, the researches based on vision about user attention and action awareness are being pushed actively for human computer interaction. Among them, various applications of tabletop display system are developed more in accordance with touch sensing technique, co-located and collaborative work. Formerly, although supported only one user, support multi-user at present. Therefore, collaborative work and interaction of four elements (human, computer, displayed objects, physical objects) that is ultimate goal of tabletop display are realizable. Generally, tabletop display system designs according to four key aspects. 1)multi-touch interaction using bare hands. 2)implementation of collaborative work, simultaneous user interaction. 3)direct touch interaction. 4)use of physical objects as an interaction tool. In this paper, we describe a critical analysis of the state-of-the-art in advanced multi-touch sensing techniques for tabletop display system according to the four methods: vision based method, non-vision based method, top-down projection system and rear projection system. And we also discuss some problems and practical applications in the research field.

  • PDF

Quality Inspection and Sorting in Eggs by Machine Vision

  • Cho, Han-Keun;Yang Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
    • /
    • 1996.06c
    • /
    • pp.834-841
    • /
    • 1996
  • Egg production in Korea is becoming automated with a large scale farm. Although many operations in egg production have been and cracks are regraded as a critical problem. A computer vision system was built to generate images of a single , stationary egg. This system includes a CCD camera, a frame grabber board, a personal computer (IBM PC AT 486) and an incandescent back lighting system. Image processing algorithms were developed to inspect egg shell and to sort eggs. Those values of both gray level and area of dark spots in the egg image were used as criteria to detect holes in egg and those values of both area and roundness of dark spots in the egg and those values of both area and roundness of dark spots in the egg image were used to detect cracks in egg. Fro a sample of 300 eggs. this system was able to correctly analyze an egg for the presence of a defect 97.5% of the time. The weights of eggs were found to be linear to both the projected area and the perimeter of eggs v ewed from above. Those two values were used as criteria to sort eggs. Accuracy in grading was found to be 96.7% as compared with results from weight by electronic scale.

  • PDF

A Real-time Vehicle Localization Algorithm for Autonomous Parking System (자율 주차 시스템을 위한 실시간 차량 추출 알고리즘)

  • Hahn, Jong-Woo;Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a video based traffic monitoring system for detecting vehicles and obstacles on the road. To segment moving objects from image sequence, we adopt the background subtraction algorithm based on the local binary patterns (LBP). Recently, LBP based texture analysis techniques are becoming popular tools for various machine vision applications such as face recognition, object classification and so on. In this paper, we adopt an extension of LBP, called the Diagonal LBP (DLBP), to handle the background subtraction problem arise in vision-based autonomous parking systems. It reduces the code length of LBP by half and improves the computation complexity drastically. An edge based shadow removal and blob merging procedure are also applied to the foreground blobs, and a pose estimation technique is utilized for calculating the position and heading angle of the moving object precisely. Experimental results revealed that our system works well for real-time vehicle localization and tracking applications.