• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation Vectors

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Half-pel Accuracy Motion Estimation Algorithm using Selective Interpolation in the Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿 영역에서의 선택적인 보간에 의한 반화소 단위 움직임 추정)

  • 이경환;정영훈;황희철
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for reducing the computational overhead of fine-to-coarse multi-resolution motion estimation (MRME) at the finest resolution level by searching for the region to consider motion vectors of the coarsest resolution subband. At this time, if half-pel accuracy motion estimation (HPAME) is used in the baseband where influence a lot of effect to the reconstructed image, we can have the motion vector exactly But, this method causes to higher computational overhead. So we suggest the method to the computational overhead by using selective interpolation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm gives better results than the traditional algorithms from image quality.

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Motion Vector Coding for Improved Video Coding Efficiency (영상압축 효율 향상을 위한 움직임 벡터 부호화 방법)

  • Song, Kwan-Woong;Choi, Kwang-Pyo;Joo, Young-Hun;Jung, Bong-Soo;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new motion vector skip coding method for better motion compensation-based coding of inter-slices in H.264/AVC. It is to best utilize the spatial correlation between motion vectors of adjacent 4x4 blocks by effective motion vector coding. For this purpose, we introduce a new macroblock type of Predictive (P) slice into those of the H.264/AVC, so that it can lead to reduction in the coding bits required for encoding motion information. Experimental results with several well-known test video sequences verify that better performance of the proposed method is obtained.

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A Study on the Ball-Bar Artifact for the Volumetric Error Calibration of Machine Tools (Machine Tools 공간오차 분석을 위한 Bal1-bar Artifact 연구)

  • Lee, Eung-Suk;Koo, Sang-Seo;Park, Dal-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.986-991
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    • 2004
  • For volumetric error measurement and calibration for machine tools, manufacturing machine or coordinate measuring machine (CMM), are studied using a Ball-bar artifact. A design of the Ball-bar is suggested manufactured by Invar, which is a low thermal expansion material, and precision steel balls. The uncertainty for the artifact method is discussed. A method of the Ball-bar artifact for obtaining 3-D position errors in CMM is proposed. The method of error vector measurement is shown using the Ball-bar artifact. Finally, the volumetric error is calculated from the error vectors and it can be used for Pitch error compensation in conventional NC machine and 3-D position Error map for calibration of NC machine tools.

Performance Improvement ofSpeech Recognition Based on SPLICEin Noisy Environments (SPLICE 방법에 기반한 잡음 환경에서의 음성 인식 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Lee, Jong-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.53
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2005
  • The performance of speech recognition system is degraded by mismatch between training and test environments. Recently, Stereo-based Piecewise LInear Compensation for Environments (SPLICE) was introduced to overcome environmental mismatch using stereo data. In this paper, we propose several methods to improve the conventional SPLICE and evaluate them in the Aurora2 task. We generalize SPLICE to compensate for covariance matrix as well as mean vector in the feature space, and thereby yielding the error rate reduction of 48.93%. We also employ the weighted sum of correction vectors using posterior probabilities of all Gaussians, and the error rate reduction of 48.62% is achieved. With the combination of the above two methods, the error rate is reduced by 49.61% from the Aurora2 baseline system.

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A Study on the Noisy Speech Recognition Based on Multi-Model Structure Using an Improved Jacobian Adaptation (향상된 JA 방식을 이용한 다 모델 기반의 잡음음성인식에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-Joo
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2006
  • Various methods have been proposed to overcome the problem of speech recognition in the noisy conditions. Among them, the model compensation methods like the parallel model combination (PMC) and Jacobian adaptation (JA) have been found to perform efficiently. The JA is quite effective when we have hidden Markov models (HMMs) already trained in a similar condition as the target environment. In a previous work, we have proposed an improved method for the JA to make it more robust against the changing environments in recognition. In this paper, we further improved its performance by compensating the delta-mean vectors and covariance matrices of the HMM and investigated its feasibility in the multi-model structure for the noisy speech recognition. From the experimental results, we could find that the proposed improved the robustness of the JA and the multi-model approach could be a viable solution in the noisy speech recognition.

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Development Robust Video Stabilization algorithm based Opticla Flow (Optical flow를 이용한 영상의 흔들림 보정 알고리듬 개발)

  • Cho, Gyeong-Rae;Doh, Deog-Hee;Kim, Hong-Yeob;Jin, Gwang-Ja;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2019
  • An image compensating algorithm with high-vibration movement is proposed, using optical flow and the Kalman Filter. The temporal motion vector field is calculated by Optical flow and suspicious vectors are removed or adjusted by the Gaussian interpolation method. The high-vibrated vector filled is stabilized by the Kalman filter. Lastly, compensated images are obtained by affine transformation. This proposed algorithm gives good compensated video images on high-vibration situations.

A Study of Contingency Screening Method for Voltage Security Analysis. (전압안전도해석을 위한 상정사고스크린닝에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kil-Yeong;Kim, Yeong-Han;Choi, Sang-Geu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.879-882
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a fast security analysis techique for voltage security assessment. The new method identifies the location of buses with potential voltage problems and thereby defines a voltage-sensitive subnetwork for contingency screening. The efficieny of this method is derived from the use of a voltage subnetwork to drastically reduce the number of bus voltages to be solved; and subsequently from the use of compensation techniques and sparse-vectors methods for screening. Results demonstrating the effectiveness of the method on the IEEE-14 bus model system are presented.

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A Stabilization Method for Rotated and Translated Images (회전 및 병진 흔들림 영상의 안정화 기법)

  • Seok Ho-Dong;Lyou Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a rotational motion estimation and correction technique for digital image stabilization. An equivalent rotation model is derived so as to accommodate a combined rotational and the translational motion. Thanks to this simplification, the suggested estimation algorithm can directly find the rotational center using geometric characteristic of local motion vectors instead of using searching method. And we also present recursive version of frame to reference algorithm(FRA) for the real time implementation. The proposed DIS system does not require time consuming parameter searching process, while showing comparatively good performance compared with the previous ones. To show the effectiveness of the DIS scheme, the algorithm has been implemented on the DSP based hardware system and experimental results are also discussed.

Statistical Error Compensation Techniques for Spectral Quantization

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hong-Kook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a statistical approach to improve the performance of spectral quantization of speech coders. The proposed techniques compensate for the distortion in a decoded line spectrum pairs (LSP) vector based on a statistical mapping function between a decoded LSP vector and its corresponding original LSP vector. We first develop two codebook-based probabilistic matching (CBPM) methods based on linear mapping functions according to different assumption of distribution of LSP vectors. In addition, we propose an iterative procedure for the two CBPMs. We apply the proposed techniques to a predictive vector quantizer used for the IS-641 speech coder. The experimental results show that the proposed techniques reduce average spectral distortion by around 0.064dB.

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Single Sensor Current Control of a Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converter Using Predictive State Observer (예측 상태 관측기를 이용한 3상 전압 원 PWM 컨버터의 단일 센서 전류 제어)

  • 이우철;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 DC link단에 단일 전류 센서를 사용한 3상 전압 원 PWM 컨버터의 제어방법에 대해서 제안하고, DC link 전류로부터 3상 전류를 재 구축하는 PWM 변조 전략을 제시한다. 단일 전류 센서를 사용하여 3상 전류를 재 구축시 문제점은 2개의 유효 벡터중 1개 또는 2개의 유효벡터가 아주 짧은 시간 동안 인가 되었을 때로 이 경우에는 3상 전류를 적절히 재 구축할 수 없게 된다. 이런 경우에는 예측 전류 제어기를 사용하여 모든 동작 조건에서 믿을만한 3상 전류를 재 구축한다. 또한 디지털 제어로 인한 지연에 대한 보상도 제시된다. 본 논문에서는 3상 PWM 컨버터 제어시 예측 상태 관측기를 사용한 단일 센서 전류 제어가 논의되며 실험 결과로 입증된다.

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