• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.187-210
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• 2012

Pumasi and Cooperative Child Care Sharing have had positive results among participants and show possibilities of spreading out to the community in general. However, performance was not proved where it is clarified, and the experience of 23 local Healthy Family Support Centers have that ran the demonstration project were unable to be collected. It is the point of time when the initial backing up is important but the centers do not have the systematic support. Therefore, this research presents an effective management plan through qualitative research involving Pumasi participants and person in charge. The operation strategies by the stage of the project were as follows: First, in the beginning stage, the person in charge establishes the target and vision of the project. Second, when comprising the Pumasi team, it was necessary to consider their characteristics according to the team organization subjects. Third, it is necessary to extend the turn-off time and provide many programs so that the various populations can participate. Fourth, in the advertising step, word of mouth and individual contact needs to be utilized. Fifth, in a medium or small city or an urban-rural complex area, the person in charge should support the participants' Pumasi activities. Sixth, various programs such as a passive and active parent education program and Pumasi education program for the leader needs to be provided for the activation of Pumasi activities. Lastly, a cooperative child care sharing location needs to be constructed by the duality system of the base space and outer space. In this location, the inside play space for the children is essential.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the impact of registered nurse/nurses' aid (RN/NA) staffing and turnover rate on inpatient health outcomes in long term care hospitals. Methods: A secondary analysis was done of national data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services including evaluation of long term care hospitals in October-December 2010 and hospital general characteristics in July-September 2010. Final analysis of data from 610 hospitals included RN/NA staffing, turnover rate of nursing staff and 5 patient health outcome indicators. Results: Finding showed that, when variables of organization and community level were controlled, patients per RN was a significant indicator of decline in ADL for patients with dementia, and new pressure ulcer development in the high risk group and worsening of pressure ulcers. Patients per NA was a significant indicator for new pressure ulcer development in the low risk group. Turnover rate was not significant for any variable. Conclusion: To maintain and improve patient health outcomes of ADL and pressure ulcers, policies should be developed to increase the staffing level of RN. Studies are also needed to examine causal relation of NA staffing level, RN staffing level and patient health outcomes with consideration of the details of nursing practice.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics related to the activity of Daily Living (ADL) and dementia among the elderly people who have Medicaid. The cross-sectional descriptive survey study was a nationwide randomization sampling among the population of elderly families who have Medicaid. The data were collected during the month of October, 1999 and total sample was 1,027 elderly people. There were major findings according to the studies. In the results of the ADL assessment most of elderly people were within the 24 to 45 point range. Also, 63.3% of elderly people who made 45 points do not need help when performing daily activities according to the 15 areas of activity components, and 4.9% of these people couldn't do their daily activities. The results of the Dementia assessment were 70.6% of elderly people were in the normal range, 21.7% have a mild case, and 2.8% have severe case of dementia. These were found by using instruments for mental states, which simplified to items of detection of early dementia. In the result of these tests, there was a significantly positive correlation between ADL and degree of dementia with the pearson correlation coefficients. As a result of these studies, the author recommend to strengthen function and organization of public health like a visiting nurse center for elderly people who are over 65 years old. In addition, the government should apply early detection and management system for dementia in the community continuously and cost-effectively, especially for elderly people who live alone and are vulnerable elderly as our priority.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.80-92
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• 1991

Since the first five-year economic plan starting in 1962, Korea has pursued the policy of economic growth emphasing on the export-oriented industrialization. As a result of export-oriented industrialization, national economy, as a whole, has leveled up. But growth gap between rural and urban area became widened due to declining agricultural sector. Therefore, at this time, development policy for the agriculture should be changed into the broader plan including the welfare of rural residents in order to improve their living conditions. The results of this study are summarized as follows ; 1. The results of survey shows that only 15.5% of rural residents satisfy their rural lives and that 62.8% of residents want to leave their town. Difficulty of educating their children in rural area is found to be major reasons for moving out 2. The results of surveying the demand for rural development by rural residents are figured as follows ; (1) Industrial-economic development - Agricultural development : 38.4% - Rural industrialization development : 23.4% - Farm machinization : 162% (2) Social development for rural residents - Improvement of rural welfare : 33.4% - Expansion rural organization for development : 25.8% - Improvement of educational circumstances : 20.1% (3) Living conditions - Amelioration of community and housing facilities : 55.1% - Disposal facilities for trash : 20.5% As the surveying results show, it can be concluded that rural residential area development project must be enforced to meet demand for the development for rural residents.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-39
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to explore a paradigm for the development agricultural cooperative unit in Korea. To fulfill the purpose of the study, both a review of literature and case studies was used. The agricultural cooperative units selected for the survey were Doduram Swine, Songtan Cooperative Organization, Okyung Cooperative Farms, and Harim Poultry Company. To identify major factors and limitations associated with effective management of agricultural cooperative units, selected cooperative units for production, processing and marking were surveyed and analyzed. This study identified four major factors to be included in a development paradigm of effective agricultural cooperative units which were: 1) active participation of farmers, 2) techniques end attitude of participants, 3) horizontal integration of a high technology enterprise with agricultural production, and 4) increasing cooperative work on production and marking within the unit. Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations were made for further improvement and development of agricultural cooperative units : First, farmers should be encouraged and motivated to participate actively in agricultural cooperative units. Second, participants of the agricultural cooperative units should be equipped with both technical knowledge and skills on agricultural production, processing and marking. Third, a national net-work system should be established for the agricultural cooperative units throughout the country. Fourth, agricultural cooperative units should be expanded to various agricultural sectors covering wider area. Finally, agricultural cooperative units should be supported by farmers, agricultural organizations and the government for more effective management and further development.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.57-80
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• 2014

본 연구는 인적자원관리가 매우 중요한 외식업에서 상사의 서번트 리더십이 조직구성원의 동료에 대한 신뢰와 협력간의 관계에서 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 연구를 진행하였다. 이러한 점에 주목하여 본 연구에서는 외식업의 조직관리를 향상시킬 수 있는 원인변수인 서번트 리더십에는 어떤 요인으로 구성되어 있는지 살펴보았다. 이러한 시도는 외식업의 인적자원관리에 있어 중요한 의의를 지니고 있으며, 특히 새로운 인적자원 관리방안이 절실히 필요한 시점에서 기존의 외식업 연구와는 차별화 된 서번트 리더십 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 서울지역의 패밀리레스토랑, 패스트푸드업체 및 대형식당 등 외식업체에 근무하는 조리사로 선정하였다. 조사기간은 2014년 1월 4일부터 약 3일간 조사원에게 직접방문을 하도록 하여 조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 총 200부를 배포하여 이 중 불성실하게 응답된 설문지는 제외하고 최종분석에 사용된 설문지는 191부였다. 결론적으로 조직에서 수적으로나 질적으로 리더십이 차지하는 비중은 늘어나고 있으며, 효과적인 리더가 조직성패의 열쇠를 쥐게 되고 리더들이 조직의 인적자원관리에 미치는 영향이 커짐에도 불구하고, 외식업에서는 지금까지 한정된 리더십 연구에만 초점을 맞추어 왔다. 그러므로 서번트 리더십의 연구를 계기로 외식업에서는 새롭고 다양한 리더십에 관한 연구가 활발하게 이루어질 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2016

Objectives: The suicide rate in Korea is increasing every year, and is the highest among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Psychiatric patients in particular have a higher risk of suicide than other patients. This study was performed to evaluate determinants of mental health care utilization among individuals at high risk for suicide. Methods: Korea Health Panel data from 2009 to 2011 were used. Subjects were individuals at high risk of suicide who had suicidal ideation, a past history of psychiatric illness, or had utilized outpatient services for a psychiatric disorder associated with suicidal ideation within the past year. The chi-square test and hierarchical logistic regression were used to identify significant determinants of mental health care utilization. Results: The total number of subjects with complete data on the variables in our model was 989. Individuals suffering from three or more chronic diseases used mental health care more frequently. Mental health care utilization was higher in subjects who had middle or high levels of educational attainment, were receiving Medical Aid, or had a large family size. Conclusions: It is important to control risk factors in high-risk groups as part of suicide prevention strategies. The clinical approach, which includes community-based intervention, entails the management of reduction of suicidal risk. Our study identified demographic characteristics that have a significant impact on mental health care utilization and should be considered in the development of suicide prevention strategies. Further studies should examine the effect of mental health care utilization on reducing suicidal ideation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.385-395
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• 2020

무용 분야는 공급에 비해 수요가 부족하여 우수 인력을 비효율적으로 활용하고 있다. 이 때 대학 기반의 무용연구소를 활성화하여 지역사회의 주민들과 적극 교류하는 것이 하나의 대안이 될 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 신산업육성 이론을 응용하여 전문가그룹에게 무용연구소의 활성화 방안을 질의하였다. 23개 문항을 추출하였고 실무자그룹에게 중요도와 시급성을 평가하였다. 조사 결과, 중요도의 대항목은 '프로그램개발'이, 시급성은 '자금지원' 항목이 1순위로 나타났다. 소항목의 1순위는 '프로그램개발'의 경우에는 "프로그램 연구개발비 신설"(중요도) /"프로그램 개발 담당 전문인력 채용"(시급성)으로 나타났고, '자금지원'의 경우에는 "사업예산 자체의 증액과 인건비 대상 범위의 확대"(중요도) / "인건비 세분화 및 확대지원"(시급성)으로 각각 나타났다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2017

해양생태계 복원 대상지 수요조사 결과를 대상지역으로 연안복원사업의 생태적 목표 및 성공 판단기준 항목을 설정하였다. 생태적 목표와 성공 판단기준 설정을 통하여 연안복원 사업이 기술공학적 목표와 친수공간 조성이라는 사회적 목표에 따라 단순이 반복되는 일회성 사업으로 그치는 현상을 억제할 수 있다. 또한, 전국 연안이 자연생태계에 의존하여 자연설계(Self-design)되고 스스로 조성(Self-organization)될 수 있는 생태공학적 접근법이라는 점에서 연안 생태계의 지속적인 이용이 가능하게 될 것이다. 생태적 목표는 연안 생태계의 유형별로 생물종 다양성, 물흐름 조절, 정화능력 개선, 침식 방지와 서식처 제공으로 설정하였다. 성공기준 항목은 갯벌 조사지침의 조사항목 중에서 생태적 목표별로 대상 생물의 출현종수와 군집특성, 그리고 수리, 수질, 지질 환경의 해당 항목으로 설정하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2018

본 연구는 FGI(표적집단면접법) 방법을 적용하여, 서울역일대 도시재생활성화지역을 중심으로 지역복지관과 도시재생지원센터 간 협력적 거버넌스 사례 및 개선전략을 제시했다. 협력적 거버넌스 과정에 참여한 지역주민, 타 지역 도시재생지원센터 실무자, 중림복지관 서울역일대 도시재생지원센터 실무자 FGI 내용을 분석하여 지역복지관 및 도시재생지원센터 간 공통적인 역할 및 정체성을 지역기반활동임을 도출했다. 그리고 협력적 거버넌스 구성 시 이점은 각 기관의 강점을 살린 주민의 주체적 참여 독려, 주민커뮤니티 형성시간 단축 등 4가지로 분석되었다. 또한 개선전략으로는 미시적인 관점에서 두 기관 간 구체적인 역할 분담 필요사항을, 거시적인 관점에서 도시재생사업법 제도적 검토사항을 제시했다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 정책적 실천적 제언으로써 사회복지사 보수교육 과정의 변화 필요성 및 도시재생사업법 내 시행자의 범위 확대 등을 제안했다.