• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2016

Traditional costumes have evolved while reflecting the social, cultural and psychological values of the era. Costumes gain meaning by being worn that also allows their various symbolic meanings to be derived. Costumes worn in festivals by specific societies and organizations have especially apparent symbolism pertaining to their purpose. Most countries have traditional festivals that embody the country's distinct culture, history and traditions. These festivals are acts of consciousness expressing a special meaning of the community. Costumes represent a glimpse of life and culture during a festival period; in addition, the costume's style, color elements and decorations are expressions of community values and a distinct symbolic mechanism. Totemism (a significant element of these festivals) has been passed down for many generations. The current costumes for Totemism are distinct (compared to normal festival costumes) and embody a more symbolic meaning. This study deduces the exaggerated style, the concealment and disguise of the human body, and the pursuit of pleasure expressed in the Totemism costumes of regional European festivals. The symbolization theories of C. G. Jung and an analysis of Totemism costumes allow an understanding of their existential significance, their role as the medium between consciousness and unconsciousness, their meaning of symbolic transcendental unity, and their meaning of giving consciousness to the mind.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-61
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• 2001

In the course of this research, we developed FRIS(Food Replica Information System), which calculates calories and nutrient values of foods in a very simple and interesting manner, and experienced of application to some communities. We expect that individuals will have opportunities to raise their consciousness of food, nutrients, and healthy living by participating in FRIS. 154 kinds of commonly consumed Korean foods were selected and one serving sized food replicas, having the same shapes, size, and color as the real foods, were constructed with attached bar code labels. An application program with food replicas and bar code was also developed in order to provide information on calories and nutrient values for people's meals or selected foods based on survey results of housewives' requirements related to foods and nutrients. FRIS should be a basic tool in nutrition education and consultation. Its applicability would vary according to the nutritionist's flexibility and contents of developed application programs. Technical stability should be strengthened and more useful contents of application prograln be added to spread the use of the system. Additionally, in future research, more delicate models should be developed and an analytical method should be applied to examine the effects of FRIS to individual behavioral changes in their eating habits.

• 생태와환경
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2010

This study was carried out to analyze some influences on ecological health conditions, threaten by various stressors such as physical, chemical and biological parameters. We collected samples in 2008 from three zones of upstream, midstream and downstream, Gap Stream. We applied multi-metric fish assessment index (MFAI), based on biotic integrity model to the three zones along with habitat evaluations based on Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index (QHEI). We also examined fish fauna and compositions, and analyzed relations with MFAI values, QHEI values, and various guild types. Chemical parameters such as oragnic matter (BOD, COD), nutrients (TP, $NH_3$-N), coli-form number (as MPN), and suspended solids (SS) were analyzed to identify the relationship among multiple stressor effects. Using the sentinel species of Zacco platypus, the population structures and condition factors were analyzed along with DNA damages related with genotoxicant effects by comet assay. This study using all these parameters showed that stream condition was degraded along the longitudinal gradient from upstream to downstream, and the downstream, especially, was impacted by nutrient enrichment and toxicant exposure from the point source, wastewater treatment plant. Overall results indicated that our approaches applying various parameters may be used as a cause-effect technique in the stream health assessments and also used as a pre-warning tool for diagnosis of ecological degradation.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.351-362
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• 2017

Collaborative consumption (CC) occurs in organized systems or networks in which participants conduct sharing activities in the form of renting, lending, trading, bartering, and swapping of goods, services, transportation solutions, space, or money. Information and communications technologies (ICTs) that have emerged with CC. CC is expected to alleviate social problems such as hyper-consumption, pollution, and poverty by lowering the cost of economic coordination. In this study, we investigate the influence of educational experience and expected benefits of CC participation (intended to using and providing CC) of Adolescent Consumers. The subjects for the study were 418 high school students. Data was analyzed through frequency analysis, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win 21.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, the significant positive relationship found between CC participants (intent to use and provide CC), educational experience (home education, school education, and mass media) and expected benefits (social benefit, economic benefit, enjoyment, community effect, and reputation). Second, enjoyment, mass media, reputation, social benefit, home education and school education values were variables that influenced the using participation intention for CC. Third, the major variables influencing the providing participation intention CC were home education, enjoyment, gender, community effect, and mass media values.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide substantial foundation to establish effective sex education plan for university students, and to inquire into sexual knowledge, consciousness and values of university students and into whether there are difference between health related major subjects and non-health related major subjects. Methods: This study was conducted on students in 227 health related major subjects and 226 non-health related major subjects in chungbuk C city. The Questionnaire, used in this study, was re-made on basis of reviews and previous studies, and total of 453 questionnaires were used. Results: Sexual knowledge scores were not significantly difference between health related major subjects and non-health related major subjects. but health related major subjects were more educated contraception, pregnancy artificial abortion, sexually transmitted disease than non-health related major subjects. Sexual knowledge was correlated with attitude in sex, times of sex education and usefulness of sex education. Conclusion: The university authorities make a curriculum for systematic sex educations and need to assertive support students and they can have right sexual consciousness and have mature and responsible attitude to sex through right education of knowledge in sex.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.423-429
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• 1998

This study examined within- and between-person variation in nutrient intakes in order to estimate the degree of precision in dietary assessment among 37 males and 46females whose mean age was 70.4 years old. To collect dietary data, each subject was interviewed 5 or 6 times using a 24-hour recall method during a 3 month period. Within- person variation ranged from 23.5% to 101.2%. Lower values of within-person variation were observed in energy, carbohydrated, protein and phosphorous while higher value was observed in vitamin A. Between person variations of nutrient intakes ranged 12.6-23.5% in most nutrients. With 1 day dietary data, observed nutrient intakes were estimated to within 6-25% of the group's usual9true) intakes and 52-198% of the individuals' usual intakes. The values of these maximum percentage deviations became smaller when the number of dietary recalls increased. The results of this study suggest that the Korean elderly subjects appear to have a slightly less diverse diet compared to young Korean women. Within persons, intakes of nutrients largely from animal sources were more variable for the Korean elderly than for their counterparts in Western countries. This study also implies that commonly used 1 day dietary study may be appropriate for assessing group means of nutrient intakes, but clearly not appropriate for assessing individual's nutrient intakes.

• 게임&엔터테인먼트 논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2006

온라인게임은 사용자들 간의 인터랙션에 의하여 게임성이 발생하고 또한 그것에 따라 콘텐츠의 내용이 무한하게 변화하는 유기체적 성격을 가지고 있다. 특히 캐릭터나 아이템 등 게임 플레이에 결정적 영향을 미치는 디지털 이미지들은 게임 밖의 세계에서도 설계자의 설정 범위를 벗어나 나름대로의 가치를 형성하고 있다. 게임 속에 디자인된 이미지와 정보는 그것에 사용료를 지불하는 사용자에 의해 소유의 개념이 성립하고, 그 가치를 공감하는 다른 수요자에 의해 거래가 형성되어 소유권이 바뀌기도 한다. 이와 같이 온라인게임에서의 디지털 이미지는 게임 속 다른 사용자나 게임 시스템과의 인터랙션에 의하여 새로운 가치가 형성되며 인터랙션이 증가할수록, 커뮤니티의 공감이 클수록 그 가치는 더욱 높아진다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.83-96
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• 2021

This study analyzes the perception of public value created by Korea Rural Community Corporation, a representative public corporation in the agricultural and rural sector. We categorize agricultural and rural public values as 'stable food supply,' 'conservation of national environment and nature,' 'formation and cultivation of water resources,' 'prevention of soil loss and flooding,' 'conservation of ecological system,' 'conservation of rural tradition and culture.' For the qualitative analysis, we apply content analysis. And, for the quantitative analysis, we use topic modeling and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) analysis which is used widely in the field of text-mining. Results show that internal perception for value suppliers are mainly created for 'stable food supply,' 'formation and cultivation of water resources,' and 'conservation of rural tradition and culture.' External perception for value demanders are created for all public values, but its evaluation and demand include various aspects including both positive and negative opinions.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제64권
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• pp.445-477
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• 2020

공동체를 통해 건강한 관계를 경험하는 것은 올바른 인성을 함양하기 위한 중요한 요소이다. 특히 학급은 학생들의 실제적인 공동체적 특성이 드러나며 서로 간의 상호작용을 통해 인성을 갖추는 중요한 장소이다. 많은 기독교 대안학교는 이러한 공동체를 강조하고 있으나 이에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이며 그마저도 규범적 연구에 그치고 있다는 점에서 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기술적 접근을 통해 기독교 초등학교의 학급공동체에서 나타나는 공동체적 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 기독교대안학교의 소망반을 대상으로 10주간의 참여관찰과 면담, 기타 인공물 수집을 통해 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 제안을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 기독교학교의 공동체에 대한 연구는 기독교 세계관에 바탕을 두고 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 기독교학교의 학급공동체에서는 정의의 공동체가 중요한 특징으로 다루어져야 한다. 셋째, 학급공동체는 학생들이 내적갈등까지도 솔직하게 이야기할 수 있는 장이 되어야 한다. 넷째, 서로의 약함을 드러낼 수 있을 때 학급공동체는 더욱 인격적인 공동체로 나아갈 수 있을 것이다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제18호
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• pp.221-254
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• 2008

마을아르페(Community Archpe)는 <책, 기록, 역사 그리고 치유와 창업의 풀무간>이다. 마을아르페는 한 마을의 중심적 위치에서 개인과 마을의 문화적 토양을 풀무질하는 곳으로 일종의 '복합문화공간' 또는 '커뮤니티 센터(community center)'에 가깝다. 예컨대, 마을아르페는 마을도서관, 마을기록관(마을아카이브), 마을역사관(community historical center), 마을치유센터(community recovery center), 마을창업센터(community commencement of an enterprise center) 등을 포괄할 수 있다. 이렇게 접근하는 것은 한 개인과 마을의 문화적 토양을 가꾸기 위해서는 국가 단위의 거대 규모의 시설과 전문적인 시스템보다는 마을 단위의 작은 도서관, 작은 기록관(archives), 작은 역사관이 절실하기 때문이다. 마을아르페는 몇 가지 지향점의 좌표점에 위치한다. 첫 번째 지향은 '이질적 풀무간(heterogenous smithy)이다. 마을아르페에게 이질성은 생명의 문제이다. 두 번째 지향은 '여성적 풀무간'(feminine smithy)이다. 기록(archives)과 역사를 통해서 한 인간을 이해하고 인정하고 지지하는 맥락의 치유가 이루어진다면, 마을아르페는 문화적 치유(recovery)의 커뮤니티가 될 것이다. 그렇다면 마을아르페는 무엇을 할 수 있을까? 첫 번째는 새로운 마을운동의 구심점이 될 것이다. 두 번째는 인문적 삶의 구심점이 될 것이다. 분명히 마을아르페는 마을 중심에 있으면서 사람들 삶의 문화적 토양이 되고 마을역사와 마을문화의 풀무간 역할을 할 것이다. 그렇기 때문에 마을아르페는 사람들의 삶에 적지 않은 변화를 몰고 올 것이다. 이제 마지막으로 마을아르페가 주는 시사점을 살펴보자. 마을아르페가 기록학계에 던져주는 시사점은 크게 두 가지이다. 첫째, 공공기록법과 대통령기록법에 언급되어 있지만 요원한 일로 비춰지는 개별대통령기록관(Presidential Archives)과 기초자치단체 기록관(archives), 기타 공공기관 기록관의 대안이 될 것이다. 기초자치단체 기록관의 경우도, 공공도서관, 박물관, 기록관 등을 마을아르페 개념으로 추진하면 가능할 것이다. 둘째, 기록학관리 분야 종사자들(대학원생, 졸업생 등도 포함)에게 진로를 모색하는 데에 도움이 될 것이다. 기록관리분야에는 다양한 지적 배경을 가진 사람들이 모여 있다. 이런 측면에서 복합적인 마을아르페는 기록관리 종사자들에게 새로운 영역이 될 수 있다. 국가 단위의 거창한 가치를 실현하는 것은 되지 않더라도, 마을아르페는 평범한 사람들의 작은 행복에는 기여할 수 있을 것이다.