• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1491-1494
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• 2003

A specific experimental method, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) technique has been widely used to determine the dynamic material properties under the impact compressive loading conditions with strain-rate of the order of 103/s∼104/s. This type of test procedure has been used to examine the dynamic response of materials in various modes of testing. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of rubber materials widely used for the isolation of vibration from varying structures under dynamic loading are determined using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar technique.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.206-213
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• 2003

Laboratory testing of representative rock specimens is of fundamental necessity for the successful design and/or assessment of facilities associated with many kinds of underground exploitation, including the geological disposal of radioactive nuclear waste. As a fundamental and systematic study, a series of measurements of the physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties of Inada granite and Shirahama sandstone, two rock types that are widely available in Japan, have been performed. This paper presents the results of a study of the effective porosity, density, compressive and shear wave velocity, unconfined compressive strength and permeability of the two rocks. The anisotropy and the effects of confining pressure on the permeability of the rocks, as well as the relationships among the physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties, are also investigated and discussed.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2003

In order to offer some fundamental data for recycling the excavated rocks, the component and mechanical characteristics was investigated for the excavated rocks, by means of X-ray diffraction analysis, strength test, slacking test and abrasion test were performed. It appeared that the unconfined compressive strength and the elastic wave velocity were the highest in the sound rock. The dissipation rate by stability tests was found to be high in the case of the slacking index of 98% because of more bedding and more clay minerals. The apparent specific gravity of some crushed aggregate was decreased because they included easily weathered minerals while both the absorption and the abrasion were increased. The results in this study were expected to be useful for recycling the excavated rocks as a concrete aggregate.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.142-147
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• 2003

Mechanical properties of the materials used for transportations and industrial machinery under high strain rate loading conditions such as high impact loading are required to provide appropriate safety assessment to varying dynamically leaded mechanical structures. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique with a special experimental apparatus can be used to obtain the material behavior under high strain rate ]ending conditions. In this paper, the dynamic deformation behavior of a brass under both high strain rate compressive loading conditions has been determined using the SHPB technique.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2004

The performance evaluation and deflection of 3 spans concrete simplicity slab bridge analyzed by non-destructive and loading test. Compressive strength of slab and pier appeared in the range of each 353∼366 kgf/$cm^2$ and 152∼215 kgf/$cm^2$ in rebound number test. Also, it appeared that concrete quality of slab was good after performance improvement. The average compressive strength of slab by core picking appeared 229 kg/$cm^2$. In reinforcing bar arrangement test of span and member, it appeared that horizontal and vertical reinforcing bar was arranged to fixed interval. The value of calculation deflection that carried structural analysis with deflection analysis wave in static loading test appeared higher than that of experimental deflection and it appeared that hardness of this bridge was good. Maximum impact factor that estimated from deflection by running speed in dynamic loading test appeared by 0.216 in 10 km/hr running speed.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.223-227
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• 2005

국내의 일부 지역에서만 발견되는 유리질화산암중 삼호지역에 분포하고 있는 암석을 대상으로 암석의 물리적$cdot$역학적 특성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 암석의 기본 물리적 성질 시험인 비중, 함수비, 흡수율, 공극률, 초음파 속도, 그리고 역학적 성질 시험인 일축 및 삼축 압축, 압열인장 강도, 점하중 강도 등 실내 시험 방법을 이용하였다. 유리질화산암에서 나타나는 비중의 크기는 2.28이였으며, 함수비와 흡수율은 $1.67\%$와 $1.72\%$로써 비슷한 값을 보였다 공극률은 3.87\%$로 낮게 나타난 반면, 초음파 속도는 P파가 5330m/s, S파가 2980 m/s로써 비교적 높은 값을 보였다. 유리질화산암의 압열인장 강도는 7.2MPa 점하중 강도는 2.6MPa로 나타났다. 점하중 강도로부터 추정한 일축압축 강도는 62.4MPa로 실제 일축압축 시험으로부터 구한 66.0MPa과 매우 잘 일치하였다. 일축압축 시험에서 구한 탄성계수 영률은 E=43.2 GPa이였으며, 포아송비는 v=0.28로 나타났다. 또한, Mohr-Coulomb 파괴포락선으로부터 구한 유리질화산암의 점착력은 c=20.1MPa 내부 마찰각은 $\Phi=28.6^{\circ}$로 나타났다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2024

The amount of wave propagation through a rubber concrete construction is the subject of the current investigation. Rubber tire waste was used to make two different types of cement mixtures. One type contains sand substitute in amounts ranging from 15% to 60% of the total volume, while the other has gravel with diameters of 3/8 and 8/15 and 15% sand in the same mixture. A wide variety of concrete forms and compositions were created, and their viscous and solid state characteristics were assessed, along with their short-, medium-, and long-term strengths. Diffusion, density, mechanical strength resistance to compressive force, and ultrasound wave propagation were also assessed. The water-to-cement ratio and plasticizer were used in this investigation. In the second part of the study, an analytical model is presented that simulates the experimental model in predicting the speed of waves and the frequencies accompanying them for this type of mixture. Higher order shear deformation beam theory for wave propagation in the rubberized concrete beam is developed, considering the bidirectional distribution, which is primarily expressed by the density, the Poisson coefficient, and Young's modulus. Hamilton's concept is used to determine the governing equations of the wave propagation in the rubberized concrete beam structure. When the analytical and experimental results for rubber concrete beams were compared, the outcomes were very comparable. The addition of rubber gravel and sandy rubber to the mixture both resulted in a discernible drop in velocities and frequencies, according to the data.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.573-583
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• 1994

In this study, the shock characteristics for high velocity impact phenomena during the initial shock state by the long rod penetrator are calculated. From these results we re-analyze the one-dimensional hydrodynamic penetration theory by introducing the effective area ratio calculated from the mushroomed strain which is dependent on impact velocity. Calculated penetration depth and mushroomed strain show good agreement with high velocity impact experimental data. In addition we visualize the shock wave propagation in a transparent acryle block.

• 지질공학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 1992

암석의 풍화 등급 정량화의 한 시도로써 각종 물리적 특성치의 변화 양상을 추적하고 이를 기존의 육안이나 현미경 관찰에 의한 풍화등급과 상호 비교 분석하였다. 이용된 물리적 특성치는 비중, 공극율, 초음파 종파속도 및 일축압축 강도였으며, 암석 관찰에 의한 풍화등급과의 상관은 공극율과 종파속도가 비중과 일축압축 강도에 비하여 상대적으로 좋은 상관도를 보여 심한 암상 차이만 조정된다면 공극율과 종파속도가 알려지고 있는 이상으로 효과적인 퐁화기준이 될 수 있을 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.3033-3039
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• 2000

Mechanical properties of the materials used for transportations and industrial machinery under high stain rate loading conditions have been required to provide appropriate safety assessment to these mechanical structures. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique with a special experimental apparatus can be used to obtain the material properties under high strain rate loading condition. There have been many studies on the material behavior under high strain rate compressive loading compared to those under tensile loading. In this paper, mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy, Al6061-T6, under high strain rate tensile loading were determined using SHPB technique.