• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collision speed

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Development and Validation of Automatic Thrust Control System (자동추력 제어시스템 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 2010
  • Modern version of advanced supersonic fighter have ATCS (Automatic Thrust Control System) to maximum flight safety, fuel efficiency and mission capability the integrated advanced autopilot system such as TFS (Terrain Following System), GCAS (Ground Collision Avoidance System) and AARS (Automatic Attitude Recovery System) and etc. This paper addresses the design and verification of ATCS based on advanced supersonic trainer in HILS (Hardware In the Loop Simulator) with minimum hardware modification to reduce of development cost and maintain of system reliability. The function of ATCS is consisted of target speed hold mode in UA (Up and Away) and angle of attack hold mode in PA (Power Approach). The real-time pilot evaluation reveals that pilot workload is minimized in cruise and approach flight stage by ATCS.

A Study on the Basic Element and Structure of Sailing-yachts (세일링요트의 기본적 요소와 구조에 관한 소고)

  • KIM, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2003
  • The present investigations were carried out for the most and fundamental elements, what is called maneuverability, stability, safety, rig, sail about the world famous race, VOLVO60 and America's cup. The results obtained are summarized as follows: First, the structure of yacht should be designed with focuse on the preparation for the preparation of collision with other yachts around, with the dumps of iceberg and also whales nearby. At the same time, the accurate calculation on the each structure and equipment of yacht should be processed for the dynamic stability in the rainstorms. Second, VOLVO60, long-distance sailing, should be emphasized on the light weight and the safety, while the boat for America's cup, short-distance sailing, should be stressed on the appropriate weight of the body and the maximum speed for fast maneuverability. Third, up-to-the minute materials should be developed for the appropriate wind power and the turning of directions.

Merging of Satellite Remote Sensing and Environmental Stress Model for Ensuring Marine Safety

  • Yang, Chan-Su;Park, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2003
  • A virtual vessel traffic control system is introduced to contribute to prevent a marine accident such as collision and stranding from happening. Existing VTS has its limit. The virtual vessel traffic control system consists of both data acquisition by satellite remote sensing and a simulation of traffic environment stress based on the satellite data, remotely sensed data And it could be used to provide timely and detailed information about the marine safety, including the location, speed and direction of ships, and help us operate vessels safely and efficiently. If environmental stress values are simulated for the ship information derived from satellite data, proper actions can be taken to prevent accidents. Since optical sensor has a high spatial resolution, JERS satellite data are used to track ships and extract their information. We present an algorithm of automatic identification of ship size and velocity. It lastly is shown that based on ship information extracted from JERS data, a qualitative evaluation method of environmental stress is introduced.

A Stucy on the Whiplash Injury due to the Low Speed Rear-end Collision (저속 후면 충돌로 인한 편타성 상해에 관한 연구)

  • 최형연;윤석배;김희성
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 1997
  • 교통사고로 인하여 정형외과를 찾는 환자 중 60%정도가 경추부 상해 때문이나 이에 대한 보호장구개발은 미흡한 실정에 있다. 자동차 충돌사고시의 경추부 상해는 대 부분이 후면 충돌로부터 기인하며 특히 차체의 변형이 적은 저속충돌시에도 경추부의 연질 조직이 상하는 편차성 상해가 쉽게 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 편타성 상 해를 보다 근본적으로 분석하기 위하여 활차 실험과 그에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결 과를 소개하였다. 현재 진행 중인 본 연구를 통하여 아직까지 규명되지 않은 경추부 의 하중 경로와 상해기구를 파악하고자 하며 이를 바탕으로 보다 인체공학적인 시트 설계에 필요한 기반 기술을 확보하고자 한다.

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Navigation of a mobile robot with stationary and moving obstacles using fuzzy-neural network (퍼지-뉴럴을 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 충돌 회피)

  • Park, Chan-Gyu;Choi, Jeong-Won;Kwon, Soon-Hak;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.990-994
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy-neural algorithm for navigation of a mobile robot with stationary and moving obstacles environment. The proposed algorithm uses fuzzy algorithm for its speed control and neuralnetwork for effective collision avoidance. Some computer simulation results for a mobile robot equipped with ultrasonic range sensors show that the suggested navigation algorithm is very effective to escape in stationary and moving obstacles environment.

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Design and performance evaluation of WDMA protocols for high-speed optical network (수동 성형 구조의 고속 광통신망을 위한 WDMA 프로토콜 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이호숙;최형윤;이남준;박성우;김영천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose two types of WDMA protocol for multi-wavelength optical networks that have a dedicated control channel. Protocol type I is designed for the case that the number of nimislots is less than the number of nodes (La${\ge}$M). Proposed protocols employ the aging scheme to guarantee a fairness in the process of channel allocation. The perfomrance of proposed protocols are evaluated in terms of throughput and delay with variations in offered load. Simulation results show that the proposed protocols have superior performance to conventional protocols.

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A New Method for Local Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot (이동 로봇의 지역 장애물 회피를 위한 새로운 방법)

  • 김성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new solution approach to moving obstacle avoidance problem for a mobile robot. A new concept avoidability measure(AVM) is defined to describe the state of a pair of a robot and an obstacle regarding the collision between them. As an AVM, virtual distance function(VDF) is derived as a function of the distance from the obstacle to the robot and outward speed of the obstacle relative to the robot. By keeping the virtual distance above some positive limit value, the robot avoids the obstacle. In terns of the VDF, an artificial potential field is constructed to repel the robot away from the obstacle and to attract the robot toward a goal location. At every sampling time, the artificial potential field is updated and the force driving the robot is derived form the gradient of the artificial potential field. The suggested algorithm drives the robot to avoid moving obstacles in real time. Since the algorithm considers the mobility of the obstacle as well as the distance, it is effective for moving obstacle avoidance. Some simulation studies show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Control of the Operational Vehicles for Personal Rapid Transit System (개인고속이동 시스템의 차량운행에 대한 제어)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2008
  • PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) systems requires very short headways to increase the line capacity and a very reliable vehicle control algorithm for avoidance of the impact between vehicles. In this paper a brake curves (or speed patterns) for PRT system that make it possible the effective vehicle control and a collision avoidance algorithm are introduced. For the simulations and the evaluations of the proposed algorithm a combined simulation platform that consists of Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit and Matlab/Simulink and a specific hardware configuration are employed.

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Crashworthiness on the final design of the KHST power-car (한국형 고속전철 동력차 최종설계의 충돌안전도 분석)

  • 노규석;구정서;송달호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2000
  • The most important technology to improve crashworthiness of high speed trains is to design their front structures to absorb crash energy easily. In this paper, crashworthy designs of the front structures in KTX and KHST are compared by numerical simulation under SNCF accident scenario. Furthermore, to evaluate their crashworthiness tinder a typical real situation, the power cars are simulated for the accident collided against a deformable dump truck of 15 tons at 110 kph. The front structure of KHST, finally designed, shows a good crashworthy characteristics. Finally, the impact strength of coupling components is evaluated by analyzing a consist of the front three KHST units under scenario of train-to-train collision at 30 kph.

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Controller Design for a Robot's Safe Contact on an Object (원격조종 로봇의 안전한 물체 접근을 위한 제어기 구성)

  • Shin Wan-Jae;Park Jahng-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2006
  • A robot manipulator is usually operated in two modes: free and constrained motion modes, depending on whether the robot is in contact with an environment or not. At the moment of contact, an impact occurs and can exert harmful effects to the robot or the object. In case of teleoperation, since a user may give an inadequately excessive velocity command to the slave due to insufficient visual information, the robot nay collide the object with an excessive speed and it possibly deteriorates the robot's performance causing vibrations and at worst, shortens its lifetime by its fracture. In this article, a new algorithm is proposed by introducing a command signal modification method on the basis of impedance control and validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by performing simulations and experiments.