• Title/Summary/Keyword: Command and Control Time

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쓰시마 해전의 전술적 재조명 - 배진과 기동, 손상통제를 중심으로 - (The Tactical review of the Battle of Tsushima - with focus on disposition & maneuver, and damage control -)

  • 이창현
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권44호
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    • pp.213-253
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    • 2018
  • The Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905) in the early 20th century greatly influenced the international politics in Northeast Asia and the destiny of both countries. There are many studies on the cause of the outbreak and its effect on the Korean peninsula. The victory and defeat of the battle of Tsushima also the subject of research by renowned scholars and navy officers. Many previous studies have analyzed the process of engagement. However, There was a lack of research that analyzed at the tactical level of naval commanders. Therefore, this study tries to review the battle of Tsushima in terms of tactical level, that is formation, maneuvering, damage control. Naval operations at sea with many variables are not always done as planned. The intuitive judgement and readiness have had a decisive impact on victory and defeat. The analysis of the naval warfare on the basis of formation, maneuvering, and damage control makes the cause of the win more clearly. The conclusion of the this study can be summarized in five ways. First, victory would be achieved through the suppression of the beginning. The destiny of the Tsushima battle was determined by an 1 hour after first firing. The Japanese fleet caught fire by paralyzing the command and control capabilities of the Russian fleet. Second, the Japanese fleet's power was superior to the Russian fleet. In general, Japan and Russia had similar powers, and Admiral Togo's "T crossing tactics" decisively contributed the victory. However, when compared to the weapon system level, formation and maneuvering, Japan was much more dominant. Third, people realized that one side to be annihilated in the battle between similar powers after the Tsushima battle. The common perception before the Battle of Tsushima was that the battle ship would not sunken, and that the result of wiping out was difficult. However, there is s time for one sided victory and defeat depending on the early suppression nad the destruction of the command and control ability. Fourth, it is the importance of damage control ability. The main cause of the Russian fleet's loss of command and control ability was thick smoke from fire, and maneuverability was greatly deteriorated due to coal overload. In this way, importance is still valid after more than 100 tears. Fifth, the area of uncertainty. In the navy battles, one or two shots of clear firing in the beginning and small misconception and minor mistakes decide win or loss. Ultimately, this area of fortune can be linked to mindset of the commander. I hope this research will be help to naval researchers and naval commanders at the sea.

항공관제 시스템에서 항공기 공중충돌 경고기능의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of the Collision Avoidance Warning Function in the Air Traffic Control System)

  • 송진오;심동섭;김기형
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2009
  • An aircraft collision accident is a disaster that causes great losses of inventories and lives. Though a collision avoidance warning function is provided automatically to pilots in the aircrafts by the enhancement of the aircraft capability, achieving fast decision-making to escape a collision situation is a complex and dangerous work for pilots. If an in-flight collision situation is controlled by the air traffic control system which monitors all airplanes in the air, it would be more efficient to prevent in-flight collisions because it can handle the emergency before the pilot's action. In this paper, we develop the collision avoidance warning function in the air traffic control system. Specifically, we design and implement the five stages of the collision avoidance function, and propose a visualization method which could effectively provide the operators with the trajectories and altitudes of the aircrafts in a collision situation. By developing an in-flight collision warning function in the air traffic control system that visualizes flight patterns through the state transition data of in-flight aircrafts on the flight path lines, it can effectively prevent in-flight collisions with traffic alerts. The developed function allows operators to effectively select and control the aircraft in a collision situation by providing the operators with the expected collision time, the relative distance, and the relative altitude while assessing the level of alert, and visualizing the alert information which includes the Attention-Warning-Alert phase via embodying the TCAS standard. With the developed function the air traffic control system could sense an in-flight collision situation before the pilot's decision-making moment.

엘리베이터 도어 시스템을 위한 PMSM의 위치제어 알고리즘 (Position Control Algorithm of a PMSM for the Elevator Door System)

  • 송기영;조관열;김학원;오현철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2012
  • Generally, speed control system is used to control the elevator door. The whole speed profile must be installed in the speed controller of the door control system. However, it is not easy to modify the speed profile when door opening size and time are changed. In this paper, the making speed profile is discussed by the door opening size and time. The position control algorithms of PMSM for elevator door system are compared with general speed control, position control method with speed controller, and position control with speed command feedforward compensation by simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

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인간-로봇 상호협력작업을 위한 모바일로봇의 지능제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intelligent Control of Mobile Robot for Human-Robot Cooperative Operation in Manufacturing Process)

  • 김두범;배호영;김상현;임오득;백영태;한성현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed a new technique to control of mobile robot based on voice command for (Human-Robot Cooperative operation in manufacturing precess). High performance voice recognition and control system was designed In this paper for smart factory. robust voice recognition is essential for a robot to communicate with people. One of the main problems with voice recognition robots is that robots inevitably effects real environment including with noises. The noise is captured with strong power by the microphones, because the noise sources are closed to the microphones. The signal-to-noise ratio of input voice becomes quite low. However, it is possible to estimate the noise by using information on the robot's own motions and postures, because a type of motion/gesture produces almost the same pattern of noise every time it is performed. In this paper, we describe an robust voice recognition system which can robustly recognize voice by adults and students in noisy environments. It is illustrated by experiments the voice recognition performance of mobile robot placed in a real noisy environment.

고기동 인공위성의 해석적 자세명령생성 기법 연구 (Analytical Solution for Attitude Command Generation of Agile Spacecraft)

  • 목성훈;방효충;김희섭
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권8호
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 인공위성의 자세명령을 해석적으로 생성하는 기법을 제안한다. 실제 위성에서는 1) 구동기 성능, 2) 위성체 유연구조, 3) 원격명령 데이터크기 등과 같은 제한조건들이 존재하고, 이로 인해 해석적인 자세명령 해를 구하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고유축 회전, 프로파일 형상화를 통해 문제를 단순화하는 방법을 제안하고, 최종적으로 해석적 해를 유도하였다. 생성된 자세명령은 온-보드 자세제어기의 피드포워드 입력 형태로 사용되어 위성의 기동성을 높일 수 있다. 각속도 경계조건에 따라 rest-to-rest 기동과 spin-to-spin 기동으로 나누어 자세명령 해를 유도하였다. 시뮬레이션 예제를 통해 제안된 자세명령생성 기법이 구동기 제한조건을 지키면서 초기/최종 시간에서의 경계조건도 잘 만족하는 것을 확인하였다. 제안된 해석 해는 자세명령을 비교적 적은 수의 파라미터로 구현할 수 있어 원격명령 데이터크기 측면에서 경쟁력이 있다. 또한, 해석 해로 반복계산이 필요없어 온-보드 자세명령생성 자동화에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

고정자 전류오차를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수보상 (Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant of Induction Motor using Stator Current Error)

  • 이무영;김승민;윤경섭;구본호;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 1998
  • It is proposed a new compensation method in the rotor time constant of indirect vector controlled induction motor. The proposed scheme is an on-line method using the stator current error that is the difference between current command and estimated current calculated from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error becomes to zero, the rotor time constant in the vector controller approaches the real value. The proposed method shows good performances in the transient region as well as in the steady state region regardless of load torque variation, and it is verified by the computer simulation using SIMULINK in Matlab.

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무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 실시간 Feedback 진동제어 시스템 개발 (The Development of Real-time Feedback Vibration Control System Using Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 허광희;김충길;안의종
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 피드백 진동제어 시스템을 구성하고, 모형 구조물을 대상으로 구성된 시스템의 진동제어효과를 실험적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 블루투스 기반의 무선 I/O 센서 시스템과 스마트 재료를 사용한 전단형 MR 댐퍼를 개발하고, 또한 일정한 크기의 정현파형을 발생시키는 가진기 및 모형 단순보 구조물을 이용하여 피드백 진동제어 시스템의 실험�V을 구성하였다. 진동제어 실험은 가진기를 이용해 보의 1/4 등분점에서 일정하게 가진한 상태에서, 보 중앙점에 수직방향으로 설치된 MR 댐퍼를 이용해 진동을 제어하였으며, 보의 2/4 등분점에서의 가속도 응답을 획득하여 제어효과를 평가하였다. 이때, 제어명령은 보 중앙점에 무선 I/O 센서 노드를 설치하고, 여기서 획득된 가속도 응답이 일정 크기 이상일 경우에 설정된 범위의 전압신호를 MR 댐퍼로 출력하도록 설정하였다. 최종적으로 본 논문에서 구성된 무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 실시간 피드백 진동제어 시스템은 비록 제한적인 명령 체계에서 검증되었지만, 실시간적으로 목적된 제어명령의 발생시킴으로써 구조물의 진동을 효과적으로 감소시키는 것을 확인하였고, 추후 다양한 준능동 제어 알고리즘을 적용한 구조적 응답제어시스템으로의 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

Adaptive control of gas metal arc welding process

  • Song, Jae-Bok;Hardt, David-E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 1993
  • Since the welding process is complex and highly nonlinear, it is very difficult to accurately model the process for real-time control. In this paper, a discrete-time transfer function matrix model for gas metal arc welding process is proposed. Although this linearized model is valid only around the operating point of interest, the adaptation mechanism employed in the control system render this model useful over a wide operating range. A multivariable one-step-ahead adaptive control strategy combined with a recursive least-squares method for on-line parameter estimation is implemented in order to achieve the desired weld bead geometries. Command following and disturbance rejection properties of the adaptive control system for both SISO and MIMO cases are investigated by simulation and experiment.

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인터넷 기반 이동로봇의 원격제어 (Internet Based Remote Control of a Mobile Robot)

  • 최미영;박장현;김성환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2004
  • With rapidly growing of computer and internet technology, Internet-based tote-operation of robotic systems has created new opportunities in resource sharing, long-distance learning, and remote experimentation. In this paper, remote control system of a mobile robot through the internet has been designed. The internet users can access and command a mobile robot in the real time, receiving the robot's sensor data. The overall system has been tested and its usefulness shown through the experimental results.

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인터넷을 이용한 자율운행로봇의 원격운용 (Internal Teleoperation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 박태현;강근택;이원창
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a remote control system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision via the internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a World Wide Web browser and a computer connected to the internet communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through our Home Page. The hardware architecture of this system consists of an autonomous mobile robot, workstation, and local computers. The software architecture of this system includes the server part for communication between user and robot and the client part for the user interface and a robot control system. The server and client parts are developed using Java language which is suitable to internet application and supports multi-platform. Furthermore, this system offers an image compression method using motion JPEG concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.

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