• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2023

In general, using information and communication technology (ICT) to support problem-solving is becoming increasingly common across various industries, sectors, and regions. However, there have been few analyses on the factors affecting ICT problem-solving among officers working at People's Committees of mountainous communes. Using survey data, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and multivariable linear regression, this study examined the factors that influence the use of ICT in resolving works among community officers at People's Committees in the Northwest mountainous region of Vietnam. The results showed that three factors with statistical significance affecting the dependent variable are computer skills, gender, and occupation of community officers. Therefore, it is recommended that officers participate in ICT training courses or engage in regular self-study to improve their computer skills and qualifications. Both men and women should also prioritize the use of ICT equipment. The study also found that officers in managerial positions were more likely to use ICT for problem-solving than their counterparts. However, some factors that affect the use of ICT were not identified in this study, leaving room for further research.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the adaptation process of correctional officers' job stress. Methods: Participants collected were fourteen officers who had experienced the adaptation process of job stress. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews until the point of theoretical saturation from May to August, 2017. Transcribed interview contents were analyzed using Corbin and Strauss' grounded theory method. Results: A total of 98 concepts, 27 subcategories, and 10 categories were identified through the open coding. As a result of axial coding based on the paradigm model, the job stress adaptation process centering phenomenon of correctional officers was revealed as 'repeat-mark hardening', and the core category was extracted as 'endurance in hardening' consisting of a three-step process: enduring, understanding prisoner management procedures, and rebuilding. The rebuilding was considered as the key phase to escape the repeat-mark hardening and the participants utilized various strategies such as finding fun elsewhere, restoring confidence, accepting values of the prison officer in this phase. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the adaptation process of correctional officers' job stress can be a process that endurance the hardening. Therefore, it is necessary to develop systematic practical education and vocational motivation programs.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify individual and occupational factors influencing burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction in military officers who experienced supporting civilians in responding to COVID-19. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 140 special forces' military officers who experienced responding to disasters within 3 months. Data were collected through an online survey from September to November 2021. Results: The mean scores for burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction were 21.67±6.03, 20.54±8.21, and 39.72±8.12 out of 50, respectively. The significant factors that influenced burnout and secondary traumatic stress were 'higher passive stress copying styles' (B=0.17, p<.001; B=0.31, p=<.001, respectively) and 'lower social support (B=-0.11, p=.031; B=-0.10, p=.001, respectively). The compassion satisfaction was more significantly associated with 'higher self-efficacy' (B=0.37, p=<.001), 'higher active stress copying styles' (B=0.19, p=.006), and 'education responding to disasters' (B=2.04, p=.029). Conclusion: The results suggest that the strategies to increase social support, self-efficacy, and active stress coping styles should be considered in developing educational programs for military officers responding to disasters to minimize burnout, secondary traumatic stress and to improve compassion satisfaction.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.348-359
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to construct and test a structural model for the Post-traumatic Growth (PTG) of police officers. The conceptual model is based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's PTG theory. Methods: Data were collected from 269 police officers working at 10 police stations in Seoul from September 26 to October 9, 2017. The exogenous variable was traumatic experiences, and endogenous variables were pain perception, self disclosure, social support, deliberate rumination, and PTG. The collected data were analyzed in order to calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting PTG using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: The hypothetical model showed a good fit to the data: 𝑥²/df=2.57, GFI=.90, CFI=.95, TLI=.91, RMSEA=.07, SRMR=.07. The hypothetical model showed a similar result with the data, and out of 10 paths, 7 were statistically significant. The model explained 36% of the variance in the PTG of police officers. The model confirmed that social support and deliberate rumination had a direct effect, and that self-disclosure had an indirect effect on police officers' PTG. Conclusion: Nursing intervention programs to increase PTG of police officers should focus on deliberate rumination, social support, and self-disclosure. In addition, they should be accompanied by various crisis managements and consultations that can promote PTG.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제56호
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• pp.31-54
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• 2018

본 연구는 매일 발생하는 각종 사건 사고 처리와 국가적 재난사고 현장의 최일선에서 국민의 생명과 안전을 지키는 지역사회경찰활동으로 인해 심리적 외상(Trauma)과 외상 후 스트레스(PTSD)를 경험하는 경찰관의 심리적 복지 향상방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 Trauma 및 PTSD 관련 문헌연구와 Trauma 및 PTSD를 경험한 경찰공무원을 심층면담을 통해 다음과 같은 대응방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 경찰공무원을 위한 심리검사가 적극적이고 실질적으로 시행되어야 한다. 경찰공무원은 체력적인 부담뿐만 아니라 대민서비스로 인한 감정노동 스트레스도 높기 때문에 육체적인 휴식과 더불어 정기적인 심리검사가 제도적으로 확립되어야 한다. 둘째, 경찰공무원을 위한 정기적인 심리검사와 결과에 대한 적절한 조치가 필요하다. 셋째, 경찰공무원의 심리지원을 위한 제도가 정착되어야 한다. 이를 위해 경찰 마음동행센터의 확대와 내실 있는 운영이 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, 경찰공무원의 스트레스 해소기회를 제공해야 한다. 이를 위해 동호회를 활성화하도록 지원예산을 편성하고 활동여건을 조성해야 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.337-344
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회복지전담공무원의 일가정갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 소진과 직무만족의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구자료는 노원 구정연구단에서 찾아가는 동주민센터 복지 업무 담당 인력의 실태를 파악하기 위해 실시한 설문조사 데이터를 분석자료로 활용하였으며, 노원구 19개 동주민센터의 사회복지전담공무원 146명을 최종분석 대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과, 일가정갈등은 소진에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 이직의도에 미치는 영향은 직접적이지 않다. 소진은 직무만족에 영향을 미치며, 이직의도에 직접적·간접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 사회복지전담공무원의 소진을 낮추고 직무만족을 높이기 위해 일가정 양립 지원 정책에 대한 정책적·실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.36-63
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• 2008

This study carried out a covariance-structural analysis to verify formed causations between general variables and the influences of Medical Social Work Service of officers and NCOs in Korean Community Military Hospitals. The subjects were 7 hospitals, 337 military hospital executives in rear area, and the results of the survey are as below. First, about empowerment level, culture in the organization turned out to be the primary direct influential factor, and personal, organizational, and functional character were influential factor. There was no indirect influential factor present. Second, in Medical Social Work Service, empowerment level was significant on direct effect. In case of personal character indirect effect was important. It showed that the significant influence factor that affects Medical Social Work Service in total effectiveness is personal character and empowerment level. It's productive to suggest the possibility of application of furnish the outcome as a basic data for Military Medical Social Work Service revitalization plan. On the basis of the result, we propose several suggestions for Military Medical Social Work Service as follow. First, to educate empowerment increase program of officers and NCOs in Military Hospital, specific system which allows entrust education to a certain civil education institution or KAMTSW(Korean Academy of Military Social Welfare) is required. Second, need to provide the medical social work service that matches with Military Hospital and distinct from usual hospital. Last, for specific study we expect various follow-up researches on the basis of this study, which can develop concrete empowerment model by inquiring research, would come out.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.208-220
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• 2020

본 연구는 해양경찰공무원의 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 2019년 6월 17일부터 7월 31일까지 해양경찰교육원에서 기본 교육 및 전문교육을 받은 해양경찰관 293명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 자료는 SPSS version 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-검정과 분산분석, 피어슨의 상관분석과 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 해양경찰공무원의 외상 후 성장은 평균 39.72±16.56점이었고, 회복탄력성 평균 84.46±9.85점, 사회적지지 평균 86.16±16.21점, 집단문화 9.50±2.26점, 합리문화 10.79±1.94점, 발전문화 9.61±1.95점, 위계문화 10.96±2.00점이었다. 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보면 결혼여부(β=0.194, p=0.002), 흡연여부(β=0.152, p=0.010), 규칙적인 운동여부(β=-0.185, p<0.001), 총 근무기간(β=-0.154, p=0.033), 회복탄력성(β=0.310, p<0.001), 사회적지지(β=0.250, p<0.001), 집단문화(β=0.158, p=0.004)가 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었고, 이들 변수의 설명력은 56.5%이었다. 본 연구 결과로 해양경찰공무원의 외상 후 성장은 개인적인 특성 뿐 아니라 가족과 동료들의 지지, 근무 환경 및 문화에 의해 영향을 받았다. 향후 스트레스의 완화를 위한 조직 차원의 관리가 적극적으로 시행되어야 하며, 가족 및 동료와의 유대감을 강화하고 친근한 분위기가 형성될 수 있는 근무환경 및 문화의 변화가 이루어지면 외상 후 성장을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료 된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2014

The current exploratory study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method to obtain the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. The aim of this study was to elicit prior strategy to improve army military foodservice. Content analysis and seven times of in-depth interview from 13 officers of the Ministry of National Defense were conducted to develop the hierarchical structure for AHP analysis. Questionnaires were distributed to 61 foodservice managers and 39 dietitian and military foodservice officers. The highest-ranked strategy for improving military foodservice was the 'renewal of the kitchen facilities' (0.2578), followed by 'enlargement of foodservice operating staffs' (0.2345), 'specialization of sanitation & foodservice management' (0.2222), 'Practical foodservice budget control' (0.1394), and 'menu variety & standardized recipe' (0.1281). 'Enlargement of foodservice facilities' (0.3995), 'increase the no. of kitchen police' (0.3463), 'sanitary & cooking training reinforcement of kitchen police' (0.4445), 'management of foodservice budget by total amount' (0.5043), and 'standardization of mass cooking' (0.3571) were the highest overweight item in each strategy. The study also compared the relative weights of alternatives of foodservice managers with that of dietitians and military foodservice officers. Those two groups revealed some difference in their priority of important strategy regarding army military foodservice. The results of this study would provide the data for making a policy or compilation of the budget regarding army military foodservice.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2013

경찰의 집행수단이 대부분 경찰공무원이라는 인적자원수단으로 이루어진다는 점에서 적격자의 채용은 매우 중요하게 다루어져야 한다. 이러한 적격자의 선발에 있어 모든 경찰공무원을 공개채용에 의해 모집하는 것이 현실적으로 불가능하다는 것을 인식하기 시작했고, 더욱이 오늘날 사회가 복잡다단해 짐에 따라 특별채용제도의 활용이 더욱 중요성이 커지고 있다. 더불어 경찰활동의 전문성 또한 매우 중요한 자질로 인식되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 특히 현대경찰이 지역사회경찰활동과 같은 패러다임을 지향함에 따라 경찰인적자원의 경찰활동에 대한 이해를 필요로 하고 있는 시점에서 경찰행정학과 특별채용은 경찰목적을 달성하기 위한 전략이 될 수 있다. 이에 따라서 본 논문에서는 경찰행정학과 출신 인적자원을 적극적으로 활용하기 위한 입직제도개선 방안을 모색해 보았다. 본 논문의 개선방안은 첫째, 순경공개채용과 특별채용의 시험 일자를 조정함으로써 기회의 제한을 해소하였다. 둘째로, 시험과목의 편성상 선택과목의 추가편성을 통하여 시험과목의 확대를 제시하였다. 마지막으로 경찰행정학과 출신 특별채용 모집인원수를 증대시키는 방안을 제시하였다.