• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color Coordinate

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A Development of Color Coordinate Support System for Car Interior Color Design (자동차 인테리어 배색 디자인을 위한 색상 배색 지원 시스템 개발)

  • 박정순;정지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2001
  • 자동차 인테리어 디자인에 있어서 색상은 외형디자인과 함께 사용자의 감성적 평가를 결정짓는 중요한 요인중의 하나이다. 그러나 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 이에 대한 체계적인 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있는데 그 주된 이유로 자동차 프로토타입 모델의 완성 전에 가상적인 색상 배색 시뮬레이션을 해 볼 수 있는 기술적 기반이 미약했음을 들 수 있다. 다행히 최근의 컴퓨터 하드웨어 발달로 자동차 색상계획 단계에서 실시간으로 색채 배색효과를 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 환경의 구축이 가능해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 색상이미지에 대한 사용자 감성척도를 기반으로 색상 배색 디자인을 지원할 수 있는 자동차 인테리어 색상 배색 지원 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 지원 시스템은 색상 감성 요소의 수집을 위한 정보수집 모듈, 색채 감성과 색상 속성의 상관관계를 추출하기 위한 컬러 감성 해석 모듈, 디자이너의 색상 배색을 지원하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모듈, 도출된 배색의 평가 테스트를 위한 평가 지원 모듈로 구성된다.

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Black-white Reflective Liquid Crystal Display Prepared with Two Color Reflective Layers

  • Choi, Woon-Seop;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2009
  • Black-white reflective cholesteric liquid crystal display was prepared with two color liquid crystal layers, the combination of yellow color liquid crystal and blue color liquid crystal. The rubbing of cholesteric liquid crystal panel affects the brightness and color spectrum due to increase the planar domain texture. The CIE chromaticity coordinate of white is (0.31, 0.31).

Performance Improvement and Implementation of Color-Temperature Conversion System using Compensated X-Chromaticity Coordinate (보정된 X-색도 좌표를 이용한 색온도 변환 시스템의 성능 개선 및 구현)

  • Byun Hyungsoo;Kang Bongsoon;Yang Hoongee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the color-temperature conversion system with compensated X-chromaticity coordinate. It uses a linear regression to improve the error of color-temperatue calculation in conventional systems. It also extend the color-temperature range from 1,667K to 25,000K to Provide a wider color-temperature range. We show the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing the performance of the proposed method with those of the Robertson's and the existing methods. The proposed method is experimetally verified by displaying the results on a TV system through the Xilinx FPGA XCV2000E-BG560.

Color Correction with Optimized Hardware Implementation of CIE1931 Color Coordinate System Transformation (CIE1931 색좌표계 변환의 최적화된 하드웨어 구현을 통한 색상 보정)

  • Kim, Dae-Woon;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a hardware that improves the complexity of the CIE1931 color coordinate algorithm operation. The conventional algorithm has disadvantage of growing hardware due to 4-Split Multiply operations used to calculate large bits in the computation process. But the proposed algorithm pre-calculates the defined R2X, X2R Matrix operations of the conventional algorithm and makes them a matrix. By applying the matrix to the images and improving the color, it is possible to reduce the amount of computation and hardware size. By comparing the results of Xilinx synthesis of hardware designed with Verilog, we can check the performance for real-time processing in 4K environments with reduced hardware resources. Furthermore, this paper validates the hardware mount behavior by presenting the execution results of the FPGA board.

Human Sensory of Perception Oriented Color Fuzzy Image Processing (인간의 감성을 고려한 칼라 Fuzzy 영상처리)

  • 박영현;김승우;우동민;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an image processing method which emphasizes a certain perception feeling on a color image. A series of fuzzy image processing schemes are proposed, which transform an color image represented in the LCH coordinate system to the image with a certain perception feeling based on the rules and fuzzy inference. To obtain the rules, results of the sensory perception tests are applied to the quantification theory. The proposed schemes can be effectively utilized in the color copy system, since printed outputs possibly look better than originals.

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Segmentation of the Lip Region by Color Gamut Compression and Feature Projection (색역 압축과 특징치 투영을 이용한 입술영역 분할)

  • Kim, Jeong Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1279-1287
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a new type of color coordinate conversion is proposed as modified CIEXYZ from RGB to compress the color gamut. The proposed segmentation includes principal component analysis for the optimal projection of a feature vector into a one-dimensional feature. The final step adopted for lip segmentation is Otsu's threshold for a two-class problem. The performance of the proposed method was better than that of conventional methods, especially for the chromatic feature.

Color Image Watermarking Using Human Visual System (인간시각시스템을 고려한 칼라 영상 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Joo-Shin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed color image watermarking using human visual system. A watermark is embedded by transforming a color image of RGB coordinate into a color image of HSI coordinate with considering that chromatic components are less sensitive than achromatic components. Watermark is embedded in the frequency domain of the chromatic channels by using discrete cosine transform. Watermark is extracted from watermarked image by using inverse discrete cosine transform. To verify the proposed method, a standard image and a fingerprint image are used for the original image and the watermark image, respectively. Simulation results are satisfied with invisibility and robustness from attacks as image compression.

A Color Coordination Support System based on Color Image

  • Lee Ji-Hyun;Qian Wei
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.3 s.65
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2006
  • Color selection plays a vitally important role in creating impressions of individuals or companies. This is largely because colors have sensibility aspects, which relate, in part, to images and, in part, to associations. Based on theories of color harmony and sensibility ergonomics, we have developed quantitative and systematic metrics for color images. In this paper, we suggest a color coordinate system that supports color analysis and color harmony functions using color images, which can be captured by corresponding adjectival words. We focus on a prototype system for graphical logo design to exemplify our concepts. The system can be applied to a wide variety of design domains.

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Detection Method of Human Face, Facial Components and Rotation Angle Using Color Value and Partial Template (컬러정보와 부분 템플릿을 이용한 얼굴영역, 요소 및 회전각 검출)

  • Lee, Mi-Ae;Park, Ki-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.4
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2003
  • For an effective pre-treatment process of a face input image, it is necessary to detect each of face components, calculate the face area, and estimate the rotary angle of the face. A proposed method of this study can estimate an robust result under such renditions as some different levels of illumination, variable fate sizes, fate rotation angels, and background color similar to skin color of the face. The first step of the proposed method detects the estimated face area that can be calculated by both adapted skin color Information of the band-wide HSV color coordinate converted from RGB coordinate, and skin color Information using histogram. Using the results of the former processes, we can detect a lip area within an estimated face area. After estimating a rotary angle slope of the lip area along the X axis, the method determines the face shape based on face information. After detecting eyes in face area by matching a partial template which is made with both eyes, we can estimate Y axis rotary angle by calculating the eye´s locations in three dimensional space in the reference of the face area. As a result of the experiment on various face images, the effectuality of proposed algorithm was verified.

A study on scanner calibration method using nonlinear regression analysis in sub-divided color space (분할된 색공간에서 비선형 다중회귀분석법을 이용한 스캐너 켈리브레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김나나;구철회
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.0.2-0
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    • 2000
  • Most important step for the color matching in scanner is the color coordinate transformation from the scanner RGB space to device independent uniform color space. A variety of color calibration technologies have been developed for input device. Linear or nonlinear matrices have been conveniently applied to correct the color filter\`s mismatch with color matching function in scanners. The color matching accuracy is expected to be further improved when the nonlinear matrices are optimized into subdivided smaller color spaces than in single matrix of the entire color space. This article proposed the scanner calibration method using subspace division regression analysis and it were compared with conventional method.

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