• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite theory

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Spline finite strip method incorporating different plate theories for thick piezoelectric composite plates

  • Akhras, G.;Li, W.C.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.531-546
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    • 2009
  • In the present analysis, the spline finite strip with higher-order shear deformation is formulated for the static analysis of piezoelectric composite plates. The proposed method incorporates Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory, Touratier's "Sine" model, Afaq's exponential model, Cho's higher-order zigzag laminate theory, as well as the classic plate theory and the first-order plate theory. Thus, the analysis can be conducted based on any of the above-mentioned theories. The selection of a specific method is done by simply changing a few terms in a 2 by 2 square matrix and the results, obtained according to different plate theories, can be compared to each other. Numerical examples are presented for piezoelectric composite plates subjected to mechanical loading. The results based on different shear deformation theories are compared with the three-dimensional solutions. The behaviours of piezoelectric composite plates with different length-to-thickness ratios, fibre orientations, and boundary conditions are also investigated in these examples.

Automatic analysis of thin-walled laminated composite sections

  • Prokic, A.;Lukic, D.;Ladjinovic, Dj.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.233-252
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a computer program is developed for the determination of geometrical and material properties of composite thin-walled beams with arbitrary open cross-section and any arbitrary laminate stacking sequence. Theory of thin-walled composite beams is based on assumptions consistent with the Vlasov's beam theory and classical lamination theory. The program is written in Fortran 77. Some numerical examples are given, with complete information about input and output.

Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate and Shell Structures considering a Higher-Order Shear Deformation (고차전단변형을 고려한 복합적층판 및 쉘구조의 좌굴해석)

  • Lee, Won Hong;Yoon, Seok Ho;Han, Seong Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1997
  • Laminated composite shells exhibit properties comsiderably different from those of the single-layer shell. Thus, to obtain the more accurate solutions to laminated composite shells ptoblems, effects of shear strain should be condidered in analysis of them. A higher-order shear deformation theory requires no shear correction coefficients. This theory is used to determine the buckling loads of elastic shells. The theory accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear through the thickness of the shell and rotary inertia. Exact solutions of simply-supported shells are obtained and the results are compared with the exact solutions of the first-order shear deformation theory, and the classical theory. The present theory predicts the buckling loads more accurately when compared to the first -order and classical theory.

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On the stability of isotropic and composite thick plates

  • Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.551-568
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    • 2019
  • This proposed project presents the bi-axial and uni-axial stability behavior of laminated composite plates based on an original three variable "refined" plate theory. The important "novelty" of this theory is that besides the inclusion of a cubic distribution of transverse shear deformations across the thickness of the structure, it treats only three variables such as conventional plate theory (CPT) instead five as in the well-known theory of "first shear deformation" (FSDT) and theory of "higher order shear deformation" (HSDT). A "shear correction coefficient" is therefore not employed in the current formulation. The computed results are compared with those of the CPT, FSDT and exact 3D elasticity theory. Good agreement is demonstrated and proved for the present results with those of "HSDT" and elasticity theory.

A refined theory with stretching effect for the flexure analysis of laminated composite plates

  • Draiche, Kada;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.671-690
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    • 2016
  • This work presents a static flexure analysis of laminated composite plates by utilizing a higher order shear deformation theory in which the stretching effect is incorporated. The axial displacement field utilizes sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinate to consider the transverse shear deformation influence. The cosine function in thickness coordinate is employed in transverse displacement to introduce the influence of transverse normal strain. The highlight of the present method is that, in addition to incorporating the thickness stretching effect (${\varepsilon}_z{\neq}0$), the displacement field is constructed with only 5 unknowns, as against 6 or more in other higher order shear and normal deformation theory. Governing equations of the present theory are determined by employing the principle of virtual work. The closed-form solutions of simply supported cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite plates have been obtained using Navier solution. The numerical results of present method are compared with those of the classical plate theory (CPT), first order shear deformation theory (FSDT), higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) of Reddy, higher order shear and normal deformation theory (HSNDT) and exact three dimensional elasticity theory wherever applicable. The results predicted by present theory are in good agreement with those of higher order shear deformation theory and the elasticity theory. It can be concluded that the proposed method is accurate and simple in solving the static bending response of laminated composite plates.

A novel first-order shear deformation theory for laminated composite plates

  • Sadoune, Mohamed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Adda Bedia, El Abbes
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, a new simple first-order shear deformation theory is presented for laminated composite plates. Moreover, the number of unknowns of this theory is the least one comparing with the traditional first-order and the other higher-order shear deformation theories. Equations of motion and boundary conditions are derived from Hamilton's principle. Analytical solutions of simply supported antisymmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates are obtained and the results are compared with the exact three-dimensional (3D) solutions and those predicted by existing theories. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static bending and free vibration behaviors of laminated composite plates.

A novel four variable refined plate theory for laminated composite plates

  • Merdaci, Slimane;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bakora, Ahmed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.713-732
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    • 2016
  • A novel four variable refined plate theory is proposed in this work for laminated composite plates. The theory considers a parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains, and respects the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the plate without employing shear correction coefficient. The displacement field is based on a novel kinematic in which the undetermined integral terms are used, and only four unknowns are involved. The analytical solutions of antisymmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates are determined via Navier technique. The obtained results from the present model are compared with three-dimensional elasticity solutions and results of the first-order and the other higher-order theories reported in the literature. It can be concluded that the developed theory is accurate and simple in investigating the bending and buckling responses of laminated composite plates.

DEVELOPMENT OF A REFINED STRUCTURAL MODEL FOR COMPOSITE BLADES WITH ARBITRARY SECTION SHAPES (임의의 단면 형상을 갖는 복합재료 블레이드의 첨단 구조해석 모델 개발)

  • Jung, Sung-Nam;Inderjit Chopra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1999
  • A general structural model, which is an extension of the Vlassov theory, is developed for the analysis of composite rotor blades with elastic couplings. A comprehensive analysis applicable to both thick-and thin-walled composite beams, which can have either open- or closed profile is formulated. The theory accounts for the effects of elastic couplings, shell wall thickness, and transverse shear deformations. A semi-complementary energy functional is used to account for the shear stress distribution in the shell wall. The bending and torsion related warpings and the shear correction factors are obtained in closed form as part of the analysis. The resulting first order shear deformation theory describes the beam kinematics in terms of the axial, flap and lag bending, flap and lag shear, torsion and torsion-warping deformations. The theory is validated against experimental results for various cross-section beams with elastic couplings.

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