• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commutativity

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JORDAN HIGHER LEFT DERIVATIONS AND COMMUTATIVITY IN PRIME RINGS

  • Park, Kyoo-Hong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2010
  • Let R be a 2-torsionfree prime ring. Our goal in this note is to show that the existence of a nonzero Jordan higher left derivation on R implies R is commutative. This result is used to prove a noncommutative extension of the classical Singer-Wermer theorem in the sense of higher derivations.

Radical Probabilism and Bayes Factors (원초적 확률주의와 베이즈 인수)

  • Park, Il-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-125
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    • 2008
  • The radical probabilitists deny that propositions represent experience. However, since the impact of experience should be propagated through our belief system and be communicated with other agents, they should find some alternative protocols which can represent the impact of experience. The useful protocol which the radical probabilistists suggest is the Bayes factors. It is because Bayes factors factor out the impact of the prior probabilities and satisfy the requirement of commutativity. My main challenge to the radical probabilitists is that there is another useful protocol, q(E|$N_p$) which also factors out the impact of the prior probabilities and satisfies the requirement of commutativity. Moreover I claim that q(E|$N_p$) has a pragmatic virtue which the Bayes factors have not.

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RENARKS ON REWEAKLY COMMUTING MAPPONGS AND COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS

  • Pathak, H.-K;Cho, Y.-J;Kang, S.-M
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 1997
  • It was the turning point in the "fixed point arena" when the notion of weak commutativity was introduced by Sessa [9] as a sharper tool to obtain common fixed points of mappings. As a result, all the results on fixed point theorems for commuting mappings were easily transformed in the setting of the new notion of weak commutativity of mappings. It gives a new impetus to the studying of common fixed points of mappings satisfying some contractive type conditions and a number of interesting results have been found by various authors. A bulk of results were produced and it was the centre of vigorous research activity in "Fixed Point Theory and its Application in various other Branches of Mathematical Sciences" in last two decades. A major break through was done by Jungck [3] when he proclaimed the new notion what he called "compatibility" of mapping and its usefulness for obtaining common fixed points of mappings was shown by him. There-after a flood of common fixed point theorems was produced by various researchers by using the improved notion of compatibility of mappings. of compatibility of mappings.

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ON 3-ADDITIVE MAPPINGS AND COMMUTATIVITY IN CERTAIN RINGS

  • Park, Kyoo-Hong;Jung, Yong-Soo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2007
  • Let R be a ring with left identity e and suitably-restricted additive torsion, and Z(R) its center. Let H : $R{\times}R{\times}R{\rightarrow}R$ be a symmetric 3-additive mapping, and let h be the trace of H. In this paper we show that (i) if for each $x{\in}R$, $$n=<<\cdots,\;x>,\;\cdots,x>{\in}Z(R)$$ with $n\geq1$ fixed, then h is commuting on R. Moreover, h is of the form $$h(x)=\lambda_0x^3+\lambda_1(x)x^2+\lambda_2(x)x+\lambda_3(x)\;for\;all\;x{\in}R$$, where $\lambda_0\;{\in}\;Z(R)$, $\lambda_1\;:\;R{\rightarrow}R$ is an additive commuting mapping, $\lambda_2\;:\;R{\rightarrow}R$ is the commuting trace of a bi-additive mapping and the mapping $\lambda_3\;:\;R{\rightarrow}Z(R)$ is the trace of a symmetric 3-additive mapping; (ii) for each $x{\in}R$, either $n=0\;or\;<n,\;x^m>=0$ with $n\geq0,\;m\geq1$ fixed, then h = 0 on R, where denotes the product yx+xy and Z(R) is the center of R. We also present the conditions which implies commutativity in rings with identity as motivated by the above result.

An Analysis of the Whole Numbers and Their Operations in Mathematics Textbooks: Focused on Algebra as Generalized Arithmetic (범자연수와 연산에 관한 수학 교과서 분석 - 일반화된 산술로서의 대수 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Pang, Jeong-Suk;Choi, Ji-Young
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2011
  • Given the importance of algebra in the early grades, this paper analyzed the contents of whole numbers and their operations from the perspectives of generalized arithmetic. In particular, the focus of analysis was given to the properties of 0 and 1, those of operations such as commutativity, associativity, and distributivity, and the relations between operations. As such, this paper analyzed in detail how such properties and relations were introduced and expanded across different grades. It is expected that many issues in this paper will serve basic information to develop instructional materials in a way to fostering students' algebraic thinking in the elementary grades.

A NOTE ON GENERALIZED ∗-DERIVATIONS OF PRIME ∗-RINGS

  • Kim, Kyung Ho
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2017
  • The aim of the present paper is to establish some results involving generalized ${\ast}$-derivations in ${\ast}$-rings and investigate the commutativity of prime ${\ast}$-rings admitting generalized ${\ast}$-derivations of R satisfying certain identities and some related results have also been discussed.

MULTISET-VALUED IMAGES OF FUZZY SETS

  • Sadaaki MIYAMOTO;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 1998
  • An image of a set that produces a multiset from an ordinary set and its extension to fuzzy multisets is considered. For each input element, its image is added to the output regardless whether or not there already exists the same image in the output. theoretical properties such as commutativity of the image with $\alpha$-cut or multiset addition are proved. Generalization to the image by multivariable functions is moreover defined.

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BROWDER'S TYPE STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREM FOR S-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Sahu, Daya Ram;Anwar, Sajid
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2010
  • We prove a common fixed point theorem for S-contraction mappings without continuity. Using this result we obtain an approximating curve for S-nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space and prove Browder's type strong convergence theorem for this approximating curve. The demiclosedness principle for S-nonexpansive mappings is also established.

COMPACT INTERTWINING RELATIONS FOR COMPOSITION OPERATORS BETWEEN THE WEIGHTED BERGMAN SPACES AND THE WEIGHTED BLOCH SPACES

  • Tong, Ce-Zhong;Zhou, Ze-Hua
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2014
  • We study the compact intertwining relations for composition operators, whose intertwining operators are Volterra type operators from the weighted Bergman spaces to the weighted Bloch spaces in the unit disk. As consequences, we find a new connection between the weighted Bergman spaces and little weighted Bloch spaces through this relations.