• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex Filter

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Novel Control and Design Method for Wide Stability Range of Grid Connected Inverter with LCL Filter (LCL 필터를 사용하는 계통 연계형 인버터의 넓은 안정 영역을 갖는 새로운 제어 및 설계 기법)

  • Park, Kwon-Sik;Seo, Byung-Jun;Kim, Hak-Soo;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a novel control and design method for a grid-connected inverter with an LCL filter without damping. The current resonance phenomenon must be considered when designing the grid-connected inverter system with an LCL filter. Passive or active damping is used in the inverter system to reduce the resonant current. However, passive damping reduces the efficiency of the system, and active damping methods are complex. If the resonant frequency is in a specific region, then the system will be unstable. This study examines the process of stabilizing the entire region without resonant damping. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimentation.

Rotation-Invariant Fingerprint Identification System for Security Verification (안전 검증을 위한 회전 불변 지문인식 시스템)

  • Lee, S.H.;Ryu, D.H.;Park, M.S.;Ryu, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 1999
  • We propose a rotation invariant fingerprint identification system based on the circular harmonic filter(CHF) and binary phase extraction joint transform correlator(BPEJTC) for validation and security verification. It is shown that this system has the shift and rotation robust properties and can recognize the fingerprint in real-time. The complex circular harmonic filter, which is used to obtain the rotation invariance, is converted into the real-valued filter for real-time implementation. Experimental results show that this system has a good performance in the rotated fingerprints.

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Effects of Airborne Samples Collected in Yeochun on Gap Junctional Inter cellular Communication in WBF-344 Rat Liver Epithelial Cells (여천공단 일부지역의 대기오염물질이 WBF-344간 상피세포의 Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication에 미치는 영향)

  • 양재만;박재학;김윤신;이영순
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 1997
  • We collected airborne complex mixtures in a industrial area of Yeochun, and examined whether these complex mixtures could affect gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in a cultured WBF-344 rat liver epithelial cells (LEC). Since the reduction of GJIC plays an important role in chemical carcinogenesis, measurement of changes of GJIC is a meaningful method to screen carcinogenicity of these mixtures. High and low volume samples were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and tested. Blank filter extractions were also examined for exclud-ing possible toxicity of filter itself, and TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and DMSO were used as positive and negative control, respectively. When the cells were exposed to samples at concentration below that required to maintain rather than 85% cell viability based on the result of neutral red uptake assay, maximal inhibition of GJIC was observed at 1hr after treatment with both high and low volume samples by scrape-loading dye transfer assay. In fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assay, recovery rates via gap junctions were 33%/min in high volume sample and 62%/min in low volume sample. In together, airborne samples collected in Yeochun inhibited GJIC in a cultured WBF-344 rat LEC. These results suggest airborne samples tested in this experiment may attribute to cause a certain type and degree of cancers in in vivo when exposured for some periods.

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Comparative Efficiency Evaluation of Air Cleaners for Improving Indoor Air Quality (실내용 공기청정기 유형별 실내환경개선 성능에 대한 비교평가)

  • Na, Kyung-Ho;Son, Jin-Seok;Sung, Kijune;Jang, Young-Kee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of indoor air cleaners and to inform how to select them correctly to the users. The efficiencies of removing suspended bacteria per hour were $64.3{\pm}13.1%$ for filter, wet, and complex type, respectively, which showed the complex type was the most efficient. The removal efficiencies of formaldehyde (HCHO) after two hours operation of air cleaners showed 88.3% and 81.1% for filter and wet type, respectively. The efficiency of complex type, with removal rate of 55.5~58.4%, was decreased after 30 minutes operation. Therefore, it is recommended to perform over 60 minutes when doing air cleaner certification test for HCHO removal efficiency. Generally, air cleaners having low wind volume showed higher efficiency. All tested air cleaners had no potential for removing of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which is toxic substances, and it is desirable to develop a device which can control these substances. The results also confirmed that there was no ozone production from all tested air cleaners. And it is recommended to ventilate for 20 minutes every four hours to maintain 50% ventilation status.

Multiple Decoupling Current Control Strategies for LCL Type Grid-Connected Converters Based on Complex Vectors under Low Switching Frequencies

  • Liu, Haiyuan;Shi, Yang;Guo, Yinan;Wang, Yingjie;Wang, Wenchao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1034-1044
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    • 2019
  • In medium-voltage and high-voltage high-power converters, the switching devices need to operate at a low switching frequency to reduce power loss and increase the power capacity. This increases the delay of the signal sampling and PWM. It also makes the cross-couplings of the d-q current components more severe. In addition, the LCL filter has three cross-coupling loops and is prone to resonance. In order to solve these problems, this paper establishes a complex vector model of an LCL type grid-connected converter. Based on this model, two multiple decoupling current control strategies with passive damping / notch damping are proposed for the LCL type grid-connected converter. The proposed strategies can effectively eliminate the cross-couplings of the converter, achieve independent control of the d-q current components, expand the stable region and suppress the resonance of the LCL filter. Simulation and experimental results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed strategies.

A Study on Estimation of Formants and Articulatory Motion Trajectories using RLSL Adaptive Linear Prediction Filter (RLSL 적응선형예측필터를 이용한 형성음 및 조음운동궤적 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준;송영수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the extractions of formants and articulatory motion trajectories for Korean complex vowels are performed by using the RLSL adaptive linear prediction filter. This enables us to extract accurate spectrum in transition of speech signal. This study shows that the RLSL algorithm is superior to the Levinson algorithm, specially in transition part of speech.

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Design of Two - Dimensional IIR Digital Filters (2-차원 IIR 디지탈 필터의 설계)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.14
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 1994
  • This paper develops a design technique for approximating nonseparable frequency characteristics by sums and products of separable transfer functions. Therefore nonseparable frequency characteristics includes the four-quadrant symmetry filters. The desired filter with half plan symmetry is obtained by shifting a low pass characteristic in the frequency domain, and by combining these shifted characteristics. Also the paper develops the technique for designing recursive and nonrecursive two dimensional digital filters by the application of a complex transformation to one dimensional low pass filter.

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A Dual-Mode Canonical Filter with Dual-Passband for Satellite Transponder (두 개의 통과대역을 갖는 위성 중계기용 이중모드 정규(Canonical) 구조 필터)

  • 이주섭;엄만석;염인복;박종흥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2004
  • Due to the complex arrangement of frequency plans and spatial overages in modern satellite communications, channels that are non-contiguous in frequency may be amplified by a single power amplifier and transmitted to the ground through one beam. In this paper, a dual-mode canonical filter with dual-passband is presented. The filter adopts dual-mode technique for mass and volume reduction. Canonical structure is adopted for maximum transmission zero realization. To validate the design technique, a 6-pole dual-mode canonical dual-passband filter for Ka-band(30/20 ㎓) satellite transponder is realized. The measured frequency response of the filter shows good agreement with the computed one.

Comparison of Ballistic-Coefficient-Based Estimation Algorithms for Precise Tracking of a Re-Entry Vehicle and its Impact Point Prediction

  • Moon, Kyung Rok;Kim, Tae Han;Song, Taek Lyul
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the problem of tracking a re-entry vehicle (RV) in order to predict its impact point on the ground. Re-entry target dynamics combined with super-high speed has a complex non-linearity due to ballistic coefficient variations. However, it is difficult to construct a database for the ballistic coefficient of a unknown vehicle for a wide range of variations, thus the reliability of target tracking performance cannot be guaranteed if accurate ballistic coefficient estimation is not achieved. Various techniques for ballistic coefficient estimation have been previously proposed, but limitations exist for the estimation of non-linear parts accurately without obtaining prior information. In this paper we propose the ballistic coefficient ${\beta}$ model-based interacting multiple model-extended Kalman filter (${\beta}$-IMM-EKF) for precise tracking of an RV. To evaluate the performance, other ballistic coefficient model based filters, which are gamma augmented filter, gamma bootstrapped filter were compared and assessed with the proposed ${\beta}$-IMM-EKF for precise tracking of an RV.