• 제목/요약/키워드: Comparison Group

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Effects of Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program on Sexual Knowledge and Attitude among Elementary School Students

  • Lee, Yun Hee;Hwang, Won Ju
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sexual abuse prevention education program linked to elementary physical and psychological development on sexual knowledge and attitude. Methods: The participants were the elementary school students of fifth and sixth grades in S city, South Korea (experimental, comparison, and control group=96, 96, and 74, respectively). The experimental group received sexual abuse prevention education linked physical and psychological development, 6 sessions (3 sessions are physical and psychological development educations and 3 other sessions are sexual abuse prevention educations). The comparison group received sexual abuse prevention educations, 3 sessions (the same curriculum of the experimental group). The control group didn't receive any sexual education. The data were analyzed by $x^2$ test and t-test, and ANOVA using the SPSS program. Results: The experimental group showed significantly better sexual knowledge and attitude than the comparison and control group. Conclusion: Sexual abuse prevention education program linked physical and psychological development is required for elementary school students, to improve the sexual knowledge and attitude.

대시호탕이 고지방식이로 유발한 비만 흰쥐의 체중 및 생화학적 변화에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Daesiho-Tang on Body Weight and Biochemical Changes of Rats Fed High Diet)

  • 한무규;서해경;김은하
    • 대한추나의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : We experimented with Daesiho-tang in order to investigate the effects on the weight of obesity. Methods : We fed a control group of rats a high fat diet and administerd normal saline for 6 weeks. And we fed an experimental group of rats a high fat diet and administered an extracted of Daesiho-tang for 6 weeks. Results : Daesiho-tang suppressed the increasing amount of body weight in comparison with control group. The serum total cholesterol level, free fatty acid level in Daesiho-tang group showed a significant decrease in comparison with control group. The serum triglyceride, total lipid level in Daesiho-tang group showed a decrease in comparison with control group, but this result showed no efficacy. Conclusions : We concluded that the clinical application of Daesiho-tang can help the treatment of obesity.

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중년전기 여성의 신체부위에 대한 자기평가와 타인평가의 비교 -광주지역을 중심으로- (A Comparison of the Consciousness of Middle Age Women′s Body Image between Self-Evaluation and Others′ - in Gwang-Ju -)

  • 위은하
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.707-720
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    • 2004
  • This study focused on the comparison of the consciousness of middle age women's body image between self evaluation and others'. The respondents include 105 middle age women who evaluated themselves and 532 middle age women who evaluated others in there age group in Gwang-Ju. The Questionnaire was comprised of two components; Part One is consciousness of body-shape and Part Two is body cathexis (or a body preference). For data analysis, SPSS 10.0 program was generally used, and T-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test were being conducted. The results of study were as follow; On consciousness of body shape, the items that exist difference of opinion on the comparison of the consciousness of middle age women's body-shape between self-evaluation and others' evaluation were total body fatness, upper body type, low arm girth, thigh girth in lean group, and crotch of pants length, ankle girth, calf girth, in normal group, and upper body type, lower body type in obese group. On a body-cathexis, the item were neck, buttocks, bust, posture in lean group(p<.05), and neck, upper arm, abdomen in normal group(p<.01), and waist, abdomen, weight distribution in obese group(p<.01).

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궁신도담탕(芎辛導痰湯) 및 당귀보혈탕(當歸補血湯)이 뇌(腦) 및 혈장(血漿)의 Serotonin과 Catecholamine 함량(含量)에 미치는 영향(影響) (An Experimental Study on the Effects of Gungsindodamtang and Dangquibohyultang on the contents of Serotonin and Catecholamine in the Brain and the Plasma of the Reserpine treated rats)

  • 오소저;박성식;이원철
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 1994
  • This Study was performed to prove the effects of Gungsindodamtang (GDT) and Dangquibohyultang (DBT) on the cosntents of Serotonin and Catecholamine in the Brain and the Plasma of the Reserpine treated rats. High-Perfomance Liquid Chromatography was used for measuring the contents of the Serotonin and Catecholamine. The results were as follows. 1. norepinephrine contents in the Brain were increased significantly in GDT-treated group and DBT-treated group in comparison with the control group. 2. epinephrine and serotonin contents in the Brain were increased in all the sample groups but have not significance. 3. norepinephrine contents in the plasma were increased significantly in all the sample groups in comparison with the control group. 4. epinephrine contents in the plasma were increased in all the sample groups but have not significance. 5. serotonin contents in the plasma were increased significantly in DBT-treated group in comparison with the control group, and inreased in GDT-treated group but have not significance. According to the above results, it is considered that Dangquibohyultang could be applied more effectively than Gungsindodamtang in decrease of the serotonin and catecholamine and other symptoms induced by Reserpine.

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HLA typing을 이용한 체질유전자 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on the analysis of constitutional genes by HLA typing)

  • 한성규;지상은;최선미
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2001
  • Purpose This study was designed co determine the possibility of HLA typing in the objeccification of constitution. Methods We selected 100 patients who showed Taeyang characteristics, and divided them into Soum-inclined group and Soyang-inclined group. HLA-A, B, DRBI typing was perfomed by ARMS-PCR and PCR-SSOP method. Results Taeyang characteristic group as a whole showed significant difference in A1, A11, B37, B70/71, DRBI*15,DRB1*14 alleles in comparison with normal control group. Soum-inclined group showed significant difference in All, B70/71, Soyang-inclined group in DRBl*15, hard drinker group in DRBl*15, DRBl*13, drink-rejecting group in All, B37, DRBl*7, DRB1*14 in comparison with normal control group. Conclusion : There were significant relations between constitutional information and HLA types.

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폐기능검사상 기능저하군과 정상군의 한방변증 비교분석 (Comparative Study of Normal Group and Depression Group(pulmonary Function is Below Expected Value) by DSOM)

  • 김진영;신우진;심성흠;백상인;이병권;박동일
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference about pathogenesis of normal group and depression group(who' pulmonary function is below expected value). Author used DSOM to investigate oriental pathogenesis. Depression group is consisted of people who's FVC%(forced vital capacity)is below 80% or $FEV_1$/FVC%(Forced Expiratory Volume in 1sec/FVC) is below 70%, and they don't have history of lung disease(Athma, tuberculosis, COPD, suchlike). Normal group is consisted of people who's FVC%(Forced Vital Capacity) is in 80-120% and $FEV_1$/FVC%(Forced Expiratory Volume in 1sec/FVC) is above 70%. they also don't have history of lung disease. Author carried out each group's PFT(pulmonary function test) by ATS(American Thoracic Society) method. DSOM was used for oriental pathogenesis investigation of two groups. There was significant difference between normal group and depression group in Kidney(p<0.05). In depression group comparison of sex, there was significant difference between male and female in stagnation of qi, cold, heat, spleen, phlegm(p<0.05). In Normal group there was significant difference between male and female in stagnation of qi, blood stasis, cold, heat, spleen(p<0.05). In depression group comparison of smoke, there was no significant difference between smoker and non-smoker(p<0.05). In Normal group comparison of smoke, there was significant difference between smoker and non-smoker in heat(p<0.05). This result showed difference of the pathogenesis between Depression group and Normal group.

승마갈근탕(升麻葛根湯) 및 승마갈근탕합사물탕(升麻葛根湯合四物湯)의 항(抗) Histamine 효과(效果)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (An Experimental Study on the Effect of Anti-Histamine of the Sungmagalkuntang and Sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang)

  • 김현아;정지천;박선동
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.207-222
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    • 1994
  • In order to find out the effect of Anti-Histamine of the Sungmagalkuntang and Sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang I've investigated the effect of the time to death, the peripheral vascular Pemeability, the amount of secretion of Gastric Juice, the total Acidity of Gastric Juice, the contraction of Intestine Tube by Histamine and the effect of the Skin-Reaction by the decrease of DNCB. These results are following ; 1. The effect of Mice's time to death by Histamine was that the injection group of sungmagalkungtang and the injection group of sungmagalkungtang-plus-samultang both have had the effect of the extention of the time to death, which indicated a statistical significance in comparison with comparative group. 2. The effect of the increased vascular permeability by Histamine was that the injection group of sungmagalkuntang and the injection group of sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang both have had the effect of the restraint of the increased vascular permeability, which indicated a statistical significance in comparison with comparative group. 3. The effect of the the amount of the secretion of Gastric Juice by Histamine stimulus was that the injection group of sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang only has had the effect of restraint of the increased of the secretion of Gastric Juice, which indicated a statistical significance in comparison with comparative group. 4. The effect of the change of total Acidity of Gastric Juice by Histamine's stimulus was that the injection group of sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang only has had the effect of the restraint of the increase of total Acidity of Gastric Juice, which indicated a statistical significance in comparison with comparative group. 5. The effect of the contraction of Intestine Tube by Histamine was that sungmagalkuntang and sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang both have had the effect of the contraction and the restraint. According to the increase of the density, the effect of the restraint was more clear. But the difference of the effects between two substances had little. 6. The effect of the reaction of skin by the decrease of DNCB was that the injection group of sungmagalkuntang and the injection group of sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang have had the decreased effect of the Skin-Reaction in comparison with comparative group. sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang aws more effective. In these results shown above, both sungmagalkuntang and sungmagalkuntang-plus-samultang was shown as more effective one.

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모바일뱅킹 사용의도에 신뢰가 미치는 영향 : 우리은행 인터넷뱅킹 사용자와의 비교를 중심으로 (The Impact of Trust on User Acceptance of Mobile Banking : An Empirical Study on Comparison with Internet Banking Users of Wooribank)

  • 이상철;구자철;서영호
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of trust on user acceptance of mobile banking and to identify if causalities among these factors are different between Internet and mobile banking. To test this model, this research applies the technology acceptance model(TAM) that incorporates trust. Additionally, this research use structural equation modeling to test the model and examine cross-group differences using a multi-group comparison method. The empirical results indicate that all path is significant expect the path from trust to intention to use. The results of a multi-group comparison test indicated that the path from trust to attitude, from trust to intention to use, from perceived usefulness to attitude and from perceived to intention to use are different between Internet and mobile banking.

성교육을 통한 청소년들의 성지식 및 성태도 효과 연구 (The Effects of Sexual Knowledge & Sexual Attitude through Adolescents' Sex Education)

  • 최혜영;송정아
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this research were to evaluate the effects of the sex education program on sexual knowledge and sexual attitude, and to provide fundamental information on sex education for middle school students. The research design was comparison and experimental groups including pre-test and post-test. The study subjects were 160 male middle school students in Pusan: 80 students of the experimental group and 80 students of the comparison group. The experimental group showed the significant differences from the comparison group in terms of sexual knowledge and sexual attitude. Through formative evaluation, students recognized human sexuality, especially in the areas of physical change, psychological change, dating, sexual drives and sexual violence. This sexual education program was designed with literature review and participated students' requests.

생활습관 중재프로그램이 성인의 건강생활습관실천과 대사증후군 개선에 미치는 효과 분석 (Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention on the management of metabolic syndrome)

  • 이은희;이윤희;문순영;권은주;지선하;김혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: The purpose of the this study was to evaluate lifestyle intervention program for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. Methods: Subjects of this study were 700 adults with metabolic syndrome who took health examinations in health promotion centers of Korea Association of Health Promotion between May 1 and June 30, 2006. Subjects were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a comparison group. Participants in the experimental group received intensive 3-month lifestyle modification intervention and participants in the comparison group received minimal information on lifestyle modification. Pre test and Post test were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention program. Results: After the intensive intervention on lifestyle modification(healthy diet, physical activity, moderate drinking, stress management, and smoking cessation), the levels of blood pressure, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose and triglycerides were significantly reduced for those in experimental group(P<0.001). For those in comparison group, the levels of blood pressure(P<0.001), waist circumference(P<0.001), and triglycerides(P<0.01) were significantly reduced after the intervention. No change in the levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were observed in both groups. After 3-month intervention, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was reduced to 35.7% in experimental group and 48.5% in comparison group. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the efficacy of therapeutic lifestyle intervention for the management of metabolic syndrome.