• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex Modulus

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Complex Infinite Impulse Response Filter Equalization for Digital Vestigial Side Band Signals

  • Chung Won-Zoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9C
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a complex-valued IIR filter for digital VSB signals based on CMA in order to efficiently mitigate multipath distortions, especially the leakage from the quadrature component. The proposed equalizer overcomes the drawback of the conventional real-valued IIR equalizers that it attempts to equalize Hilbert transform of quadrature component. We demonstrate via simulation that the proposed complex IIR filter successfully mitigates the leakages from the quadrature component, while the conventional real IIR filter requires a longer IIR filter to achieve the same performance. We present cost function analysis for a simple two-tap case showing that the proposed IIR equalizer with CMA for VSB signals has a global minimum at the desired location.

SOME REMARKS FOR λ-SPIRALLIKE FUNCTION OF COMPLEX ORDER AT THE BOUNDARY OF THE UNIT DISC

  • Akyel, Tugba
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.743-757
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    • 2021
  • We consider a different version of Schwarz Lemma for λ-spirallike function of complex order at the boundary of the unit disc D. We estimate the modulus of the angular derivative of the function $\frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}$ from below for λ-spirallike function f(z) of complex order at the boundary of the unit disc D by taking into account the zeros of the function f(z)-z which are different from zero. We also estimate the same function with the second derivatives of the function f at the points z = 0 and z = z0 ≠ 0. We show the sharpness of these estimates and present examples.

A Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Elastic Modulus in GyeongGi Gneiss Complex by Down Hole Test (하향식 탄성파를 통한 경기 편마암의 동탄성 특성연구)

  • Lee, Byok-Kyu;Lee, Su-Gon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2008
  • In this study, seismic elastic wave and dynamic elastic modulus properties are investigated by down-hole seismic tests that were applied to the 11 gneiss area. The research results show that the realtionship between the two properties are $V_s=0.5589{\times}V_p$ in gneiss. The relationship between the two properties are separated into two groups. Group 1 is influenced mainly by the specific gravity of rock, but group 2 is influenced mainly by the joint aperture. As weathering progresses, group 1 clearly shows a decreasing tendency. In fresh and slightly weathered rock-mass, correlations between $V_p$ and dynamic elastic modulus is expressed in linear line but in moderately-highly weathered rock-mass, correlations between $V_p$ and dynamic elastic modulus is expressed curve as a quadratic function. Correlations between $V_s$ and dynamic elastic modulus are analyzed similar with a $V_p$ case.

Rheological Properties of Poly(lactic acid) Modified by Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선 조사로 개질된 PLA의 유변학적 물성)

  • Shin, Boo-Young;Kim, Bong-Shik
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2010
  • Poly(lactic acid)(PLA) has been modified by electron radiation in the presence of 5 phr glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) to enhance the melt strength of PLA. The modified PLA was prepared by varying the dose of irradiation and was characterized by observing the thermal properties, the melt viscoelastic properties and the gel fraction. The irradiated PLA with 300 kGy in the presence of 5 phr GMA showed drastically improved complex viscosity and storage modulus properties: a complex viscosity of about 210 times higher and a storage modulus of 14500 times higher than those of virgin PLA when measured at a frequency of 0.1 rad/s. Gel fraction study revealed that a branching reaction was more dominant than a crosslinking reaction when the PLA was irradiated with less than 200 kGy.

Investigating the effects of confining pressure on graphite material failure modes and strength criteria

  • Yi, Yanan;Liu, Guangyan;Xing, Tongzhen;Lin, Guang;Sun, Libin;Shi, Li;Ma, Shaopeng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1571-1578
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    • 2020
  • As a critical material in very/high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, graphite material directly affects the safety of the reactor core structures. Owing to the complex structures of graphite material in reactors, the material typically undergoes complex stress states. It is, therefore, necessary to study its mechanical properties, failure modes, and strength criteria under complex stress states so as to provide guidance for the core structure design. In this study, compressive failure tests were performed for graphite material under the condition of different confining pressures, and the effects of confining pressure on the triaxial compressive strength and Young's modulus of graphite material were studied. More specifically, graphite material based on the fracture surfaces and fracture angles, the graphite specimens were found to exhibit four types of failure modes, i.e., tension failure, shear-tension failure, tension-shear failure and shear failure, with increasing confining pressure. In addition, the Mohr strength envelope of the graphite material was obtained, and different strength criteria were compared. It showed that the parabolic Mohr-Coulomb criterion is more suitable for the strength evaluation for the graphite material.

Modification of PLA by Irradiation of Electron Beam in the Presence of Functional Monomer: Rheological and Thermal Properties (기능성 단량체를 함유한 PLA의 전자선 조사에 의한 개질: 유변학적 성질 및 열적 특성)

  • Kang, Kyoung Soo;Shin, Boo Young
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2008
  • In order to fabricate a modified poly (lactic acid) (PLA) for applications requiring high melt strength, a PLA has been irradiated in the presence of functional monomer of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). Samples were prepared with various contents of GMA and irradiation dosages, and were characterized by observing their thermal and melt viscoelastic properties and gel faction. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the modified PLA without GMA were lower than those of the original PLA. Those of the modified PLA decreased with increasing dosage. In the case of the modified PLA containing 0.1 phr or 0.3 phr of GMA, their changing tendency with dosage was similar to the irradiated PLA without GMA. However, the 5 kGy irradiated PLA containing 0.5 phr of GMA showed the greatly enhanced complex viscosity and storage modulus, which were about 3 and 10 times higher than those of the original PLA at a frequency of 0.1 rad/s, respectively.

Laboratory experiment on the assessment of the ground strength with corestone (실내실험을 통한 핵석지반의 강도정수 산정연구)

  • 이수곤;김동은;황의성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
  • Corestone rock mass has complex characters because it is made up of stronger and stiffer corestone in a weaker and softer matrix. Physical model corestone rock mass made up of stiffer corestone in weaker matrix were tested in uniaxial compression and numercal modelling analysis The result of the uniaxial compression tests showed that increasing the corestone proportion generally increased the modulus of deformation. And the strength decreased in the lower corestone proportion, but it increased in the higher proportion(45%, 65% corestone by volume). The strength and the modulus of deformation were not affected by different size coretone on the same proportion. The result of the numerical modelling analysis showed similar trend compared with the result of the result of the uniaxial compression test. But though the result of th uniaxial compression test is similar to the result of the numerical modelling analysis, it's unreasonalble to apply the results of this paper to in situ corestone rock mass. So mere laboratory tests including triaxial test and the other numerical program analyses are necessary to apply the results to in situ corestone mass

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Preparation of High Molecular Weight Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Dye Complex Film (고분자량 혼성배열 폴리비닐알코올/염료 복합체 필름의 제조)

  • Park, Joo-Min;Kim, Sam-Soo;Lyoo, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2003
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) obtained by the saponification of poly(vinyl ester) like poly(vinyl acetate) or poly(vinyl pivalate) is a linen. semicrystalline polymer, which have been widely used as fibers for clothes and industries, films, membranes, medicines for drug delivery system, and cancer cell-killing embolic materials[1-3]. PVA fibers and films have high tensile and compressive strengths, high tensile modulus, and good abrasion resistance due to its highest crystalline lattice modulus. (omitted)

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Analysis and Experiment of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Materials for Anti-Vibration under Compression (압축하중을 받는 방진고무의 동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • 김국원;임종락;한용희;손희기;안태길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 1998
  • Rubber materials are extensively used in various machine design application, mainly for vibration/shock/noise control devices. Over the years an enormous effort has been put into developing procedures to provide properties of rubber material for design function. However, there are still a lot of difficulties in the understanding of dynamic characteristics of the rubber components in compression. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of rubber materials for anti-vibration under compression were investigated. Dynamic and static tests for rubber material with 3 different hardness were performed. In dynamic tests, non-resonance method, impedance method, was used to obtain the complex modulus (storage modulus and loss factor) and the effects of static pre-strain on the dynamic characteristics were investigated. Also, a relation equation between linear dynamic and nonlinear static behavior of rubber material was discussed and its usefulness to predict their combined effects was investigated.

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Mode III SIFs for interface cracks in an FGM coating-substrate system

  • Monfared, Mojtaba Mahmoudi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2017
  • In this study, interaction of several interface cracks located between a functionally graded material (FGM) layer and an elastic layer under anti-plane deformation based on the distributed dislocation technique (DDT) is analyzed. The variation of the shear modulus of the functionally graded coating is modeled by an exponential and linear function along the thickness of the layer. The complex Fourier transform is applied to governing equation to derive a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy type kernel. These equations are solved by a numerical method to obtain the stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the crack tips. The effects of non-homogeneity parameters for exponentially and linearly form of shear modulus, the thickness of the layers and the length of crack on the SIFs for several interface cracks are investigated. The results reveal that the magnitude of SIFs decrease with increasing of FG parameter and thickness of FGM layer. The values of SIFs for FGM layer with exponential form is less than the linear form.