• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was carried out to find out the factors affecting on organizational commitment of hospital nurses. Method: The questionnaire-based research was done with 989 hospital nurses between January and March, 2004. Results: Variables such as job satisfaction, met expectations, compensation and welfare status of hospital, work involvement, positive affectivity had significant positive direct effect on organizational commitment in order of size, however, vertical conflict and job opportunity had negative direct effect in order of size. It was found that the following variables, listed in order of size, had significant total effects on organizational commitment: job satisfaction, met expectations, vertical conflict, compensation and welfare status of hospital, positive affectivity, work involvement, job opportunity, job autonomy, work definiteness, division justice, stability of employment, expectations before entering a hospital. Conclusion: It is recommended that programs for job satisfaction promotion, met expectations promotion, adequate compensation and welfare of hospital, work definiteness and work autonomy, solving conflict, positive affectivity promotion should be implemented to increase organizational commitment of hospital nurses.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2003

This study is plan to show what kinds of problems we have and how we can overcome problems about occupational safety and health education and training system in Korea, Some features which advanced countries had were found and characterized as follows; First, advanced countries realized the importance of safety and health education on the role of preventing accident and they had varieties of training and education programs on the industrial safety and health for employer and worker. Second, there were many safety and health education programs and grants which especially focused to the small businesses. Third, they had also several programs to induce employer and worker's concerning about the safety and health education voluntarily, In conclusion, we introduced some inducing models, and proposed to revise contents of the education programs and to increase participation of other parties in safety and health education market so that could vitalize our safety and health education and training.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제53권
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• pp.31-49
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• 2003

현재 세계의 거의 모든 국가에서 지배적인 지위를 차지하고 있는 신자유주의는 사회보장제도의 상업화 혹은 복지국가의 해체를 주장한다. 신자유주의의 관점에서는 사회서비스는 국가가 아니라 시장이 제공할 때 보다 효율적으로 되어 수급권자들에게 더 많은 혜택을 제공하며, 국가의 개입이 없는 자유시장의 보장이야말로 사회계층에 관계없이 모든 시민들의 복지를 향상시키는 지름길이기 때문이다. 이러한 신자유주의의 입장에 기초하여 1990년대 중 후반에 우리나라에서는 산재보험을 민영화하자는 주장이 제기된 적이 있었다. 이러한 주장은 노동계와 사회복지악계의 저항에 부딪혔으며, 이후 IMF구제금융으로 대변되는 경제위기와 구조개혁의 소용돌이를 거치면서 일시적인 소강상태에 들어갔다. 그렇지만, 신자유주의의 지배력이 확장됨에 따라서 산재보험에 대한 민영화 요구는 우리나라에서 언제든 다시 제기될 수 있을 것이다. 이 글의 목적은 사회보장제도의 상업화가 효율성의 증대를 통해 수급권자들 뿐 아니라 사회전체의 이익을 증가시킨다는 신자유주의의 주장을 경험적으로 비판하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 이 글은 지역에 따라 공영보험이 독점하기도 하고 민영보험사들이 경쟁하기도 하는 미국 산재보험제도를 분석하고자 한다. 만일 공영보험독점형태를 취하는 지역들의 산재보험이 민영보험경쟁형태를 취하는 지역들의 산재보험에 비해 보다 효율적이라는 점이 밝혀진다면, 이 연구는 산재보험을 비롯한 사회보장제도의 상업화를 주장하는 신자유주의에 대한 효과적인 비판이 될 수 있을 것이다. 이와 함께, 이 연구는 산재보험 민영화를 둘러싸고 1990년대 중 후반에 우리나라에서 진행되었던 논쟁에 대해 평가를 내리고자 한다. 그 당시의 논쟁은 경험적이고 과학적이기보다는 선험적이고 당위론적인 성격이 강했으며, 학문적 논의의 결과에 따라서가 아니라 사회적 상환의 변화에 의해 갑작스럽게 중단되었다. 이 연구는 체계적인 경험적 자료에 기초하여 산재보험 민영화론을 반박하게 될 것이다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.165-182
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• 2006

Demands for developing diverse teaching methods and materials which can lead to active participation of students in classes have been emerged for environmental education in secondary schools. In order for more effective environmental education, a variety of programs in the mass media including public broadcasting have been used. Advantages associated with the broadcasted TV programs include compensation of temporal and spatial limits embedded with the printing media, improvement of studying efficiency, and provision of diverse studying opportunities, leading to the promotion of the awareness of environmental issues. In this study, 256 environmental issues related TV programs being aired via major public broadcasting companies such as EBS, KBS, MBC and SBS between years of 2003 and 2004 were analyzed. During the present research, selection of the programs was made based on the weight of the environmental issues in independent programs being aired for at least 10 minutes. A survey as a primary means was carried out for the utilization of the audio-visual educational materials in order to provide a new method employing the TV programs which were related to the environmental issues during the instruction in secondary schools.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2012

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore factors that contribute toward improving the effectiveness of school-based smoking cessation programs for Korean adolescents. Methods: Thematic analysis was done on the feedback gathered from a focus group interview of 5 instructors with ample service experience at smoking cessation programs provided in school settings. Results: This study has identified 9 categories of initiatives that may contribute to improving the quality of existing programs. These nine categories were grouped into the following 4 themes. 1) Improvement in the structure of intervention: the programs should be restructured to allow more instruction time and better instruction environment; 2) Improvement in the content of intervention: the programs should develop differentiated contents considering the characteristics of adolescence; 3) Importance of rapport, adolescents' interests and compensation: the program should be more interesting to adolescents and provide rewards based on the rapport between instructors and adolescents; 4) Cooperation among smoking cessation instructor, school, and community: instructors, teachers at schools, and communities should cooperate actively with one another. Conclusions: The school-based smoking cessation programs will benefit from implementing the findings of this study in improving its effectiveness in smoking cession in adolescents.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.567-576
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• 2022

선원은 해상이라는 노동환경의 공간적 특수성으로 말미암아 예측할 수 없는 다양한 해상위험에 노출되어 있어 이를 고려해 재해선원에 대한 충분한 보상이 필요하다. 그러나 우리나라의 선원법은 육상근로자와 비교했을 경우 재해선원에 대한 보상이 미흡한 상태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유럽의 사회보험 선진국인 독일의 해양노동법, 산재보험법을 살펴보고 우리나라와 비교하여 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 먼저 선원재해 발생 시의 보상 주체에 대해서 독일은 공적 성격의 기관에서 관리하는 반면 우리나라는 선박소유자가 전적으로 보상하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 두 번째로 재해보상의 내용에 대해서 독일은 다양한 지원제도를 통해 연속적인 치료와 요양을 제공할 뿐 아니라 선박 업무 복귀를 위한 다양한 프로그램을 운영하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 선박소유자가 재해보상의 책임을 면할 수 있도록 하는 일시보상제도를 두고 있어 재해선원에게 불리한 상황인 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 선원재해의 원인을 판단하는 주체는 독일의 경우 공적 성격의 산재보험조합이 업무 기인성에 대해 판단하고 있으나, 우리나라는 선박소유자나 보험회사에 의해서 결정되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 우리나라의 재해선원에 대한 적절한 보상을 위해서 선원재해보상을 주관하는 공공기관을 설립하여 역할을 부여할 필요가 있으며, 재요양, 장해연금, 재활급여 등을 보상받을 수 있도록 선원법 정비 또는 관련 제도의 개선이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation modeling on specific domain health status and the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) strategy affecting successful aging in elderly people. Methods: The model construction was based on the SOC model by Baltes and Baltes. Interviews were done with 201 elderly people aged 65 or older. Interview contents included demographics, functional health status, emotional health status, social health status, SOC strategies, and successful aging. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results: Model fit indices for the modified model were GFI=.93, CFI=.94, and RMSEA=.07. Three out of 7 paths were found to have a significant effect on successful aging in this final model. Functional health status had a direct and positive effect on successful aging. Emotional health status influenced successful aging through SOC strategies. Conclusion: This study suggests that interventions for improving functional health status and for strengthening SOC strategies are critical for successful aging. Continuous development of a variety of successful aging programs using SOC strategy is suggested.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.362-367
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• 1981

Two categories in the design of thick cylinders are suggested and their computer programs are developed; the one termed processing design to ensure the precise inner radius of the cylinder and the other, termd stress compensation design to reduce peak stresses in the cylinder wall. The processing design seeks suitable interference by the method of linear iteration to determine either the radius of the mandrel R or the inner radius ofthe chlinder R$\sub$1/. On the other hand, the stress compensation design seeks first the suitable m and which satisfies the design criteria .sigma.$\sub$actual/ < .sigma.$\sub$allowable/ and then tries to find the suitable interference for given m and .zeta. The design program developed here may be used either in the office at the planning stage of thick chlinders as machine elements of on the processing line to get precise final dimension of inner radius.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.359-380
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to find out what kind of effect the management system of midium and small businesses like compensation, human resources management approach, employee benefit and service programs and managers' leadership has on the company's image which is a nonfinancial outcome and on its sale price which is a financial outcome.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.58-69
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• 2021

Purpose:In this study, we reviewed existing victim support programs implemented in Korea to aid in the development of psychosocial support programs for patients and guardians who have experienced patient safety incidents. Methods: We reviewed similar programs: a support program for suicide survivors operated by the Korea Psychological Autopsy Center (Korea Foundation for Suicide Prevention), a family harmony program for workers in industrial accidents operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy, and the support services for crime victims provided by the Korean Crime Victims Support Association. We reviewed the contents of each website and conducted interviews with key personnel from each institution. Results: The support program for families who have experienced suicide was developed based on the suicide prevention project at the Central Psychological Autopsy Center. The family harmony program for workers who suffered industrial accidents is operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy at the behest of the Korean Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service. The Korean Crime Victims Support Association was established by the Ministry of Justice in accordance with the Crime Victim Protection Act and provides support to victims of crime. Each program was designed and implemented considering the objectives and goals, defining their recruitment plans as well as the selection criteria for their participants, and creating quality content that adequately addressed the struggles of their participants. Conclusion: The summarization of the various types of victim support programs in this study can be helpful in the future development of psychosocial support programs for victims of patient safety incidents.