• 제목/요약/키워드: Combinatorial Optimization Methods

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.025초

인간의 학습과정 시뮬레이션에 의한 경험적 데이터를 이용한 최적화 방법 (An Empirical Data Driven Optimization Approach By Simulating Human Learning Processes)

  • 김진화
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests a data driven optimization approach, which simulates the models of human learning processes from cognitive sciences. It shows how the human learning processes can be simulated and applied to solving combinatorial optimization problems. The main advantage of using this method is in applying it into problems, which are very difficult to simulate. 'Undecidable' problems are considered as best possible application areas for this suggested approach. The concept of an 'undecidable' problem is redefined. The learning models in human learning and decision-making related to combinatorial optimization in cognitive and neural sciences are designed, simulated, and implemented to solve an optimization problem. We call this approach 'SLO : simulated learning for optimization.' Two different versions of SLO have been designed: SLO with position & link matrix, and SLO with decomposition algorithm. The methods are tested for traveling salespersons problems to show how these approaches derive new solution empirically. The tests show that simulated learning for optimization produces new solutions with better performance empirically. Its performance, compared to other hill-climbing type methods, is relatively good.

Designing New Algorithms Using Genetic Programming

  • Kim, Jin-Hwa
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests a general paradigm enhancing genetic mutability. Mutability among heterogeneous members in a genetic population has been a major problem in application of genetic programming to diverse business problems. This suggested paradigm is implemented to developing new methods from existing methods. Within the evolutionary approach taken to designing new methods, a general representation scheme of the genetic programming framework, called a kernel, is introduced. The kernel is derived from the literature of algorithms and heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems. The commonality and differences among these methods have been identified and again combined by following the genetic inheritance merging them. The kernel was tested for selected methods in combinatorial optimization. It not only duplicates the methods in the literature, it also confirms that each of the possible solutions from the genetic mutation is in a valid form, a running program. This evolutionary method suggests diverse hybrid methods in the form of complete programs through evolutionary processes. It finally summarizes its findings from genetic simulation with insight.

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SDP의 개관: 쌍대성, 계산복잡성 및 응용 (A Survey: SDP, its Duality, Complexity and Applications)

  • 류춘호;명영수;홍성필
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.13-46
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    • 2001
  • SDP (Semidefinite Programming), as a sort of “cone-LP”, optimizes a linear function over the intersection of an affine space and a cone that has the origin as its apex. SDP, however, has been developed in the process of searching for better solution methods for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. We surveyed the basic theories necessary to understand SDP researches. First, We examined SDP duality, comparing it to LP duality, which is essential for the interior point method, Second, we showed that SDP can be optimized from an interior solution in polynomial time with a desired error limit. finally, we summarized several research papers that showed SDP can improve solution methods for some combinatorial optimization problems, and explained why SDP has become one of the most important research topics in optimization. We tried to integrate SDP theories. relatively diverse and complicated. to survey research papers with our own perspective, and thus to help researcher to pursue their SDP researches in depth.

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Combinatorial particle swarm optimization for solving blocking flowshop scheduling problem

  • Eddaly, Mansour;Jarboui, Bassem;Siarry, Patrick
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.295-311
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses to the flowshop scheduling problem with blocking constraints. The objective is to minimize the makespan criterion. We propose a hybrid combinatorial particle swarm optimization algorithm (HCPSO) as a resolution technique for solving this problem. At the initialization, different priority rules are exploited. Experimental study and statistical analysis were performed to select the most adapted one for this problem. Then, the swarm behavior is tested for solving a combinatorial optimization problem such as a sequencing problem under constraints. Finally, an iterated local search algorithm based on probabilistic perturbation is sequentially introduced to the particle swarm optimization algorithm for improving the quality of solution. The computational results show that our approach is able to improve several best known solutions of the literature. In fact, 76 solutions among 120 were improved. Moreover, HCPSO outperforms the compared methods in terms of quality of solutions in short time requirements. Also, the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated according to a real-world industrial problem.

Satellite Customer Assignment: A Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Mani, V.
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2008
  • The problem of assigning customers to satellite channels is a difficult combinatorial optimization problem and is NP-complete. For this combinatorial optimization problem, standard optimization methods take a large computation time and so genetic algorithms (GA) and ant colony optimization (ACO) can be used to obtain the best and/or optimal assignment of customers to satellite channels. In this paper, we present a comparative study of GA and ACO to this problem. Various issues related to genetic algorithms approach to this problem, such as solution representation, selection methods, genetic operators and repair of invalid solutions are presented. We also discuss an ACO for this problem. In ACO methodology, three strategies, ACO with only ranking, ACO with only max-min ant system (MMAS), and ACO with both ranking and MMAS, are considered. A comparison of these two approaches (i,e., GA and ACO) with the standard optimization method is presented to show the advantages of these approaches in terms of computation time.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 부품 조립 공정의 최적화 알고리즘 (Optimal algorithm of part-matching process using neural network)

  • 오제휘;차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a hopfield model for solving the part-matching which is the number of parts and positions are changed. The goal of this paper is to minimize part-connection in pairs and net total path of part-connection. Therefore, this kind of problem is referred to as a combinatorial optimization problem. First of all, we review the theoretical basis for hopfield model to optimization and present two method of part-matching; Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and Weighted Matching Problem (WMP). Finally, we show demonstration through computer simulation and analyzes the stability and feasibility of the generated solutions for the proposed connection methods.

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Combinatorial Methods for Characterization and Optimization of Polymer Formulations

  • Amis Eric J.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2006
  • Most applications of polymers involve blends and mixtures of components including solvents, surfactants, copolymers, fillers, organic or inorganic functional additives, and various processing aids. These components provide unique properties of polymeric materials even beyond those tailored into the basic chemical structures. In addition, skillful processing extends the properties for even greater applications. The perennial challenge of polymer science is to understand and exploit the structure-processing-property interplay relationship. We are developing and demonstrating combinatorial methods and high throughput analysis as tools to provide this fundamental understanding.

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Neighbor Generation Strategies of Local Search for Permutation-based Combinatorial Optimization

  • Hwang, Junha
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2021
  • 지역 탐색은 다양한 조합 최적화 문제들을 해결하기 위해 활용되어 왔다. 지역 탐색에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나가 이웃해를 생성하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 순열 기반 조합 최적화를 위한 지역 탐색의 이웃해 생성 전략들을 제안하고, 순회 외판원 문제를 대상으로 각 전략들의 성능을 비교한다. 본 논문에서는 총 10가지 이웃해 생성 전략을 제안한다. 기본적으로 기존에 많이 사용했던 Swap 등 4가지 전략 이외에 Rotation 등 4가지 기법을 새롭게 제안한다. 이외에 기본 이웃해 생성 전략들을 결합하여 만든 Combined1과 Combined2가 있다. 실험은 기본적인 지역 탐색을 적용하되 이웃해 생성 전략만 변경하여 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 이웃해 생성 전략에 따라 성능 차이가 큰 것을 확인하였으며 아울러 Combined2의 성능이 가장 좋음을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라 Combined2는 기존의 지역 탐색 기법들보다 더 좋은 성능을 발휘함을 확인하였다.

준정부호 스펙트럼의 군집화 (Semidefinite Spectral Clustering)

  • 김재환;최승진
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.32 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 2005
  • Graph partitioning provides an important tool for data clustering, but is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Spectral clustering where the clustering is performed by the eigen-decomposition of an affinity matrix [1,2]. This is a popular way of solving the graph partitioning problem. On the other hand, semidefinite relaxation, is an alternative way of relaxing combinatorial optimization. issuing to a convex optimization[4]. In this paper we present a semidefinite programming (SDP) approach to graph equi-partitioning for clustering and then we use eigen-decomposition to obtain an optimal partition set. Therefore, the method is referred to as semidefinite spectral clustering (SSC). Numerical experiments with several artificial and real data sets, demonstrate the useful behavior of our SSC. compared to existing spectral clustering methods.

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Computational Methods for Detection of Multiple Outliers in Nonlinear Regression

  • Myung-Wook Kahng
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • The detection of multiple outliers in nonlinear regression models can be computationally not feasible. As a compromise approach, we consider the use of simulated annealing algorithm, an approximate approach to combinatorial optimization. We show that this method ensures convergence and works well in locating multiple outliers while reducing computational time.

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