• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressive Strength Experiment

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A Study on the Compressive Properties of Seawater-absorbed Carbon-Epoxy Composites - Hydrostatic Pressure Effect (해수가 흡수된 Carbon-Epoxy 적층복합재의 압축특성에 대한 연구- 정수압력 영향)

  • Lee Ji Hoon;Rhee Kyong Yop;Kim Hyun ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the effect of deep-sea environment on the compressive characteristics of polymer matrix composite. The specimens used in the experiment were thick Carbon-Epoxy composites that were made from Carbon-Epoxy prepregs. The specimens were immersed into seawater for thirteen months. The seawater content at saturation was about 1.2% of the specimen weight. The hydrostatic pressures applied were 0.1 MPa, 100 MPa, 200 MPa, and 270 MPa. It was found that the compressive elastic modulus increased about 10% as the hydrostatic pressure increased from 0.1 MPa to 200 MPa. The modulus increased additional 2.3% as the pressure increased to 270 MPa. It was also found that compressive fracture strength and compressive fracture strain increased with pressure in a linear behavior. Compressive fracture strength increased 28% and compressive fracture strain increased 8.5% as the hydrostatic pressure increased from 0.1 MPa to 270 MPa.

The Study on Earlier Evaluation of Concrete Strength Using Electric Resistance Method (전기 저항법을 이용한 콘크리트 조기 강도 판정에 관한 연구)

  • 김화중;이도현;윤상천;박정민;최신호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1995
  • We can consider that the study on early evaluation of strength of concrete is useful to raise safety of building and utility of quality control of concrete is useful to raise safety of building and utility of quality control of concrete. In this paper, was proposed to method early to predict strength of concrete with key parameters, such as Water/Cement(W/C) ratio and Sand / Aggregate(S/A) ratio. Through a series of experiment, the obtained results are summarized as follow. $\circled1$ The ratio of resistance was decteased as the increase of W/C ratio. $\circled2$ The maximum value for the ratio of resistance and compressive strength was presented in the case of 40% S/A ratio. $\circled3$ The relationship. of the ratio of resistance and compressive strength on 28days according to the change of W/C and S/A ratio is to be: $F_{28}=-0.00104R^2 + 2.263R - 935.5$ (W/C Ratio) $F_{28} = 0.007R^2 - 10.693R - 4269.1$ (S/A Ratio)

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An Experimental Study on Strength for the bolt connections of Composite using Deep Corrugated Strugated Plate (강합성 빔 보강 브릿지 플레이트의 이음부 보강에 따른 강도 평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Hong-Seob;Jun, Beong-Gun;Lee, Ju-Won;Park, Sung-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate the strength of the connections deep corrugated strugated plate. As the result a composite using Deep Corrugated Strugated Plate is have doubled improved compressive strength. Used 10,000KN and 5,000KN UTM to experiment.

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An Experimental Study on the Relation of Compressive Strength and the Equivalent Age according to the Kind of Cement (시멘트종류에 따른 압축강도와 등가재령 관계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Na, Chul-Sung;Jang, Jong-Ho;Khil, Bae-Su;Kim, Jung-II;Nam, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2003
  • There is no study that application of the maturity using H.B.C and H.S.C. Also activation energy has different values according to the cement, admixture and water-cement ratio. Therefore to make accurate explanation for the effect of temperature on concrete strength development properties, it is necessary that activation energy value according to the kind of cement is reviewed. This study compares and estimates equivalent age using activation energy value obtained by this experiment and Freiesleben activation energy value with compressive strength of concrete. As the result of this study, activation energy value obtained by this study has more accurate explanation of temperature's influence on concrete strength development than Freiesleben activation energy value.

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An Experimental Study on the Relation of Compressive Strength and the Equivalent Age according to the Kind of Cement (시멘트종류에 따른 압축강도와 등가재령 관계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 나철성;장종호;길배수;김정일;남재현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.13.1-16
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    • 2003
  • There is no study that application of the maturity using H.S.C and H.S.C. Also activation energy has different values according to the cement, admixture and water-cement ratio. Therefore to make accurate explanation for the effect of temperature on concrete strength development properties, it is necessary that activation energy value according to the kind of cement is reviewed. This study compares and estimates equivalent age using activation energy value obtained by this experiment and Freiesleben activation energy value with compressive strength of concrete. As the result of this study, activation energy value obtained by this study has more accurate explanation of temperature's influence on concrete strength development than Freiesleben activation energy value.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Hybrid Discontinuous Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (하이브리드형 단섬유보강 시멘트복합재료의 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영덕;조봉석;김재환;김용로;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • Generally, normal concrete has the disadvantages of low tensile strength, low ductility and volume instability. To improve its performance, fiber reinforced cimentitious composite(FRCC) have been development. These composites are composed of cement, sand, water, a small amount of admixtures, and an optimal amount of fiber like synthetic fiber and steel fiber. This research investigates influence of sand, hybrid fiber and fiber volume fraction, and reports the test results of mechanical properties, fracture behavior and failure pattern of the FRCC. Our experiment was observed that sand mixed FRCC has lower compressive strength and higher bending strength than no sand mixed FRCC, and more steel fiber mixed FRCC has higher compressive strength and bending strength. Hybrid FRCC of steel and polypropylene had superior properties than FRCC of polypropylene only in same fiber volume fraction.

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Study on Temperature History and Compressive Strength of Mock-up Concrete Considering Seasonal Change (매스콘크리트의 계절에 따른 온도이력과 압축강도에 관한 실험)

  • Kim Young-Joo;Gong Min-Ho;Kim Kwang-Ki;Yang Dong-Il;Pack Moo-Young;Jung Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • Our country has experienced variations in temperature as belong to the area of the continental climate that shows four significant seasons. These occur quality of construction. As the hydration of cement processes, the strength of concrete is developed. In order to improve the quality of concrete, various conditions including temperature and humidity should be maintained appropriately and concrete itself should be cured sufficiently This paper is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by seasonal mock-up concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by curing temperature. And show basic document as quality control.

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A review of the correlation between the compressive strength and B3B flexural strength of high-temperature hydrothermal concrete with or without aggregate mixture (골재 혼입 유무에 따른 고온 수열 콘크리트의 압축강도와 B3B 휨강도 상관성 검토)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Chang-Min;Kim, Min-Hyouck;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Heo, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the correlation between the compressive strength and the B3B bending strength of the high-temperature hydrothermal concrete according to the presence or absence of aggregate incorporation was examined. As a result of the experiment, as the heating temperature increases, the strength decreases and shows a high correlation.

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The Statistical Hypothesis Verification to Influence of Addition of Metakaolin and Silica Fume on Compressive Strength and Chloride Ion Penetration of High Strength Concrete (메타카올린 및 실리카퓸의 혼입이 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도와 염소이온 투과에 미치는 영향에 관한 통계적 가설검증)

  • Min, Jeong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2011
  • Metakaolin is a dehydroxylated form of the clay mineral kaolinite. Rocks that are rich in kaolinite are known as china clay or kaolin, traditionally used in the manufacture of porcelain. The particle size of metakaolin is smaller than cement particles, but not as fine as silica fume. This paper investigates the effect of the concrete containing metakaolin as a mineral admixture on the compressive strength and resistance properties to chloride ion penetration. In this study, the experiment was carried out to investigate and analyze the influence of replacement ratio of metakaolin and micro silica fume on the compressive strength and chlorine ion penetration resistance of concrete. All levels were water/binder ratio 30%, replacement ratio of metakaolin and silica fume were 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% respectively. The compressive strength of concrete using metakaolin tends to increase, as the replacement ratio increases but the chlorine ion penetration resistance was not so as lager as silica fume concrete. Therefore, the optimum mixing ratio of metakaoline to satisfy a properties of compressive strength and chlorine ion penetration resistance was was approximately10%.

Experimental Evaluation of Pullout Strength of Long-Rawlplug Screw Anchor according to the Compressive Strength of Concrete and Embedded Length (콘크리트 압축강도 및 매입깊이에 따른 긴 칼블럭앵커의 뽑힘강도 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Ryeol;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-Hee;Oh, Na-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2021
  • In 2017, the Gyeongju earthquake caused many casualties and considerable property damage by overturning and dropping blocks and bricks. Various reinforcement techniques were proposed, but some problems, such as short length or difficult construction, were encountered. Therefore, this study proposes a long-rawlplug screw anchor to improve the existing rawlplug anchor and conducts an experiment to evaluate the pullout strength. Variables in the pullout test were the compressive strength of concrete and the embedded length of the long-rawlplug screw anchor. According to the results, the pullout strength of the long-rawlplug screw anchor increased as the compressive strength of concrete increased, and they were not affected by the embedded length. Rather, it was found that the screw length of the long-rawlplug was important to the pullout strength.