• Title/Summary/Keyword: Competence-Based Learning

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.025초

지역사회치위생학 실습 교육에서의 프로젝트 기반 학습 효과 평가 (Evaluation of Project-Based Learning on Community Dental Hygiene Practice Education)

  • 유상희;배수명;신보미;신선정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 G대학교 지역사회치위생학 실습 수업을 수강한 치위생학과 4학년 학생 27명을 대상으로 구강건강증진사업을 학습 내용에 적용하기 위해 목표 집단에 대한 현황조사, 사업 기획, 수행, 평가, 중간 및 결과 발표로 구성된 프로젝트 기반의 수업을 진행하였다. 수업 전 후 문제해결능력에 대한 자신감, 프로젝트 가치, 팀워크 역량, 지역사회 치과위생사 역량에 대한 비교 결과, 문제해결능력에 대한 자신감은 수업 전 35.74점, 수업 후 39.59점(p=0.001), 프로젝트 가치는 수업 전 25.11점, 수업 후 26.41점(p=0.181), 팀워크 역량은 수업 전 79.63점, 수업 후 84.07점(p=0.070), 지역사회치과위생사 역량은 수업 전 38.26점에서 수업 후 46.26점(p=0.001)으로 향상되었다. 수업 후 프로젝트의 실제성, 학습성과, 만족도를 분석한 결과, 프로젝트 실제성은 19.30점, 학습성과는 45.19점, 만족도는 19.19점으로 보통 이상의 긍정적인 결과로 나타났다. 수업 효과성의 질적 평가를 위해 각 팀별 동료평가에서 최저점과 최고점을 받은 학생 2명씩 총 8명을 대상으로 1:1 면담조사를 실시하였으며, 피면접자 모두 학습자가 자율성을 갖고 주도적으로 프로젝트를 수행함으로써 지역사회 치과위생사의 역할에 대한 이해도와 추후 배운 기술의 적용가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현 사회에서 요구하고 있는 문제에 대한 해결력 및 자신감, 협동심과 같은 팀 워크 역량, 역할에 대한 책임감, 창의적인 사고력, 의사사통 등의 사회적 기술을 배울 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 프로젝트 기반의 지역사회치위생학 실습 교과목은 학습자들이 지역사회에서 적용할 수 있는 주제를 선정하여 프로젝트를 주도적으로 수행함으로써 현장과 밀접한 경험을 할 수 있기 때문에 실무적인 역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 프로젝트 학습법이 적합한 것으로 생각된다. 타 치위생(학)과에서도 지역사회치위생학 실습이 현장과 밀접한 교과목으로 운영될 수 있도록 프로젝트 기반의 체계적인 학습모듈이 개발될 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

A Study of the Satisfaction with the operation of design courses-Based on PJBL(Project Based Learning) - An analysis of a University of Applied Sciences in China -

  • WANG LEI;Choi Wonjae
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 2023
  • As the definition and role of design changes over time with the times and society, design education needs to update teaching methods to match it. The course design in this study began with an optimisation of the learning model based on previous research and analysis, followed by in-depth interviews, the application of the interview results to the final curriculum design, and finally a questionnaire to verify the positive effects of this teaching model. This teaching model has been applied to teach a pilot class in a university of applied sciences in China. The main characteristics of the course design are Project-Based Learning (PJBL) oriented, team cooperation centric, and an educational model developed based on peer assessment. In every stage of the UI design course, realistic project simulations are adopted, enhancing students' abilities through practical experience, teamwork, and peer assessment. The innovation lies in validating the effectiveness and advantages of this model at every stage of the UI design course, innovating existing teaching methods, optimizing learning models, and combining practice with evaluation. This research found that a project-oriented team course design based on PJBL has a high degree of effectiveness and relevance in each stage of the UI design course, significantly improving students' overall competence. It is expected that the results of this study can be applied in various ways to the course design of the courses that similar to design majors.

한국의 의사상: 좋은 의사양성 (The Future Roles of Korean Doctors: Cultivating Well-Rounded Doctors)

  • 안덕선
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2014
  • Much of the behavior of doctors reflects the influences from the social, cultural, historical, and economic environment of the time. Therefore, it is very important for future doctors to understand the practice environment in an ever changing world. Traditionally, doctors' competence has been based on the doctor-patient relationship. However, the social practice of medicine in the contemporary era asks future doctors to have social competencies, which often are defined as non-clinical competencies. As a global project, the World Federation for Medical Education has urged every country to define the future role of doctors to encompass global roles based on the duty toward and value of clinical as well as non-clinical competencies. In the past four years, Korean medical professional societies have coordinated to set forth the global role of Korean doctors. Five domains of clinical competence, professionalism, social accountability, communication and collaboration, and education and research have been chosen. The current version of the "global role of Korean doctors" can be used not only for the common objectives of medical education, but also for translating into the competencies of doctors that can be achieved through life-long learning. If we all want to improve medical education in order to produce more qualified and competent doctors as the public desires, then it may be the most urgent task to produce doctors who are equipped with social competencies to persuade, negotiate, and engage in constructive dialogues with society for better health care for a better society.

Novice Corpus Users' Gains and Views on Corpus-based Lexical Development: A Case Study of COVID-19-related Expressions

  • Chen, Mei-Hua
    • 아시아태평양코퍼스연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Recently, corpus assisted vocabulary instruction has been attracting a lot of interest. Most studies have focused on understanding language learners' receptive vocabulary knowledge. Limited attention has been paid to learners' productive competence. To fill this gap, this study attended to learners' productive lexical development in terms of form, meaning and use respectively. This study introduced EFL learners to the corpus-based language pedagogy to learn COVID-19 theme-based vocabulary. To investigate the gains and views of 33 EFL first-year college students, a sentence completion task and a questionnaire were developed. Learners' productive performances in the three lexical knowledge aspects (i.e., form, meaning and use) were particularly targeted. The results revealed that the students achieved significant gains in all aspects regardless of their proficiency level. In particular, the less proficient students achieved greater knowledge retention compared with their highly proficient counterparts. Meanwhile, students showed positive attitudes towards the corpus-based approach to vocabulary learning.

K대학의 역량기반 맞춤형 학습 지원을 위한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Research on Learning Competency based Personalized Learning in K University)

  • 김미화;윤관식;박지원
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2020
  • 4차 산업혁명이라는 지식기반 시대의 도래로 대학교육 전반에 대한 패러다임의 대전환과 함께 대학교육 방식의 전면적 개편이 요구되면서 그에 대한 해결책 중의 하나로 맞춤형 학습을 통한 역량 강화가 대두되고 있다. 개별 학습자의 특성과 상태에 대한 맞는 적정 교육을 제공하기 위해서는 학습자 특성에 대한 이해 및 대학에서의 지원 방안 등 다양한 차원에서의 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 K 대학이 역량기반 맞춤형 학습을 효과적으로 도입할 수 있도록 지원하기 위한 방안을 학습자 대상의 탐색적 연구를 통해 검토하고자 하였다. 연구 수행의 내용 및 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, K 대학의 역량기반 맞춤형 학습지원을 위한 시사점을 얻기 위해 역량 및 맞춤형 학습과 관련된 선행연구들을 살펴보았다. 둘째, K 대학의 재학생 6명을 연구대상자로 선정, 표적집단면접법(FGI), 학습스타일 진단, 역량기반 학습성과 분석 및 학습스타일 진단 결과지 제공, 1대1 인터뷰 등을 진행하는 맞춤형 학습 파일럿 테스트(Pilot test)를 진행하고, 연구결과를 통해K 대학의 효과적 맞춤형 학습 지원을 위한 주요 이슈 및 시사점을 도출하였다.

졸업 후 의학교육에 경험학습이론의 활용 (Applications of Experiential Learning Theory to Graduate Medical Education)

  • 이영희;김병수
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce the concepts of experiential learning and the Kolb's model, and to review some applications of experiential learning theory in graduate medical education. The published literature on GME and education for general practitioners applying the experiential theory and the Kolb's model was reviewed. Experience learning defined the cyclical learning process which emphasizes the learners' reflective thinking of the learners' concrete experiences and their active participation in continuous learning actives. Kolb includes this 'cycle of learning' as a central principle in his experiential learning theory. This is typically expressed as a four-stage cycle of learning. Kolb's cycle moves through concrete experience(CE), reflective observation(RO), abstract conceptualization(AC) and active experimentation(AE). Components of continuing education of the adult learner were based on autonomy, context of learning, and competence and performance as educational objectives. Some strategies for graduate medical education were reflective thinking, self-directed learning, morning reporting and feedback with peer review, etc. Opportunities for learning from experience in practical life can be made to enhance reflective thinking and performance of practitioners. Strategies to develop reflective practice among physicians should be explored by further research.

플립러닝학습법(Flipped learning)이 응급구조과 학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 학업성취도에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구 (Effect of flipped learning on self-directed learning and academic achievement in emergency medical technology students)

  • 이영아;김효실
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of flipped learning on self-directed learning and academic achievement in national competence standards (NCS) based physical assistant skills in the emergency medical technology(EMT) students. Methods: One-group pretest-post test design was used. Flipped learning was carried out for 2 hours per week for 16 weeks. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 56 EMT students from March 3 to June 16, 2016. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: After completion of flipped learning, significant improvement was found in self-directed learning(t = 6.04, p < .001), academic achievement($3.25{\pm}.79$) and academic achievement((t = 6.41, p < .001). There was a significant positive correlation among self-directed learning and academic achievement. Conclusion: Flipped learning is useful teaching and learning method to the EMT students.

범교과 학습 주제 설정의 기준과 적절성에 대한 전문가 인식 연구 (An Analysis of Professional Recognition on Criteria and Appropriateness of Cross-curricular Learning Topics)

  • 이정렬;박소영;강현석
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1894-1906
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the setting and directions of cross-curricular learning topics based on research on experts' recognition of cross-curricular learning topics. The study method adopted was Delphi, and the subjects selected were curricular experts. This study has drawn following results: first, regarding the essence and problems of cross-curricular learning topics, even among the experts, there is no opinion agreed about cross-curricular learning topics' concept, essence, or characters. Second, more detailed discussion is demanded to select cross-curricular learning topics and set up a guideline about the operation. Third, it is needed to examine closely if presently suggested cross-curricular learning topics are duplicated or not and consider related subjects connected with those cross-curricular learning topics to improve education more systematically. Fourth, it is necessary to conduct more profound and systematic research on core competence that can embrace those cross-curricular learning topics. Fifth, to cope with changes in society and demands at school, it is needed to discuss how cross-curricular learning topics should be added or which learning topics should be added.

인지장애 노인 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 의사소통능력, 학업적 자기효능감, 노인에 대한 태도에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Simulation Education on the Communication Competence, Academic Self-efficacy, and Attitude About the Elderly for Nursing Students: A learning approach based on an elderly-with-cognition-disorder scenario)

  • 김지영;허나래;전혜진;정덕유
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of simulation in nursing education based on caring for elderly cognition disorder patients. The education consisted of a caring program for patients that included a process of assessment of a patient's mental status, diagnosis of the patient's health condition, and intervention to address the problems by using therapeutic communication. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 69 subjects (undergraduate students) participated in the education and they were assigned to two groups: the experimental group (n=32) and the control group (n=37). Data-gathering structured questionnaires that included communication competence, academic self-efficacy, and attitudes about the elderly. The data were collected from October 2013 to December 2013, and statistical analyses were conducted with-test and t-test using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: With respect to education, there was significant improvement in communication competence in the experiment group (t=2.41, p=.022) compared with in the control group (t=.69, p=.494). However, there was no statistically significant difference in academic self-efficacy and attitude about the elderly. Conclusion: Simulation-based education should continue to be developed further for better elderly-patient care. Integrated education in particular using a high-fidelity simulator will contribute to improvements in nursing competence in this area.

비대면 온라인 원격수업 기반의 공감독서를 활용한 청소년의 공감역량에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Empathy Competence of Adolescents Using Empathic Reading Based on Online Remote Classes)

  • 송지애
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.541-565
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 비대면 온라인 원격수업 기반의 효과적인 에듀테크 플랫폼을 설계하고, 독서 중심의 공감독서 프로그램과 연계 운영을 통해 청소년의 공감역량 효과를 규명하는 데 목적을 갖고 있다. 이를 위하여 선행연구를 바탕으로 원격수업의 에듀테크 구성요소를 기초로 교육 환경조성, 수업모형을 도출하고, 공감독서교육 프로그램을 정교화 한 후 현장 적용을 위해 경기도 소재 S중학교 1학년 4개 반 107명의 학생들을 대상으로 한 학기동안 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 원격기반 수업모형을 적용한 공감독서 프로그램은 인지적 공감과 정서적 공감에서 집단간 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 전체 총점에서 두 집단간 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 원격기반의 공감독서교육과 실증적인 분석을 통해 청소년의 공감역량 효과와 의의를 검증하였으며, 코로나19로 인한 학생들의 학습격차 해소를 위한 방안으로 공감독서 프로그램의 발전 방향을 제안하였다.