• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 현재까지 국내에서 진행된 '저작권침해 소송', '손해배상청구 소송' 중에서 음악저작물에 관한 판례들을 통해 법적인 측면에서 판단의 근거를 기반으로 표절여부 판단에 대한 명확한 기준을 정립하여 소송 이전에 논란이 되는 두 곡의 유사성 여부를 판단할 수 있게 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구는 문헌연구와 판례(음악저작물의 요소에 의한 표절 판결 1건, 현재 항소심 진행중인 사건 1건)를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과 '음악저작물 표절 판단 기준'은 크게 (1) 창작성, (2) 의거성, (3) 실질적 유사성으로 나타났다. 창작성과 실질적 유사성의 판단방법은 거의 동일하다. 음악저작물의 구성요소인 가락, 화성, 리듬으로 비교분석을 하는 것이다. 하지만 창작성의 경우 원작자의 곡과 또 다른 비교대상물을 분석하고, 실질적 유사성은 사건에 해당하는 두 곡을 분석하는데 차이가 있다. 현재 창작성의 판단기준은 유사성이 인정된 비교대상물의 수를 설정하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 의거성은 객관적인 기준을 수립하는데 한계가 있다. 마지막으로 실질적 유사성은 과거 공연윤리위원회의 사전심의제도를 기반으로 수치화된 기준을 수립해야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.181-199
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• 1998

This study was designed to examine Home Nursing Care in Hospital-based and Community-based programs. This study investigates actual conditions of nursing needs and demands of clients and their family and the state of home nursing services. We hope that this study will improve upon the current home nursing care system. In Korea Home-Nursing Care programs are still developing and only now becoming a part of the health care delivery system. The data was collected by a questionaire the clients developed and modified through literature review by this writer and through 10 nurses who are members of 4 hospital and 3 community- based agencies. In this study 173 clients were selected. The study lasted from Oct. 1997 to March of 1998. The results show that the average age was 64.3, years older than most women clients (63.0%), the average age of a caregiver was 50.9 years old and most were female(77%). Two types of agency clients with a significant difference between social conditions [25.7%] used some form of insurance; 54.3% had the spouse pay expenses; pay 58.5% son and daughters of Hospital-based agencies: patients of social workers were 24.0%, the highest in the community agency. The condition of patients was 63.2% of the foley and nelaton catheter insertion at hospital based agencies. The range of nursing services offered is one of the highest among the 34 kinds of servies including nasogastric tube management basic nursing, ROM exercise, bladder irrigation, wound and sore dressing. For an effective care service factors that disturb each program such as a non-cooperatative family as well as patients themselves need to be lessened. Further more, the following must be emphasized, supportive counsel 27.0%, steady care for patient, 13.3%maintain a sense of security(11.7%), dressing sores and nutrition(10.0%). Although there were a large number of home nursing care services in the community, policy changes have gathered momentum. Fortunately, the scope and level at legal support will be increased in the future. The program should intergrate and link the district or community together. A project to develop a community based home nursing system as soon as possible should be developed. In conclusion, home nursing care nurses training curriculum should be strengthened.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2013

BIM과 건설사업관리(Construction Management; 이하 CM)는 건설정보를 통합 관리하고 신뢰성 있는 의사결정을 지원하는 수단이라는 점에서 그 성격이 유사하기 때문에 BIM은 CM에 효율적으로 활용할 수 있으나, CM 분야에서 BIM 도입은 미흡한 실정이다. 이 연구의 목적은 시공단계의 CM 업무에 BIM을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있도록 업무절차 모델 및 가이드를 제시하는 것이다. 문헌조사를 통해 BIM 기능을 BIM 전환설계, 모델 검토, 데이터 추출, 자동 견적, 4D 시뮬레이션, 도면 생성, 엔지니어링 분야 연계분석 등으로 정의하고, CM 업무와 프로세스를 분석하여 BIM의 적용이 가능한 CM 업무를 도출하였다. BIM 기능과 CM 업무 간 연관성 분석을 통해 기존의 업무절차를 BIM 기능과 연계하여 재구성하고, 사업 참여자별 역할을 재정립하여 BIM기반 CM 업무절차 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델의 효용성을 향상시키고자 면담조사와 사례조사를 통해 사업 참여자들의 BIM 업무를 기술한 가이드를 작성하였다. 또한 BIM기반 CM 업무절차 모델의 활용성을 검증하기 위한 선행연구의 BIM 프로세스와 비교 분석하고 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 이 연구는 CM 분야에서 BIM의 활용성을 높이는데 기여할 수 있다. 향후에는 사례적용을 통해 실무적 관점에서 모델을 평가할 필요가 있으며, BIM 도입으로 인한 CM 업무의 확대를 고려하여 지속적으로 BIM기반 CM 업무절차 모델을 업데이트할 필요가 있다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.191-205
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was undertaken to determine the effects of orthognathic surgery on speech. The hyposis stated herein is that functional behaviors of the dentofacial complex, such as speech production, may be adversely affected by deviations of a structural nature(especially, Class III malocclusion). Twenty adults with Class III malocclusion(13 female and 7 male) were studied preoperative, immediate postoperative and either 6 or 12 months postoperative lateral cephalograms. They had mandibular prognathism and had undergone mandible setback operation. The position of tongue, soft palate(Uvula), hyoid bone, respiratory track width, and pharyngeal depth were assessed on lateral cephalograms with 23 cephalometric variables, ANOVA, Paired t-tests and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient tests were used to evalute the operative changes in all cephalometric parameters. A experienced speech and language pathologists performed narrow phonetic transcriptions of tape-recorded words and sentences produced by each of the ninth patients and the recording tapes were analyzed by phonetic computer program(Computerized Speech Lab(CSL) Model 4300BI(U.S.A.)) These judges also recorded their ratings of each patient's overall consonants, hypernasality, hyponasality, and articulation proficiency. The results obtained are as follows; 1. There were significant changes in distance of posterior pharyngeal wall to tongue (TI-TW2, TS-TW3) after the surgery at 6 months postoperatively(each p<0.01 p<0.05). 2. The posterior tongue point(TI, TS, PPT) moved posteriorly after surgery and remained to its changed position at 6 months postoperatively(p<0.05). The displacement of tongue was correlated with the movement of mandibular setback amount(p<0.05). The hyoid bone moved posteriorly superiorly after immediate postoperative period. There was significant changes in hyoid bone movement after immediated postoperative period(p<0.05), but returned to its original position during the follow-up period(p>0.05) 3. The soft palate was displaced posteriorly superiorly after immediated operative period and remained to its changed position at 6 months postoperatively(p<0.05). ANS-PNS-SPT angle increasing, PPU-PPPo distance narrowing was showed after surgery, and remained its appearance 6 months postoperatively(p<0.05). 4. There were significant changes in formant value and squre diagram of vowel sound after the orthognathic surgery and the follow-up period. There were significant changes in /ㅅ/sound and posterior tongue sound. 5. The posterior movement of tongue and the posteriosuperior movement of soft palate was correlated with mandibular setback amount after orthognathic surgery. On the vowel squre diagram, the author found that the place of articulation after operation moved downward, backward, upward. 6. In assessing speech abnormalities, dental occlusion should be considered as a contributing factor. The vast majority of subjects with preoperative misarticulations eliminated or reduced their errors following orthognathic surgery. There was significant difference in speech impovement between pre- and postoperation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2000

The Purpose of this study is to extend the understanding and knowledge of menopause by comparing menopausal symptoms of married women and nuns in order to improve health and the quality of life for women. In this study a questionnaires were distributed to 116 nuns and 121 married women, from forty to fifty nine years old in Daegu metropolitan city. This study used the measurement of menopausal symptoms (Cronbach's Alpha=0.96) corrected and complemented by this student with consideration of various literature centered around menopausal symptoms, suggested by Janette M. Perz as 51 questions including 4 realms; [mental psychological factors], [physical physiological factors], [eyesight factors], and [urinary generative factors] in order to measure the degree of menopausal symptoms. The results are as follows : 1. There was a significant difference between educational background, religion, occupation, leisure time, satisfaction of marriage or ascetic life, existence of hormonal treatment, name of medical operation, and existence of counselling about menstruation as general and physiological characteristics of the nuns' group and the married women's group. 2. The menopausal symptoms of the nuns' group and the married women's group according to order in which they were presented were; 'feeling tired and lacking in energy(1.71 points)' 'vision not clear or clouded(1.69 points)', and 'be forgetful (1.57 points)' in nuns' group. 'be forgetful (1.87 points)', 'vision not clear or clouded(1.83 points)' and 'feeling tired and lacking in energy(1.76 points)' in the married women's group. The symptoms which showed the highest rank of menopausal symptoms had a maximum score of 4 points. 3. There was a statistical a significance (t=-3.9807, p<.0001) between the two groups which showed, on an average, 57.92 points in the married women's group and 43.03 points in the nuns' group from 0 to 196 of the possible points of menopausal symptoms. In difference of menopausal symptoms by menstrual aspect of the nuns' group and the married women's group, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups, showing 44.81±26.07 score in the nuns' group and 72.33±35.29 score in the married women's group as the mean score of the groups with no menstruation(t=-4.1132, p=0.0001). 4. The differences in menopausal symptoms with respect to the general and physiological characteristics of the nuns' group and the married women's group were that the nuns' group showed less menopausal symptoms on all the items than that of the married women's group. Finally, in these results, the married women's group showed higher menopausal symptoms than that of the nuns' group. Especially as the score of menopausal symptoms since the climacteric was very high it is confirmed to be a new phenomenon. Accordingly, it is considered to be necessary to carry out an indepth study of the factors related to establishing a strategy for nursing service.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2003

This study is aimed at establishing the categories and items for ecological assessment and evaluation of the environmental friendliness of golf courses in the capital region of Korea. The categories and items for the assessment have been derived based on the existing literature and interviews with golf experts. This study covers 32 golf courses in the capital region of Korea that are available in terms of data and on-site surveys. In order to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the environmental friendliness of the golf courses, the assessment area was divided into 4 categories that include a total of 14 sub-categories. The 4 categories encompass 1) location, 2) topography, 3) vegetation, and 4) construction. As its sub-categories, the location category includes current land use and zoning in the National Land Use Management Law. Topography has 2 sub-categories in the damage ratio of existing topography, gradient, cut area, and slope height. The assessment of vegetation is largely based on site surveys in the categories of preservation of the existing vegetation, the use of natural resources and existing trees, the component ratio of native tree species, the multi-layered structure of vegetation, and the utilization of water purification plants. In the aspect of construction, afforestation on tile slopes and the utilization of existing surface soil were evaluated. The examination of comparative analysis among the 10 items as a ratio measure showed that the scores were low in the sub-categories of current land we, the use of existing trees, and the multi-layered structure of vegetation. However, the rating results were satisfactory in the 2 sub-categories including cut area, and the utilization of native tree species. Those proved to be contributing factors in the ecological health of the golf courses. According to correlation analysis of the 10 items to the overall ecological rating of each golf course, the sizes of the 32 golf courses were mainly affected by the damage ratio of existing topography, gradient, preservation of vegetation and slope height. This study has the initiative to conduct an ecological assessment of golf courses in the country based on site surveys. The study results revealed that location factors such as current land use, damage ratio of topography and gradient and topographical factors were the main factors affecting the environmental friendliness of golf courses. This indicates indicating the significance of these factors in the future construction practices of golf courses. Furthermore, this study raises the need for follow-up studies to establish more detailed assessment criteria and to develop assessment techniques for areas such as slope afforestation and water purification plants that need a qualitative approach.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identified patterns and trend of studies and to analyzed the nursing research related to the mother-child interaction in Korea and to improve direction of nursing research in mother-child interaction in Korea. Method: The research studies related to the mother-child interaction were selected from the Korean Nurses Academic Society Journal, and from dissertation, which were conducted between 1961 and 2002 with the consideration of the condition and the cultural specialty of Korea. The total numbers of the studies were 34. These studies were classified according to 1)time of publication or presentation, 2)research design, 3)type of interaction objects, 4)measurement tool, and 5)chief content of studies. Ressult: 1) Until 1984, there was no research studies related to mother-child interaction. The number of studies on the mother-child interaction on the mother-child interaction has been increased rapidly after 1985. The mother-child interaction studies were 13(38.2％) from the doctoral dissertation, 4(11.8％) from the Master's theses and 17(50％) other papers were published in academic journals. 2) Experimental studies of research design was used in these research studies was 13(38.2％). Descriptive studies was 8(23.6％), correlational studies was 4(11.8％) and comparative studies was 4(11.8％). Qualitative study was just one(2.9％) and literature review was 4(11.8％). Especially experimental studies has been increased. 3) Participants of these studies were mother and infant 29(85.5％), father and infant 2(5.9％), mother and fetus 2(5.9％) and nurse and infant 1(2.9％) 4) Utilization of instruments as follows: 13 studies used Walker et al(1986)'s MIPIS (Mother-Infant Play Interaction Scale), 6 studies used Barnard(1978)'s NCAFS (Nursing Child Assessment Feeding Scale), 4 studies used NCATS(Nursing child Assessment Teaching Scale) for assessing mother-infant interaction. 3 studies used Stainton(1981)'s Parent-Infant Interaction Scale. Choi(1987), Kim(1999) and Kim and Son(1997) used measurement tool researcher made which was modified from NCATS (Nursing child Assessment Teaching Scale) and AMIS(Assessment of Mother-Infant Sensitivity Scale). Other tools used to survey influencing factors of interaction. 5) Content of the research studies were classified 3 different types, such as ① studies about the mother-child interactions' pattern, ② studies about influencing factors of the mother-child interaction, ③ studies about effect of nursing intervention program to improve the mother-child interaction. Conclusion: Therefore we make following suggestions which are made based on the above research analysis : 1) In the future research studies need to compare with other area of discipline in mother-child interaction. 2) More attention and in depth research is needed to validate in terms of research design and statistical data analysis. 3) It is important to develop the instruments which is culturally acceptable in Korea society. 4) The results of correlational studies and experimental studies needs to the integrated by meta analysis.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 사회적 영향과 클라우드 서비스의 시스템 품질이 유용성과 신뢰성에 영향을 미치고, 이는 다시 지속이용의도에 영향을 미친다는 것을 규명하였다. 그리고 집단주의 문화와 국가 정보 인프라가 조절효과가 있음을 규명하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 클라우드 서비스의 지속적 이용의도에 유용성과 용이성 그리고 신뢰성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 한국은 사회적 영향과 시스템 품질이 클라우드 서비스의 신뢰성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 중국은 시스템 품질만 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한국과 중국 모두 사회적 영향과 시스템 품질이 모두 클라우드 서비스의 유용성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 집단주의 문화가 강할수록 사회적 영향이 신뢰성과 유용성에 미치는 영향이 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 한국보다 중국에서 시스템 품질이 신뢰성에 미치는 영향이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과가 제시하는 시사점을 다음 세 가지 측면에서 살펴볼 수 있다. 첫째, 본 연구에서는 TAM 모형이 클라우드 서비스 시장에서도 적용되고 있음을 보여주었다. 둘째, 현재 우리나라에서만 제한적으로 서비스하고 있는 한국 클라우드 업체들이 중국 시장과 같은 큰 시장으로 진출하기 위해서는 사회적 영향과 시스템 품질을 향상시킬 필요가 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 셋째, 집단주의와 같은 국가문화와 국가 정보 인프라를 고려한 해외진출 전략을 수립할 필요가 있다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.160-170
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• 2020

철도와 도로는 대표적인 선형사업으로, 전국적으로 철도망과 도로망이 확대되고 있는 추세이며, 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해 철도와 도로의 평행노선에 따른 생태계 단절을 최대한 지양하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우선적으로 철도와 도로개발 시, 환경에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 각 사업의 중점평가항목에 대한 비교·분석을 통해 차이점과 특징을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 도로 개발은 철도사업과는 달리 효율적인 토지이용계획 수립에 대한 사항과 토양 보호를 중점평가항목으로 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 철도 노선이 도로와 인접하게 될 때의 환경적 영향을 살펴보기 위한 구체적인 평가 항목과 기준이 제시되어 있지 않음에 따라, 관련 문헌을 검토하여 총 8개 평가 항목을 제시하였다. 특히, 계획의 적정성과 입지타당성을 살펴보기 위한 전략환경영향평가 단계에서 기존의 도로에 철도가 인접하게 될 때 미치는 환경적 영향을 사전에 검토할 수 있는 이격거리 기준을 제안하고자, 기 운영 중인 철도 노선을 대상으로 도로와의 이격거리를 살펴보았으며, 환경생태적 영향을 최소화하기 위해 검토해야 할 이격거리로 200 m 이내일 것을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과는 철도와 도로가 인접할 때 환경생태적 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 대안노선을 검토하는 사업계획 단계에서 근거 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.138-152
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• 1995

The condition of nutrition during infancy will greatly affect infants' physical, emotional growth, especially breast feeding is important in their growth and development, and emotional stability, too. Despite such advantages of breast-feeding, its rate has continued to fall year after year in Korea : the 95% rate in 1960's has fallen to 25.4% in 1990. It is known that such a downfall of breast-feeding rate is associated with various factors. The purpose of the study is to examine mother's and nurses' in nursery perception of the impediment factors of breast-feeding : to compare those between of breast-feeding : to compare those between two groups : to provide fundamental data for developing strategies for increasing breast-feeding. The subjects were 45 new mothers from one hospital and the same number of nurses sampled from 3 university hospitals, in Seoul. The data were collected for 11 days from April 12 to April 23, 1994 and a questionnaire was developed based on the interview with 14 nurses and 10 mothers and the literature reviews. Liker's Five-Point Scale was used as measurement. The Data were analyzed using SPSS / PC and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. The results of study are as follows : 1) Most new mothers get the information about breast-feeding from their mothers, books or newspaper, and relatives in rank than professionals(nurses or doctors). 2) The impediment factors the breast-feeding are categorized as mothers, hospital system, medical personnels and social factors. The most frequently mentioned impediment factors from mothers are 'Difficulty by operational wounds'(3.13), 'Lack of will for breast-feeding'(3.47), 'Insufficient rest and sleep'(3.52) and 'Opposition from husband or his family members'(4.77)in rank. On the other hand those factors from nurses are 'Inadequate nipple condition'(2.37), 'Decreasing milk secretion given medicine after operation'(2.63), 'Mothers knowledge deficit by poorly prepared education'(2.79) and 'Mothers abhorance of breast-feeing'(3.87) in rank. 3) As for the hospital system, the highly perceived impediment factors by mothers are 'Seperation of baby from mother after birth'(2.78), 'Lack of space for breast-feeding in the hospital'(2.93), 'Lack of facility for informing the time for breast-feeding'(3.18) and 'Because of babys' preference artificial nipple by being accustomed to it in hospital(3.97), in rank. Meanwhile, those from nurses are "Seperation of baby from mother after birth",(1.92), "Inconsistency between hospital's nursing time and mother's breast secretion time" scretion time(2.97), "Lack of space for breast-feeding in the hospital"(3.39), and "Lack of facility for informing the time for breast-feeding"(3.74) 4) As for the medical personnels, the highestly perceived Impediment factor from mothers in "Lack of professional nurses for breast-feeding"(2.96), and the lowestly perceived one is "Doctors' reluctance"(4.75). Nurses perceived same as mothers, too. 5) As for the social factors, the highestly perceived impediment factor by mothers and nurses is "Inconvience of social activities"(2.83) and the lowestly ones are "The sense of self-sacrifice"(4.22) by mothers, and "The sense of old fashioned"(4.13) by nurses. 6) The difference of the perception of impediment factors between mothers and nurses is statistically significant only in mother factor.