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A Study on the Empathy Competence of Adolescents Using Empathic Reading Based on Online Remote Classes

비대면 온라인 원격수업 기반의 공감독서를 활용한 청소년의 공감역량에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2021.01.22
  • Accepted : 2021.02.04
  • Published : 2021.02.28

Abstract

The study is aimed at designing an effective edutech platform based on online remote classes, and clarifying the effect of empathy competence of youths through the operation linked with the empathic reading program focusing on reading. To this end, after constructing the environment for education and drawing a class model based on components of edutech for remote classes on the basis of previous studies and elaborating the empathic reading education program, this study has been conducted for one semester for 107 students in 4 classes in their 1st grade at S middle school, Gyeonggi-do in order to apply them to fields. As a result of the study, the empathy reading program that a remote class model was applied has shown a meaningful difference among groups in cognitive empathy and emotional empathy, and it was found that there was a statistically meaningful difference between the two groups in total scores. Besides, the effect and meaning of adolescents' empathy competence have been verified through the remote empathy reading education and the empirical analysis, and the direction to develop the empathy reading program has been suggested for a solution to settle differences in students' learning due to COVID-19.

본 연구는 비대면 온라인 원격수업 기반의 효과적인 에듀테크 플랫폼을 설계하고, 독서 중심의 공감독서 프로그램과 연계 운영을 통해 청소년의 공감역량 효과를 규명하는 데 목적을 갖고 있다. 이를 위하여 선행연구를 바탕으로 원격수업의 에듀테크 구성요소를 기초로 교육 환경조성, 수업모형을 도출하고, 공감독서교육 프로그램을 정교화 한 후 현장 적용을 위해 경기도 소재 S중학교 1학년 4개 반 107명의 학생들을 대상으로 한 학기동안 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 원격기반 수업모형을 적용한 공감독서 프로그램은 인지적 공감과 정서적 공감에서 집단간 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 전체 총점에서 두 집단간 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 원격기반의 공감독서교육과 실증적인 분석을 통해 청소년의 공감역량 효과와 의의를 검증하였으며, 코로나19로 인한 학생들의 학습격차 해소를 위한 방안으로 공감독서 프로그램의 발전 방향을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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