• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison of efficiency

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Maximizing Efficiency Control of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle Drive Systems (전기자동차 구동용 유도전동기의 최대효율제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Koo;Kim, Myung-Chan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to evaluate practical advantage in using maximizing efficiency control strategy in induction motor drives for electric vehicles. A maximizing efficiency control strategy consist of a flux estimation with direct field oriented controller is proposed and compared with the general constant flux control strategy. The comparison is carried out by simulation.

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Efficiency analysis in the presence of network effect with DEA method (네트워크 효과를 고려한 천연가스산업의 기술적 효율성 분석)

  • 이정동;오경준
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.36-52
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    • 2000
  • This study takes an issue of efficiency analysis in the presence of network effect utilizing the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) framework. Network effect has important policy implication for the regulation of local monopolies which undertake their business through physical network, such as electricity, natural gas, local telephony, etc. If the difference in spatial condition between companies is not controlled properly, the performance comparison and associated incentive regulation bear significant bias. In this study, we propose a methodology to measure the true managerial or technical efficiency apart from efficiency difference accruing from the difference in spatial condition. A series of modified DEA efficiency models are combined to investigate the extent of exogenous and endogenous efficiency component in the Korean natural gas distribution companies. Empirical results show that the network effect plays significant role in determining superficial performance difference.

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The economical efficiency analysis of LED illuminator application at subway station (지하 역사 LED조명기구의 적용에 대한 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1868-1872
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    • 2010
  • The LED illuminator has merits that it has low power consumption, long life and emits low Co2 gas. As it has many merits in comparison with existing illuminator it is a realistic alternative. but its possession in illuminator market shows slow increasement unexpectedly. Because its price is very high only low power consumption can not keep pace with economical efficiency. In this paper I analyzed economical efficiency about LED illuminator when it is applied at subway station.

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A Study on the Efficiency of Domestic Logistics Companies and their Influence in Logistics Networks : Focusing on the comparison of second-party logistics companies and third-party logistics companies (국내 물류기업의 효율성과 물류네트워크 내 영향력에 관한 연구 : 2자 물류기업과 3자 물류기업 비교를 중심으로)

  • Yoon-Jin Roh
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2021
  • Recently, third-party logistics and second-party logistics are well known as a form of logistics service. However, there are several opinions about the effectiveness of second-party logistics and third-party logistics. In this study, the efficiency of second-party logistics companies and third-party logistics companies, which are the main providers of logistics services, was compared and the sales impact on the logistics market was measured. Efficiency was measured using DEA's CCR and BCC models. Debt and equity were used as input variables, and sales, operating profit, and net income were used as output variables. As a result of measuring the efficiency of logistics companies, the efficiency of third-party logistics companies was higher than that of second-party logistics companies in 2019 and 2020, and it had a positive effect on the rate of change in sales.

Measuring Management Efficiency of Architectural Firms in Korea using DEA/AR Models (DEA-AR 모형을 활용한 건축사사무소의 효율성 비교분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Sik;Park, Jung-Lo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2012
  • Domestic architect office from a period of high growth from the 1970s to the '80s has been established as some of the large corporations or publicly traded corporation. 1997 IMF has pointed out there is a lot of need for improvement activities in accordance with the construction recession since the 2008 global financial crisis. In order to address these causes, the company's continuous efficient operation for accurate efficiency and competitiveness analysis was required. Leverage financial ratio indicators Study Using Data Envelopment Analysis Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, how to find a benchmark for the improvement of the efficiency of inefficient enterprises in various sectors being. In this study, a comparison of the conventional DEA model and the DEA-AR model is used to analyze the efficiency and domestic architect office is to improve the management efficiency.

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A Comparison Study on University Research Efficiency Using DEA Analysis: focused on A University Case (DEA를 이용한 대학 연구 효율성 비교 연구 - A 대학 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seonmin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2013
  • Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a useful tool to analyze the relative efficiency of decision making units (DMU) characterized by multiple inputs and multiple outputs. This method has been popularly used as an analytical tool to suggest some strategic improvement. To do this, the results of DEA provide decision makers with a single efficiency score, efficient frontier, return to scale, benchmarking decision making units, etc. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate research performance of 38 universities and provide an inefficient university with the way of organizational changes to be an efficient university by using DEA. Various input and output variables are used to identify technical and scale inefficiency. Additionally, we analyze how an inefficient DMU could be changed an efficient DMU based on a case university. This result will give an insight of constructive directions for increasing of research performance to university decision makers.

Optimization of Vane Diffuser in a Mixed-Flow Pump for High Efficiency Design

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an optimization procedure for high-efficiency design of a mixed-flow pump. Optimization techniques based on a weighted-average surrogate model are used to optimize a vane diffuser of a mixed-flow pump. Validation of the numerical results is performed through experimental data for head, power and efficiency. Three-level full factorial design is used to generate nine design points within the design space. Three-dimensional Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by using finite volume approximation and solved on hexahedral grids to evaluate the efficiency as the objective function. In order to reduce pressure loss in the vane diffuser, two variables defining the straight vane length ratio and the diffusion area ratio are selected as design variables in the present optimization. As the results of the design optimization, the efficiency at the design flow coefficient is improved by 7.05% and the off-design efficiencies are also improved in comparison with the reference design.

Productive Efficiency of the Coastal Fishing Business : A Comparison of Data Envelopment Analysis and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (연안어업경영의 생산효율성 분석 : DEA와 SFA 기법 비교를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jong-Yeol;Kim, Ki-Seog;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2010
  • Improving productive efficiency is important for strengthening a competitiveness of coastal fisheries. This paper examines the productive efficiency of a sample of coastal gillnet fishing business units by estimating a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and a data envelopment analysis (DEA) approaches and compares those estimates obtained from two approaches. The estimated mean productive efficiency by SFA is 77.6% and the mean productive efficiencies obtained for the VRS and CRS DEA are 75.9% and 45.7%, respectively. The joint use of SFA and DEA for estimating efficiency is also discussed.

Improvement of Efficiency of Kalina Cycle and Performance Comparison (Kalina 사이클의 효율 향상 방안 및 성능 비교)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Son, Chang-Min;Seol, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Saeng;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, EP-Kalina cycle applying liquid-vapor ejector and motive pump is newly proposed. In this EP-Kalina cycle, the liquid-vapor ejector is used to increase pressure difference between inlet and outlet of the turbine. Also the motive pump enhances the performance of liquid-vapor ejector, resulting in increase of system efficiency of OTEC cycles. The comparison cycles in this study are basic, Kalina, EKalina and EP-Kalina ones. The pump work, net power, APRe, APRc, TPP and system efficiency of each cycle are compared. In case of net power, EP-Kalina cycle is lowest among the cycles due to the application of the motive pump. But, the net power difference of cycles seems to be minor since the pump work of cycles is merely about 1kW, compared to turbine gross power of 20kW. The system efficiency of EP-Kalina cycle shows 3.22%, relatively 44% higher than that of basic OTEC cycle. Therefore, the system efficiency is increased by applying the liquid-vapor ejector and the motive pump. Additional performance analysis is necessary to optimize the proposed EP-Kalina cycle.

Analysis of Business Process Efficiency Based on Task assignments (BPM에서 업무할당방식이 업무효율성에 미치는 영향)

  • Wang, Zhen-Guo;Bae, Hye-Rim
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2009
  • This paper purposes analyzing how task assignments influence on business process efficiency, and improving business process efficiency in Business Process Management (BPM) environments. For this purpose, task assignment is categorized into dynamic assignment and static assignment. Dynamic assignment binds a user to a task at process run-time, whereas static assignments assigns a task to a user at process build-time. So far, the influence of task assignment methods has not been studied. We, in this paper, analyze the business process efficiency using two different assigning rule, in terms of cycle time as a efficiency measure. The comparison result can provide a guideline for a company who wants to employ commercial BPM systems.