• 제목/요약/키워드: Compressible Rotating flow

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압축성 회전 유동에서의 Taylor-Proudman 기둥의 에너지 전달에 관한 해석 (Energy transport analysis for the Taylor-Proudman column in la rapidly-rotating compressible fluid)

  • 박준상;현재민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2002
  • A theoretical study is made of the steady flow of a compressible fluid in a rapidly rotating finite cylinder. Flow is generated by imposing mechanical and/or thermal disturbances at the rotating endwall disks. Both the Ekman and Rossby numbers are small. A detailed consideration is given to the energy budget for a control volume in the Ekman boundary layer. A combination of physical variables, which is termed the energy contents, consisting of temperature and modified angular momentum, emerges to be relevant. The distinguishing features of a compressible fluid, in contrast to those of an incompressible fluid, are noted. For the Taylor-Proudman column to be sustained, in the interior, it is shown that the net energy transport between the solid disk wall and the interior fluid should vanish. Physical rationalizations are facilitated by resorting to the concept of the afore-stated energy content.

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압축성 회전 유동에서의 비점성 Taylor-Proudman column 유동 (Taylor-Proudman Column Flows in a Compressible Rotating Fluid)

  • 박준상
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2001
  • A study has been made of the condition to maintaining Taylor-Proudman column flows in a compressible rotating fluid, which is driven by small mechanical and/or thermal perturbations imposing on the container wall in the basic state of isothermal rigid body rotation. The Rossby and system Ekman numbers are assumed to be very small. The Taylor-Proudman column flow can be produced when energy parameter, e, becomes constant on the whole flow region. Energy balance concept, related to energy parameter, and its physical interpretation are given with comprehensive discussions.

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압축성 회전유체에서 발생하는 Taylor-Proudman 유동에 대한 점근해석 (An asymptotic analysis of the Taylor-Proudman flow in a rapidly-rotating compressible fluid)

  • 박준상;현재민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2002
  • A matched asymptotic analysis is conducted for a compressible rotating flow in a cylindrical container when a mechanical and/or a thermal disturbance is imposed on the wall. The system Ekman number is assumed to be very small. The conditions for the Taylor-Proudman column in the interior, which were also given in the companion paper Park & Hyun, 2002) by means of the energy balancing analysis, have been re-derived. The concept of the variable, the energy content $e[{\equiv}T+2 {\alpha}^2 {\gamma}{\nu}]$, is reformulated, and its effectiveness in characterizing the energy transport mechanism is delineated. It is seen that, under the condition of the Taylor-Proudman column, numerous admissible theoretical solutions for interior flow exist with an associated wail boundary condition. Some canonical examples are illustrated with comprehensive physical descriptions. The differential heating problem on the top and bottom endwall disks is revisited by using the concept of the energy content. The results are shown to be in line with the previous findings.

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회전방향 온도변화를 갖는 매우 빠르게 회전하는 파이프 내의 기체유동 (Gas Flow in a Rapidly Rotating Pipe with Azimuthal-Varying Thermal Wall Condition)

  • 박준상;현재민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2003
  • An analysis on the steady-state has been made of flow of a compressible fluid rapidly-rotating in a pipe. The flow is induced by an small arbitrary azimuthally-varying thermal forcing added on the basic state of rigid body isothermal rotation. The system Ekman number is assumed to be very small value. Analytic solutions have been obtained for axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric types, in which the axisymmetric solution comes from the azimuthally-averaged wall boundary condition and the non-axisymmetric solution from fluctuating wall boundary condition.

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軸流壓縮機 回轉翼列의 流出偏差角에 관한 硏究 (A study on the deviation angle of the rotating blade row in an axial- flow compressor)

  • 조강래;방영석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1407-1414
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 저자들에 의해 이미 개발된 경계유선수정법에 의한 B-B 유동계 산을 통해 익열의 편차각을 계산하고 기존의 예측방법에 의한 결과와 비교 검토하여 압축성 및 3차원 비축대칭성의 효과를 검토하였다.

점성 손실모델 도입에 의한 축류 압축기 준 3차원 압축성 유동해석 (A Study on the Quasi-3-Dimensional Compressible Flow Calculation by Introduction of Viscous Loss Model in Axial-Flow Compressor)

  • 조강래;이진호;김주환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 Wu가 제시한 수학적 모델에 기초를 둔 비점성 준3차원 유동해 석에 실제 유체의 점성효과 및 2차유동 등에 의해 발생하는 손실들을 손실모델로 반영하여 그 타당성 유무를 검토하는 데 목적을 두었다.

진공청소기용 터보팬 내부 유동 해석 (Flow Analysis of a Turbo Fan for a Vacuum Cleaner)

  • 이기춘;허남건;김창준;전완호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis to predict the flow characteristics in turbo fan for vacuum cleaner has been performed by using CFD. The rotating reference frame method is applied to compute the impeller-diffuser interaction and the characteristics of two models, 460 and 380, are calculated for various rotating speeds and flow rates. The flow in impeller, diffuser and return channel is assumed as steady and compressible. STAR-CD with k- $\epsilon$ turbulence model is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. Computed relative velocity, absolute pressure and flow angles are shown and compared with measurement results. The good agreement between the predictions and measurement results confirms the validity of this study.

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기관 배기계 모의실험장치를 이용한 밸브를 통과하는 유동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Flow through a Valve using Exhaust System Engine Simulator)

  • 차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1999
  • Flow characteristics of a compressible gas flow through a rotating disc-type rotary valve are investigated experimentally under various conditions. It is known that the mass flow rate through poppet valves of 4-stroke cycle engines and through piston valves of 2-stoke cycle engines decrease with increase in engine speed. Rotary valve is one means by which air may be made to flow inter-mittently through a pipe. In this paper an exhaust system simulator of engine was used to experi-mentally analyze the decrease in flow rate at high rotation speeds and to determine what variables other than rotational speed give rise to the observed behaviour. These variables have been included in an empirical equation which is representative of the measured flow characteristics.

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밸브벽면의 제트부착효과에 기인한 질량유량 감소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of Mass Flow Rate due to Jet-Valve wall Attachment Effect)

  • 이준서
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1998
  • Flow characteristics of a compressible gas flow through a rotating disc-type rotary valve are investigated experimentally under various conditions. It is known that the mass flow rate through poppet valves of 4-stroke cycle engines and through piston valves of 2-stroke cycle engines decrease with increase in engine speed. Rotary valve is one means by which air maybe made to flow intermittently through a pipe. In this paper a exhaust system simulator of engine was used to experimentally analyzer the decrease inflow rate at high rotation speeds and to determine what variables, other than rotational speed, give rise to the observed behaviour. These variables have been included in an empirical equation which is representative of the measured flow characteristics.

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스마트무인기 파워 전기체 비정상 유동해석 (UNSTEADY FLOW SIMULATION FOR POWERED TILTROTOR UAV)

  • 최성욱;김재무
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2007
  • Unsteady flow simulation for the tiltrotor Smart UAV configuration was performed to investigate the powered rotor wake effect on aerodynamic characteristics. Calculations were performed to simulate various flow conditions based on different flight modes including hover, conversion and cruise. Three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equation code were used for flow calculation and Chimera grid technique overlapping individually generated grids was employed. A dynamic grid method was adopted in simulation of the rotating blades. Flow calculations were also conducted for the un-powered case. Aerodynamic interaction between the rotor and airframe was investigated comparing three data sets from the un-powered, powered, and isolated rotor cases.

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